{"id":39798,"date":"2025-07-10T21:34:24","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T19:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=39798"},"modified":"2025-07-10T21:36:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T19:36:31","slug":"shqiptaret-emigrojne-me-se-shumti-ne-evrope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=39798","title":{"rendered":"SHQIPTAR\u00cbT EMIGROJN\u00cb M\u00cb S\u00cb SHUMTI N\u00cb EVROP\u00cb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

Durr\u00ebs, Egzodi\u00a0 8 gusht 1991<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskursi demografik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e diktatur\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, emigrimi i shqiptar\u00ebve ishte dukuri  e sanksionuar me ligj, ku \u00e7do tentim denohej me masa drastike, nd\u00ebrsa me miratimin e pluralizmit politik, kjo dukuri mori p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb proces, me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha komb\u00ebtare. Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb publikuar koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nga Eurostat, del se shqiptar\u00ebt p\u00ebr nga procesi i emigrimit  jan\u00eb komb\u00ebsia m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb BE n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga Nail\u00a0 Draga <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emigrimi si dukuri e migrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb procesve demografike, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dukuri e re e as e panjohur edhe p\u00ebr ne shqiptar\u00ebt. N\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje nga koha e instalimit t\u00eb pushtetit t\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs komuniste n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri   n\u00eb vitin 1944, l\u00ebvizja e lir\u00eb e popullsis\u00eb e sidomos emigrimi n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jashtme, ishte dukuri e ndaluar me masa ligjore.  N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e diktatur\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur se   populli jetonte me tollon e vendi ishte i rrethuar me klon dhe i izoluar nga bota, q\u00eb ishte demagogji me pasoja komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri eksodet biblike<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb murit t\u00eb Berlinit  m\u00eb 9 n\u00ebntor 1989,  t\u00eb gjitha vendet e ish kampit socialist, filluan t\u00eb bijn\u00eb si kullat prej  letre. Dhe jehona e till\u00eb pati ndikim pozitiv edhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ku n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 1990, u paraqiten  tentime p\u00ebr  grumbullime t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, por edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar kufirin  nga  t\u00eb rinj\u00eb  si n\u00eb veri e jug t\u00eb vendit, ku pjesa ma e madhe e tyre e p\u00ebsuan nga rojet e kufirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eksodi i par\u00eb<\/em> ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me dat\u00ebn 2 korrik 1990, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i pari nga mbarimi i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, q\u00eb njihet si \u201cFenomeni i Ambasadave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d. N\u00eb ambasadat e akredituara n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave jan\u00eb futur 4975 persona. Nga ky num\u00ebr m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb ambasad\u00ebn gjermane 3554 qytetar\u00eb, 816 n\u00eb ate italiane, 549 n\u00eb ate franceze dhe n\u00eb rezidenca diplomatike n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. Nj\u00eb veprim i till\u00eb nuk ka dilem\u00eb se ishte  nj\u00eb shuplak\u00eb e madhe p\u00ebr diktatur\u00ebn komuniste n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duke d\u00ebshmuar se diktatura kishte  falemintuar si kudo n\u00eb vendet e ish kampit socialist. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata qe u vendosen n\u00eb ambasada, m\u00eb pas p\u00ebrmes portit t\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcjellur p\u00ebr n\u00eb ato vende ku kan\u00eb shprehur d\u00ebshir\u00ebn t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga vera e deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit edhe pse n\u00eb dhjetor u miratu pluralizmi politik n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, kufirin e kan\u00eb kaluar num\u00ebr i konsideruar i shqiptar\u00ebve nga deti e toka, duke rrezikuar vet\u00ebn sepse rojat e kufirit ishin n\u00eb gjendje mobile. Autori i k\u00ebtij shkrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar okular kur n\u00eb lumin Buna me 20 dhjetor 1990, jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb disa qytetar\u00eb e t\u00eb tjer\u00eb jan\u00eb mbytur n\u00eb lum pran\u00eb fshatit Bore. Kufomat e pes\u00eb individ\u00ebve me 21 dhjetor jan\u00eb bartuar p\u00ebr n\u00eb Podgoric\u00eb, por nga Qeveria e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb pranuar se jan\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt e tyre, andaj i kan\u00eb kthyer pas dhe jan\u00eb varrosur n\u00eb varrezat e kish\u00ebs s\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Kollit n\u00eb Shtoj t\u00eb Ulqinit. Raste t\u00eb tilla ka pasur edhe n\u00eb zonat tjera kufitare  me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr individ\u00eb e familje t\u00eb ndryshme. Madje cek\u00ebt se deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit n\u00eb Greqi kan\u00eb kaluar duke udh\u00ebtuar k\u00ebmb\u00eb me dit\u00eb e jav\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra rreth 20.000 shqiptar\u00eb, duke k\u00ebrkuar azil politik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grushti i fundit ndaj diktatur\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eksodi i dyt\u00eb<\/em>   ndodhi m\u00eb  7-10 mars 1991, ku p\u00ebr tre dit\u00eb   mij\u00ebra shqiptar\u00eb u larguan nga vendi, duke shfryt\u00ebzuar anijet e ankoruara n\u00eb kalatat e port\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdh\u00ebnj t\u00eb vendit.