{"id":40139,"date":"2025-09-04T07:11:32","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:11:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=40139"},"modified":"2025-09-04T07:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:12:02","slug":"jovan-balaj-baleviq-filozofi-i-pare-shqiptar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=40139","title":{"rendered":"JOVAN BALAJ (BALEVIQ), FILOZOFI I PAR\u00cb SHQIPTAR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

JOVAN BALAJ(BALEVIQ)<\/strong>\u00a0 (1728-1769)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

Nga Nik\u00eb Gashaj<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jovan Balaj(Baleviq), shqiptar, lindi m\u00eb 1728 n\u00eb Pelev Brijeg- Bratonozhiqi, af\u00ebr Podgoric\u00ebs, Mali i Zi.  Jovan Balaj, si f\u00ebmij\u00eb nga Mali i Zi mb\u00ebrrijti n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes qendrave t\u00eb at\u00ebhershme kulturore t\u00eb Austro-Hungaris\u00eb, Karllovcit t\u00eb Sremit, Temishvarit, e cila u quajt Vjena e vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb arqitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb saj, ku p\u00ebrfundoi arsimin e ul\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb mes\u00ebm. Ai studioi dhe u diplomua n\u00eb Fakultetin Filozofik dhe Juridik, dmth. studioi filozofi dhe drejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb Universitetin n\u00eb Halle n\u00eb Gjermani, ku gjithashtu mbrojti doktoratur\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb filozofi, m\u00eb 1752. Balaj mori doktoratur\u00ebn e tij shum\u00eb heret, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 24 vje\u00e7are, pasi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00ebnt\u00eb vjet kaloi duke studiuar n\u00eb Univerzitetin e at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm Mbret\u00ebror Friedrich n\u00eb Halle(Universiteti i sot\u00ebm \u201cMartin Luther\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasi p\u00ebrfundoi studimet dhe mbrojti doktoratur\u00ebn, u kthye n\u00eb Hungari dhe me 1753, punoi si noter(avokat) dhe agjutant ushtarak, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Karllovac t\u00eb Sremit si shef policie dhe Sekretar i Administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetit. Ai p\u00ebrfundoi karrier\u00ebn e tij profesionale n\u00eb Rusi si oficer me grad\u00ebn e kapitenit dhe majorit t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb ruse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjat\u00eb udhtimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Rusi, ai shkroi nj\u00eb ese informative dhe historiografike-gjeografike mbi Malin e Zi n\u00eb latinishte n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb, nga e cila u p\u00ebrkthyen dy vepra n\u00eb rusisht. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb Balaj p\u00ebrfundoi pun\u00ebn e tij letrare-shkencore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balaj mori doktoratur\u00ebn, m\u00eb 1752, duke mbrojtur vepr\u00ebn\u201d Disertacioni filozofik( shqyrtimi) mbi p\u00ebrhapjen e fes\u00eb me mjete militante\u201d, n\u00eb qytetin gjerman, n\u00eb Halle, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr universitare shum\u00eb e njohur. Po ashtu e botoi librin me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin emer n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn latine(Dissertatio philosophica de propagatione religionis armatra).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As p\u00ebr gati dy shekuj nuk dihej p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vep\u00ebr t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme filozofike t\u00eb Balajt. Ashtu q\u00eb shkenca vet\u00ebm n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit XX arriti t\u00eb merrte informacione themelore mbi t\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00eb n\u00eb fund, m\u00eb 2002, me rastin e Dyqindpes\u00ebdhjet\u00ebvjetorit t\u00eb mbrojtjes dhe publikimit t\u00eb disertacionit t\u00eb doktoratur\u00ebs s\u00eb Balajt, me kopjen e  Disertacionit e cila ruhet n\u00eb Biblotek\u00ebn e Univerzitetit Martin Thuther\u201d(dikur t\u00eb Univerzitetit Mbretror Fridrich) n\u00eb Halle(ekziston dhe nj\u00eb kopje n\u00eb Bibliotek\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Austri\u00eb n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb), teksti i p\u00ebrkthyer nga gjuha latine dhe i botuar u b\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm opinionit profesional dhe laik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filozofi serb, dr. Andrija Stojkoviq, n\u00eb librin e tij \u201cFillimet e filozofis\u00eb tek serb\u00ebt\u201d, t\u00eb botuar me 1970 (Beograd) ka shkruar se Baleviqi e botoi shqyrtimin e tij filozofik mbi propagand\u00ebn e fes\u00eb, n\u00eb Halle, m\u00eb 1752,dhe se ai ishte disertacioni i par\u00eb filozofik tek serb\u00ebt. Gjithashtu, dr. Goran Sekulloviq, n\u00eb librin e tij \u201cDurimi- Pagesa njer\u00ebzore mbi Jovan Baljeviqin, shruan se \u00ebsht\u00eb doktori i par\u00eb malazes i filozofis\u00eb\u201d(Podgoric\u00eb, 2015). Andaj, t\u00eb dy ata e kan\u00eb falsifikuar p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb tij. Meqen\u00eb se vet Balaj(Baleviq) n\u00eb faqen e par\u00eb t\u00eb kopertin\u00ebs t\u00eb disertacionit t\u00eb doktoratur\u00ebs n\u00eb kopjen origjinale n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn latine \u00ebsht\u00eb deklaruar dhe n\u00ebnshkruar se \u00ebsht\u00eb shqiptar. Prandaj, mund t\u00eb konstatohet se Jovan Balaj(Baleviq) \u00ebsht\u00eb filozofi i par\u00eb shqiptar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrfundim: Jovan Balaj(Baleviq) ka qen\u00eb Filozof dhe Jurist shqiptar, doktor i filozofis\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar, poliglot, person i gjithansh\u00ebm, avokat, n\u00ebnpun\u00ebs civil austriak, oficer i lart\u00eb ushtarak rus. Ka folur disa gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb huaja: gjermanisht, greqisht, hebraisht, rusisht, vllahisht dhe latinisht. Vdiq her\u00ebt, n\u00eb vitin  1769.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Autori \u00ebsht\u00eb politolog dhe an\u00ebtar i Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave dhe Arteve t\u00eb Dukl\u00ebs)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

JOVAN BALAJ(BALEVIQ)\u00a0 (1728-1769) Nga Nik\u00eb Gashaj Jovan Balaj(Baleviq), shqiptar, lindi m\u00eb 1728 n\u00eb Pelev Brijeg- Bratonozhiqi, af\u00ebr Podgoric\u00ebs, Mali i Zi.  Jovan Balaj, si f\u00ebmij\u00eb nga Mali i Zi mb\u00ebrrijti n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes qendrave t\u00eb at\u00ebhershme kulturore t\u00eb Austro-Hungaris\u00eb, Karllovcit t\u00eb Sremit, Temishvarit, e cila u quajt Vjena e vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb arqitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14722,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%% %%sep%% %%sitetitle%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","category-portrete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40139"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40142,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40139\/revisions\/40142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}