{"id":4400,"date":"2015-07-09T19:55:26","date_gmt":"2015-07-09T17:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=4400"},"modified":"2015-07-09T19:59:02","modified_gmt":"2015-07-09T17:59:02","slug":"politikberja-dhe-planifikimi-i-politikave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=4400","title":{"rendered":"Politikb\u00ebrja dhe planifikimi i politikave"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"granit-hoxha\"<\/a>Shkruan: Granit Hoxha<\/p>\n

Politikb\u00ebrja n\u00ebnkupton realizimin apo jet\u00ebsimin n\u00eb praktik\u00eb t\u00eb synimeve t\u00eb deklaruara, vizionit dhe programit politik\u00eb n\u00eb veprime konkrete t\u00eb dukshme, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve. Pra, politikb\u00ebrja p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb varg veprimesh p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilave synimet e deklaruara p\u00ebrkthehen n\u00eb rezultate politike.
\nN\u00eb jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme ndikohemi vazhdimisht nga politikat e ndryshme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb apo t\u00ebrthorazi. Cil\u00ebsia e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve ndikohet pik\u00ebs\u00ebpari nga p\u00ebrformansa ekonomike (politikat ekonomike), nga kujdesi ndaj sh\u00ebndetit (politikat sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore), nga cil\u00ebsia e arsimit (politikat arsimore), nga nd\u00ebrtimi i rrug\u00ebve dhe funksionimi i rregullt\u00eb i sinjalistik\u00ebs rrugore (politikat infrastrukturore), nga ruajtja e mjedisit (politikat mjedisore), dhe nga shum\u00eb politika t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesat e qytetar\u00ebve jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha kundrejt politikb\u00ebr\u00ebsve p\u00ebr realizimin dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendura, n\u00ebse ekziston dhe frymon n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb vet\u00ebdija qytetare dhe kultura politike demokratike. Llogaridh\u00ebnia, transparenca dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia e politikb\u00ebr\u00ebsve ndaj qytetar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr kushtet thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr funksionimin e nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie demokratike, sepse qytetar\u00ebt jan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrcaktuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb realizimit apo mos realizimit me sukses t\u00eb nj\u00eb politike nga ana e politikb\u00ebr\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n

Kjo kuptohet m\u00eb s\u00eb miri n\u00ebse analizojm\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore demokratike, t\u00eb cilat politik\u00ebn e kan\u00eb kultur\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa kultur\u00ebn pjes\u00eb t\u00eb pandashme dhe funksionale t\u00eb politik\u00ebs. N\u00ebse politika dhe kultura nuk bashk\u00ebjetojn\u00eb paq\u00ebsisht, at\u00ebher\u00eb kjo na shpie tek \u201cpolitikat nj\u00ebmend\u00ebsie\u201d (nuk shohin p\u00ebrtej vet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre), t\u00eb cilat politika mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb realizmin e synimeve vetijake karshi interesave t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme qytetare.<\/p>\n

Njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb shum\u00eblloj\u00ebshm\u00ebri t\u00eb ndjenjave, kan\u00eb pasione dhe p\u00ebrbuzje p\u00ebr gj\u00ebra t\u00eb ndryshme, ndjejn\u00eb g\u00ebzim dhe keqardhje, ndjejn\u00eb shpres\u00eb dhe frik\u00eb. Andaj, disa ndjenja jan\u00eb fisnike, kurse disa t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb abuzuese.<\/p>\n

Aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb i paansh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjenja ndaj s\u00eb mir\u00ebs dhe ndaj s\u00eb keq\u00ebs, pra \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebnd\u00ebrgjegjia. Shoq\u00ebria e sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb ekziston vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegje t\u00eb past\u00ebr, q\u00eb le t\u00eb kuptohet se edhe politikb\u00ebrja duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nga individet e nd\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm. Shkaku kryesor i dob\u00ebsimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrbuzja dhe mungesa e komunikimit me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt (p\u00ebr t\u2019i njohur problemet), pra kur humbet aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb vet\u00ebn me syt\u00eb e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb procese ekonomike, politike dhe shoq\u00ebrore jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalshme dhe nuk realizohen brenda nj\u00eb dite, por kalon koh\u00eb deri tek p\u00ebrmbushja dhe realizimi i tyre. Kjo mund\u00ebson q\u00eb efektet e fillimit mund t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb drejtim apo kahje t\u00eb mir\u00eb, p\u00ebr dallim nga p\u00ebrfundimi ku rezultatet e pritura nuk mund t\u00eb ndodhin. Pra, ndodh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb disa raste t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb fitore afatshkurt\u00ebr, fitore e cila (mund t\u00eb) paguhet me humbje n\u00eb periudha afatgjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb shkaqe t\u00eb p\u00ebrparimit dhe zhvillimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb qyteti q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb t\u00eb padukshme dhe mund t\u00eb i\u2019u mungoj\u00eb kuptimi shkakor i duksh\u00ebm. N\u00eb nj\u00ebrin rast, p\u00ebrpjekjet e politikb\u00ebr\u00ebsve mund t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb fuqi veprimi, pasi nuk kan\u00eb kahun e duhur drejt burimeve problematike. Kurse, n\u00eb rastin tjer\u00ebr, p\u00ebrpjekjet e politikb\u00ebr\u00ebrsve n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb (pa) vullnetshme mund t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb rrezen e problemeve dhe t\u00eb humbin shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e tyre.<\/p>\n

Politika nuk p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm marrjen e vendimeve, por definimin, p\u00ebrshkrimin dhe zgjidhjen e problemeve dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve q\u00eb jan\u00eb preokupuese\/shqet\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt\/shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb. Politika n\u00ebnkupton at\u00eb se \u201c\u00e7ka\u201d duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb, \u201ckur\u201d duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb, \u201csi\u201d duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb, dhe sa p\u00ebrputhen p\u00ebrfundimet e politikb\u00ebrj\u00ebs me synimet e deklaruara. Kjo tregon se, n\u00eb politikb\u00ebrje ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi mjaft t\u00eb madhe posedimi i p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs racionale politike n\u00eb diagnostifikimin e problemeve dhe n\u00eb parashikimin e veprimeve apo masave q\u00eb duhen marr\u00eb apo ndjekur p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e virozave t\u00eb problemeve.<\/p>\n

Tri \u00e7\u00ebshtje jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme gjat\u00eb planifikimit dhe dizajnimit t\u00eb politikave: \u00e7\u00ebshtja e efikasitetit, \u00e7\u00ebshtja e efi\u00e7ienc\u00ebs dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtja e kostos s\u00eb implementimit. Gjat\u00eb planifikimit dhe dizajnimit t\u00eb politikave duhet t\u00eb merren parasysh se cilat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet apo \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb mirash do t\u00eb sjellin jet\u00ebsimi i politikave t\u00eb caktuara, q\u00eb kjo njihet si \u201canaliza e kostos dhe p\u00ebrfitimit\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, duhet t\u00eb merret n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb dhe nuk duhet anashkaluar fakti se sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranueshme kostoja e politikave apo e projekteve gjegj\u00ebse nga qytetar\u00ebt\/shoq\u00ebria, gjegj\u00ebsisht k\u00ebrkohet p\u00eblqimi i qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb implementimin e tyre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shkruan: Granit Hoxha Politikb\u00ebrja n\u00ebnkupton realizimin apo jet\u00ebsimin n\u00eb praktik\u00eb t\u00eb synimeve t\u00eb deklaruara, vizionit dhe programit politik\u00eb n\u00eb veprime konkrete t\u00eb dukshme, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve. Pra, politikb\u00ebrja p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb varg veprimesh p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilave synimet e deklaruara p\u00ebrkthehen n\u00eb rezultate politike. N\u00eb jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme ndikohemi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4400"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4405,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4400\/revisions\/4405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}