{"id":35431,"date":"2023-08-11T08:48:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T06:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=35431"},"modified":"2023-08-11T08:49:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T06:49:23","slug":"autokracia-e-demshme-per-demokracine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=35431","title":{"rendered":"AUTOKRACIA\u00a0 E\u00a0 D\u00cbMSHM\u00cb\u00a0 P\u00cbR DEMOKRACIN\u00cb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kalimi  nga monizmi n\u00eb pluraliz\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb ballafaquar me pengesa t\u00eb ndryshme ku ve\u00e7ohet me mentalitetin e trash\u00ebguar te strukturat udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse partiake me qasje autokratike   q\u00eb ka ndikuar me formimin e frakcioneve e m\u00eb pas edhe t\u00eb subjekteve tjera politike, ku n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt as shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim, dukuri e cila  \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr subjekt\u00ebt politike, elektoratin votues  dhe demokracin\u00eb pluraliste<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga Nail\u00a0 Draga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohore  n\u00eb fjalorin politik p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn terma t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, ku  ve\u00e7ohet   autokracia<\/em>, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet e ish kampit socialist. Autokracia paraqet form\u00ebn e qeverisjes n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn i gjith\u00eb pushteti q\u00ebndron t\u00eb nj\u00eb person apo t\u00eb nj\u00eb grupi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autokracia sinonim p\u00ebr diktatur\u00ebn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deri te autokracia arrihet kur individi shfryt\u00ebzon pozit\u00ebn duke iu imponuar t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve  sundimin e tij, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht duke i detyruar n\u00eb degjueshm\u00ebri grupin partiak apo ate qeveris\u00ebs. Edhe pse thuhet se autokracia \u00ebsht\u00eb pushteti i nj\u00eb njeriu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e logjikshme se nj\u00eb funksion i till\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb realizohet vet\u00ebm, pa pasur  mbeshtetje nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt  qe kryesisht jan\u00eb militant\u00ebt dhe servilet, duke mbeshtetur autokratin, sepse p\u00ebrmes tij realizojn\u00eb objektivat p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht interesat  e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb praktik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar se kur pushteti kalon n\u00eb form\u00eb absolute t\u00eb nj\u00eb individ, duke pasur  pushtet t\u00eb pakufizuar, at\u00ebher\u00eb   kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me diktatur\u00ebn <\/strong>e cila ka qen\u00eb e njohur n\u00eb vendet e ish kampit socialit. Ne k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt  shqiptar\u00ebt e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb praktike, ku dallohet ajo n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duke qen\u00eb vendi me i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e ish kampit socialist, me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shoq\u00ebrore dhe komb\u00ebtare deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mentaliteti i trash\u00ebguar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duket paradoksale por edhe n\u00eb pluraliz\u00ebm n\u00eb disa aspekte vazhdon mentaliteti i trash\u00ebguar nga monizmi. Fjala \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr pik\u00ebpamjet dhe mendimet e ndryshme t\u00eb prezantuara n\u00eb lidhje me subjektet politike apo individet n\u00eb strukturat e tyre udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla madje edhe kritika m\u00eb konstruktive dhe e argumentuar nga individet e ndrysh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme p\u00ebr lider\u00ebt apo pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e stafeve t\u00eb tyre drejtuese. Madje qasjet e tilla cil\u00ebsohen t\u00eb rrezikshme sepse nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb vizionit t\u00eb tyre, ku nga nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim i till\u00eb jan\u00eb paraqitur f\u00ebrkime t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb subjektet politike. Dhe nga nj\u00eb mosdurim i till\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb jemi d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb fraksioneve  politike t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb pas kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb formimin e subjekteve t\u00eb reja politike. Pavar\u00ebsisht s\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i subjekteve t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb minore dhe pa ndonj\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb jet\u00ebn politike, ata jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mozaikut t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm politik n\u00eb mjediset p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autokrat\u00ebt  penges\u00eb e ndryshimeve<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb veprim i till\u00eb nuk ka dilem\u00eb se krijon huti t\u00eb elektorati duke e dob\u00ebsuar ate, por edhe zvog\u00eblon potencen politike t\u00eb subjekteve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, veprimi i till\u00eb i legjitimitetit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre subjekteve minore i mund\u00ebson gjithnj\u00eb veprimin autokratik i individ\u00ebve udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs. K\u00ebshtu me largimin e individeve t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt quheshin si t\u00eb pad\u00ebgjuesh\u00ebm i hapnin mund\u00ebsi liderit partiak t\u00eb vepronte n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb autokatike  pa shqet\u00ebsime. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb veprim i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shp\u00ebtimtar p\u00ebr liderin e till\u00eb  duke mbetur aty ku ishte m\u00eb par\u00eb, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt, proceset demokratike dhe elektoratin votues n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00ebnia e mbeshtetj\u00ebs politike nga qytetar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb  d\u00ebshmi e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se  lider\u00ebt e till\u00eb autokrat jan\u00eb shkaktari kryesor t\u00eb humbjes s\u00eb subjekt\u00ebve politike ku ata drejtojn\u00eb, ku rasti i LDMZ  \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebmbull  tipik i d\u00ebshtimit politik, t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi.