<\/strong>  Llogaritet se rreth 20.000 refugjat\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb nisur nga porti i Vlor\u00ebs dhe i Durr\u00ebsit zbarkuan n\u00eb portet e jugut t\u00eb Italis\u00eb:  Brindizi, Bari, Otranto dhe Monopoli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa  eksodi I tret\u00eb<\/em>  ndodhi   me  8 gusht 1991 ku me anijen Vlora, q\u00eb u nis nga Durr\u00ebsi me rreth 10.000\u201315.000 persona n\u00eb bordin e saj dhe mb\u00ebrriti n\u00eb portin e Barit. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, disa anije t\u00eb tjera me rreth 1.000 persona arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb portin e Otrantos. Nd\u00ebrsa dy anijeve t\u00eb tjera me rreth 675 persona jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur  t\u00eb zbrisnin n\u00eb portet e Si\u00e7ilis\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Malt\u00eb, por nuk mund\u00ebn dhe u detyruan t\u00eb ktheheshin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga koha e hyrj\u00ebs s\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb ambasada me 2 korrik 1990 dhe deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 1991  vazhduan largimet masive me \u00e7far\u00ebdo lloj mjeti lundrues. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij eksodi t\u00eb papar\u00eb deri n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, llogaritet  se vendin e kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb rreth 200.000 shqiptar\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndon\u00ebse emigracioni u b\u00eb dukuri shoq\u00ebrore, gjat\u00eb viteve 1992-1996, p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb ulje relative, sepse kishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb stabilitetit politik dhe situat\u00ebs social-ekonomike, por t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 1996  arriti n\u00eb 350 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa kjo dukuri u b\u00eb masive  n\u00eb vitin 1997, si pasoj\u00eb e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb skemave piramidale dhe kaosit politik q\u00eb shoq\u00ebroi k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb numrin e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb emigruar  na sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga regjistrimi i popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb kryer nga INSTAT-i, n\u00eb vitin 2001, ku popullsia shqiptare ishte 3,07 milion banor\u00eb dhe, n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb kishte migracion, kjo shif\u00ebr do t\u00eb ishte 3,78 milion. Diferenca nd\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebtyre dy shifrave \u00ebsht\u00eb numri i p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt i emigrant\u00ebve, pra 710.000 persona.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe nga ato vite  e me pas emigrimi  nga Shqip\u00ebria u b\u00eb  proces q\u00eb d\u00ebshmohet nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ndryshme sipas viteve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse n\u00eb vendet europiane e jasht\u00eb tyre. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt nga EUROSTAT-i, nga viti 2008 kemi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb sakta t\u00eb cilat  nga media e individ\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm p\u00ebrpunohen dhe i jan\u00eb prezantuar opinionit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shqiptar\u00ebt – komb\u00ebsia m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb BE n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ebshtu sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga Eurostat-i n\u00eb vitin 2023, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb jan\u00eb regjistruar  25 shtet\u00ebsi q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb BE,  apo  27.4 milion persona,  q\u00eb  p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 6.1% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori  kan\u00eb dominuar  shtetasit ukrainas (11,9 %), turq (7,7 %), maroken\u00eb (7,1 %) dhe sirian\u00eb (5,3 %). Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, shtetasit kinez\u00eb (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Hong-Kongun) dhe rus\u00ebt zinin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 3,9 % dhe 3,3 % t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr  shqiptar\u00ebt renditen n\u00eb vendin e n\u00ebnt\u00eb me rreth 2.3% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb t\u00eb huajve q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb BE,  pas Indis\u00eb (3.2%) dhe Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar (2.6%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shqip\u00ebria e Kosova, t\u00eb parat  n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb jetojn\u00eb rreth 3.2 milion\u00eb ukrainas, dhe 2.1 milion\u00eb turq, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat-it, duke u renditur t\u00eb par\u00ebt n\u00eb num\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por emigrant\u00ebt nga t\u00eb dy k\u00ebto shtete vijn\u00eb nga vende me popullsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, ku Turqia ka 87 mln banor\u00eb dhe Ukraina 39 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt n\u00eb raport me popullsit\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse te jen\u00eb vet\u00ebm 2.4% dhe 8.4%..