{"id":35181,"date":"2023-07-02T11:15:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-02T09:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=35181"},"modified":"2023-07-02T11:16:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T09:16:00","slug":"historiku-i-blbliotekave-te-e-para-ne-bote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=35181","title":{"rendered":"HISTORIKU I BLBLIOTEKAVE T\u00cb PARA N\u00cb BOT\u00cb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

Ilustrim<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga ARGJIRA UKIMERI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim tradicional, nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koleksion i madh i librave, dhe mund t\u2019i referohemi si vendi n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin b\u00ebhet mbledhja e tyre. Ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb parapara p\u00ebr zhvillimin mendor, p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime k\u00ebrkimore dhe studimore si dhe p\u00ebr mbajtjen e librave p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen (arkivimi i librave). Sot, me zhvillimin e teknologjis\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebrmes organizatave t\u00eb ndryshme \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur q\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve n\u00eb zhvillim termi mund t\u2019i referohet mbledhjes, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe burimet dixhitale. E gjithe kjo ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim leht\u00ebsimin dhe marrjen e informacioneve t\u00eb ndryshme, p\u00ebrkitazi me at\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb ne m\u00eb leht\u00eb dhe me shpejt\u00eb. Por si kan\u00eb evoluar k\u00ebto institucione n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn rregullisht b\u00ebhet ruajtja dhe mbledhja e librave dhe kush kan\u00eb qen\u00eb Bibliotekat e para;
Me posht\u00eb gjeni nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb tyre nga lasht\u00ebsia deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona.
Ramsesit t\u00eb II \u2013 Biblioteka m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb bot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e Ramsesit t\u00eb II (1292-1225) para er\u00ebs son\u00eb n\u00eb Teb\u00eb. Ky vend njihet si \u201cLugina e Mbret\u00ebrve\u201d, ku jan\u00eb varrosur faraon\u00ebt m\u00eb me ndikim n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb jan\u00eb ruajtur disa shkrime ku tregohen histori nga fusha t\u00eb ndryshme, sidomos p\u00ebr religjionin dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e tempullit Ambus-Simbel q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kryevepra arkitektonike bot\u00ebrore.
Biblioteka e Aleksandris\u00eb \u2013 E cila u themelua n\u00eb shekullin e IV para er\u00ebs s\u00eb re (n\u00eb vitin 331). Mendohet q\u00eb kjo Bibliotek\u00eb ka pasur 700.000 pergamene apo fletore. M\u00eb von\u00eb, u dogj nga Patriarku i Aleksandris\u00eb Teofili.
Biblioteka e Pergamos \u2013 ndodhet n\u00eb Pergamon n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn e Azis\u00eb e p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb \u2018Zbules\u00eb\u2019 si nj\u00eb nga shtat\u00eb kishat e Azis\u00eb, u themelua n\u00eb shekullin e tret\u00eb para er\u00ebs s\u00eb re, dhe mbante n\u00eb vete rreth 200 mij\u00eb fletore.
Biblioteka e Kongresit n\u00eb Uashington \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e madhja n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe mban 107 milion\u00eb v\u00ebllime t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha arteve. \u00cbsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb vitin 1800. Kjo bibliotek\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr epok\u00ebn dixhitale q\u00eb n\u00eb vitet \u201960.
Biblioteka e Harvardit \u2013 u themelua n\u00eb vitin 1638, e cila n\u00eb vete num\u00ebron m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 15 milion\u00eb v\u00ebllime.
Biblioteka e Bostonit \u2013 u themelua n\u00eb vitin 1848, m\u00eb me shum\u00eb se 14 milion\u00eb libra. Biblioteka e Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe \u2013 e themeluar n\u00eb vitin 1753 dhe gjithsej ka 25 milion libra. Biblioteka Komb\u00ebtare e Kin\u00ebs \u2013 u themelua n\u00eb vitin 1909, dhe vizitohet nga mbi 6 mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb dit\u00eb dhe ka 22 milion\u00eb libra. Biblioteka Komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Gjermani, \u2013 ka mbi 18.8 milion\u00eb libra dhe 4 milion\u00eb botime t\u00eb llojeve t\u00eb tjera.
Biblioteka Komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Kanada \u2013 e themeluar n\u00eb vitin 1953 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb Bibliotek\u00eb Akademike. Ka mbi 18 milion\u00eb libra, 1100 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar q\u00eb ruajn\u00eb dhe kujdesen p\u00ebr Bibliotek\u00ebn dhe Arkivat.
Biblioteka Komb\u00ebtare e Rusis\u00eb \u2013 u themelua n\u00eb vitin 1862 dhe ka mbi 17 milion\u00eb libra, 13 milion\u00eb gazeta, revista, harta etj.
Biblioteka Komb\u00ebtare ne France \u2013 u themelua n\u00eb Paris n\u00eb shekullin e XVI, ku ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 12 milion\u00eb libra periodik\u00eb dhe revista.
Biblioteka e Ukrain\u00ebs \u2013 ka mbi 10 milion\u00eb libra, ku \u00e7do dit\u00eb e vizitojn\u00eb at\u00eb rreth 2 mij\u00eb student\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe njer\u00ebz t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm.
N\u00eb trojet shqiptare, Biblioteka e par\u00eb u hap n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr. Pastaj n\u00eb vitin 1920 u vendos n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, ku n\u00eb t\u00eb gjenden mbi 1 milion v\u00ebllime (libra, artikuj akademik\u00eb, gazeta, revista, harta, atlase) N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, Biblioteka Komb\u00ebtare u themelua n\u00eb vitin 1944 dhe p\u00ebrmban gjithsej 2 milion\u00eb tituj dhe 87 mij\u00eb artikuj t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ilustrim Nga ARGJIRA UKIMERI N\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim tradicional, nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koleksion i madh i librave, dhe mund t\u2019i referohemi si vendi n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin b\u00ebhet mbledhja e tyre. Ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb parapara p\u00ebr zhvillimin mendor, p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime k\u00ebrkimore dhe studimore si dhe p\u00ebr mbajtjen e librave p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen (arkivimi i librave). Sot, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%% %%sep%% %%sitetitle%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-kulture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35181"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35185,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35181\/revisions\/35185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}