Fatkeq\u00ebsisht ky formulim vazhdon gjithnj\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb prezent p\u00ebr lideret autokratik, q\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb penges\u00eb reale e ndryshimeve pozitive n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike pothuaj n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn etnogjeografike shqiptare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klasa e re politike<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me vendosjen e pluralizmit n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi nga viti 1990 u mund\u00ebsua q\u00eb n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike t\u00eb paraqiten individ\u00eb t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb cil\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb jen\u00eb sinonim i klas\u00ebs s\u00eb re politike. Por, n\u00eb munges\u00eb te  p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs  politike  dhe joshja ne pozitat qeveris\u00ebse dhe qendrimi autokratik   n\u00eb subjekt\u00ebt politike  ndikoj n\u00eb formimin e frakcioneve dhe formimin e partive t\u00eb reja politike. Shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, ndon\u00ebse jan\u00eb num\u00ebrikisht t\u00eb pak\u00ebt, p\u00ebr kah numri i partive politike ve\u00e7ohen n\u00eb regjion, q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis. Mos arritja e koalicionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt me nj\u00eb list zgjedhore n\u00eb zgjedhjet parlamentare, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit parlamentare \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e animozitetit dhe interesit personal  e jo t\u00eb elektoratit votues shqiptar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mandati i kufizuar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Angazhimi n\u00eb politik\u00eb me mandat t\u00eb kufizuar paraqet hapin e par\u00eb t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb pluraliste duke iu mund\u00ebsuar edhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve t\u00eb jen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e politik\u00ebs vendore apo qendrore dukuri e cila duhet t\u00eb praktikohet edhe n\u00eb vendet e ish kampit socialist, e jo duke mbetur peng i mentalitetit autokrat qe \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm edhe t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt me pasoja shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pik\u00ebrisht nga nj\u00eb qasje e till\u00eb, udh\u00ebheqja e partive politike me individ\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb apo grupe individ\u00ebsh rreth tyre dekada me radh\u00eb, d\u00ebshmon privatizimin e tyre dhe penges\u00eb p\u00ebr ndryshime ne avancimin e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me barazin\u00eb qytetare e nacionale t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frig\u00eb nga konkurrenca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr jemi d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb se angazhimi i individ\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur profesionalisht, t\u00eb guximsh\u00ebm dhe me autoritet shoq\u00ebror ka qen\u00eb refuzues nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e partive politike, sepse iu jan\u00eb friguar konkurenc\u00ebs dhe autoritetit t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt  penges\u00eb  vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbesin udh\u00ebheqesit partiak autokrat, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nga individ\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb shohin rrezikun e tyre, andaj  angazhohen q\u00eb pran\u00eb vet\u00ebs t\u00eb ken\u00eb t\u00eb degjueshmit si me t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, duke eliminuar vlerat profesionale e meritokracin\u00eb  dukuri e njohur n\u00eb spektrin e gjer\u00eb politik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Askush nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrfundimisht politik\u00ebn, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht angazhimin politik duhet trajtuar  si dukuri t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshm\u00eb me mandat t\u00eb kufizuar, sepse n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhjeve  ndryshojn\u00eb raport\u00ebt n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike e me te edhe n\u00eb qeverisje, ku \u00e7do individ i p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm duhet t\u00eb reflektoj\u00eb se askush nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm, andaj duhet ti rikthehet e p\u00ebrkushtohet profesionit, si kudo n\u00eb vendet demokratike europiane. Nd\u00ebrsa e kund\u00ebrta ndodh\u00eb me vendet me demokraci t\u00eb pakonsoliduar, q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb pluraliste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Gusht  2023)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kalimi  nga monizmi n\u00eb pluraliz\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb ballafaquar me pengesa t\u00eb ndryshme ku ve\u00e7ohet me mentalitetin e trash\u00ebguar te strukturat udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse partiake me qasje autokratike   q\u00eb ka ndikuar me formimin e frakcioneve e m\u00eb pas edhe t\u00eb subjekteve tjera politike, ku n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt as shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim, dukuri e cila  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%% %%sep%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[384],"class_list":["post-35431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-nail-draga"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35434,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35431\/revisions\/35434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}