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb BE, sipas Eurostat-it jetojn\u00eb rreth 630 mij\u00eb shqiptare (t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nuk p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb Greqin\u00eb). Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e barabart\u00eb me 26% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duke na renditur t\u00eb par\u00ebt n\u00eb BE, n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb. N\u00ebse shtohen dhe ata q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Greqi, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 400 mij\u00eb persona, shifra e kalon 40%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe Kosova, q\u00eb renditet e dyta p\u00ebr shtetasit q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb BE, n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, me 25.7%. Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor vijon kryesimin, me Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut me 19.6% dhe Bosnj\u00eb e Hercegovin\u00ebn me 17.3%. etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga viti 2008 leje qendrimi fituan 920 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tjera nga Eurostat-i b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb ditur se n\u00eb vitin 2023 u dhan\u00eb rreth 75 mij\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr shtetasit shqiptar\u00eb nga vendet e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb 2022-2023 jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb gjithsej 154 mij\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga viti 2008, kur Eurostat-i raporton t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat kan\u00eb marr\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb rreth 920 mij\u00eb shtetas shqiptar\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr ata t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb leje t\u00eb till\u00eb, mbetet \u00e7\u00ebshtje e hapur sepse nuk ekziton asnj\u00eb evidenc\u00eb nga Qeveria e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, andaj \u00e7do e dh\u00ebn\u00eb  \u00ebsht\u00eb aproksimative dhe mund t\u00eb spekulohet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb emigrim i till\u00eb ka ndikuar q\u00eb popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebsoi r\u00ebnie t\u00eb dukshme,ku sipas regjistrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb  t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb vitin 2023, sipas INSTAT-it, n\u00eb vend jetojn\u00eb 2.4 milion banor\u00eb, me r\u00ebnie prej 420 mij\u00eb persona, krahasuar me vitin 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Popullsia n\u00eb vend zbret n\u00eb 2.36 milion banor\u00eb!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me  popullsin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb mbajn\u00eb dat\u00ebn 1 janar 2025, ku sipas INSTAT-it rezulton se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jetojn\u00eb 2.363.314 banor\u00eb, duke p\u00ebsuar r\u00ebnie me 1.2% krahasuar me 1 janar 2024. R\u00ebnia e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i dy komponent\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb demografik\u00eb: emigracioni dhe r\u00ebnia e lindjeve, dukuri e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese dhe m\u00eb pasoja komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mungon evidenca n\u00eb nivel komb\u00ebtar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb evidentimi t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, nga ndonj\u00eb subjekt qeveritar, \u00e7do e dh\u00ebn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb subjektive, andaj mbetet t\u00eb ndryshohet qasja ndaj diaspor\u00ebs shqiptare. P\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar dilemat n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje duhet nj\u00eb angazhim serioz, kryesisht nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsit\u00eb diplomatike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, ve\u00e7 e ve\u00e7 apo s\u00eb bashku  n\u00eb koordinim me subjekte tjera qeveritare. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb do t\u00eb kishim evidentim t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb emigrim, si veprohet kudo n\u00eb bot\u00ebn demokratike, duke eliminuar spekulimet dhe paragjykimet n\u00eb lidhje me numrin e shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb emigrim n\u00eb vendet e ndryshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.                                                                                (Korrik  2025)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Durr\u00ebs, Egzodi\u00a0 8 gusht 1991 Diskursi demografik N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e diktatur\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, emigrimi i shqiptar\u00ebve ishte dukuri  e sanksionuar me ligj, ku \u00e7do tentim denohej me masa drastike, nd\u00ebrsa me miratimin e pluralizmit politik, kjo dukuri mori p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb proces, me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha komb\u00ebtare. Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat t\u00eb cilat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%% %%sep%% %%sitetitle%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39798"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39802,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39798\/revisions\/39802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}