{"id":34706,"date":"2023-04-24T08:26:44","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T06:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=34706"},"modified":"2023-04-24T08:33:12","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T06:33:12","slug":"renia-e-numrit-te-nxenesve-deshmi-e-moszhvillimit-regjional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=34706","title":{"rendered":"R\u00ebnia e numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve d\u00ebshmi e moszhvillimit regjional"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

Diskursi sociopolitik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moszhvillimi i pjes\u00ebs veriore t\u00eb vendit  d\u00ebshmohet edhe me r\u00ebnien e numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit, \u00e7\u00ebshtje e cila duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb preokupuese p\u00ebr strukturat qeveritare, sepse migrimi  i popullsis\u00eb  \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb dukuri e p\u00ebrditshme me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shoq\u00ebrore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nail  Draga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb publikuara koh\u00eb me par\u00eb nga Ministria e arsimit dhe Enti statistikor(Monstat) del qart\u00eb  se  popullsia n\u00eb regjionin verior  \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Podgoric\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Bregdet \u00ebsht\u00eb  n\u00eb rritje e po ashtu edhe shtimi natyror i popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb regjionin verior  p\u00ebrve\u00e7 se ka nx\u00ebn\u00ebs m\u00eb pak n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit, po ashtu  n\u00eb r\u00ebnie \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe shtimi natyror i popullsis\u00eb, sepse m\u00eb tep\u00ebr ka t\u00eb vdekur se sa t\u00eb lindur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb dhjet\u00eb vit\u00ebt e fundit numri i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb shkollat fillore \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur p\u00ebr 1.679 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs. Numri ma i vog\u00ebl i fillorist\u00ebve  n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7are(nga viti shkollor 2013\/14 deri me 2022\/23), \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb vitin shkollor 2017\/18, me 67.427, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit jan\u00eb regjistruar 69.400  nx\u00ebn\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diferencime  regjionale <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb aspektin regjional n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi  sa i p\u00ebrket numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb pozit\u00eb me t\u00eb favorshme \u00ebsht\u00eb regjioni qendror q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me Podgoric\u00ebn dhe ai jugor ku p\u00ebrfshihet bregdeti. K\u00ebshtu numri i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb regjionin jugor p\u00ebr dhjet\u00eb vite  \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur p\u00ebr 2.975, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb ate qendror numri i t\u00eb regjistruarve n\u00eb vitin shkollor 2022\/23 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur p\u00ebr 2.401 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2013\/14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga Ministria e arsimit, t\u00eb gjitha komunat e bregdetit  kan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar  rritje t\u00eb numirit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve; Ulqini ka 12 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit shkollor n\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2013\/14, nd\u00ebrsa Budva ka madje 1.369 fillorist me shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb.  N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb num\u00ebr nuk ka dilem\u00eb se ka ndikuar migrimi i brendsh\u00ebm i popullsis\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb Budva destinacioni par\u00ebsor n\u00eb bregdet p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb regjion qendror, numri i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb shkollat fillore \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb duke i falenderuar kryeqytetit, ku n\u00eb Podgoric\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit jan\u00eb regjistruar 2.754 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs  m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin shkollor 2013\/14.  Nj\u00eb e dh\u00ebn\u00eb e till\u00eb d\u00ebshmon  se kryeqyteti mbet\u00ebn qendra kryesore ku graviton popullsia nga viset tjera n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi.  Nd\u00ebrsa e kund\u00ebrta \u00ebsht\u00eb duke ndodhur me  regjionin  verior ku  p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7are (2013\/14-2022\/23)   \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb disavantazh  me -3697,  nx\u00ebn\u00ebs, duke d\u00ebshmuar emigrimin e popullsis\u00eb dhe shpopullimin e vendbanimeve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komunat shqiptare me trend pozitiv(!)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr dy komunat ku shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb popullsi shumic\u00eb, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7are(2013\/14-2022\/23)  del se n\u00eb Ulqin kishte me tep\u00ebr 12 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb ate t\u00eb Tuzit 88 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb e dh\u00ebn\u00eb e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb shpjegohet n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb imigrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb nga pjesa veriore e vendit e ate kryesisht boshnjake, dukuri e cila ka koh\u00eb qe \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme ne territorin e tyre komunave. Pra kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb  me  migrim t\u00eb  brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, \u00e7\u00ebshtje e cila meriton nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veriu po zbrazet <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diferencimi regjional n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi  nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dukuri e imagjinuar por realitet, sepse veriu \u00ebsht\u00eb duke shkuar n\u00eb zbrazje,  qe d\u00ebshmohet edhe nga saldoja migruese e cila ka qen\u00eb negative n\u00eb  k\u00ebto dhjet\u00eb vite. N\u00eb komun\u00ebn e Bjellopoles dhe t\u00eb  Plevl\u00ebs p\u00ebr dhjet\u00eb vite kan\u00eb me pak p\u00ebr 800 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa hi\u00e7 ma mir\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb as  komunat Pluzhine, Zhablak dhe Shavnik. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr Berana dhe Rozhaja jan\u00eb me 400 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs me pak n\u00eb krahasim me vitin shkollor 2013\/14. Nd\u00ebrsa e kund\u00ebrta \u00ebsht\u00eb duke ndodhur me kryeqytetin e Podgoric\u00ebs  si dhe komunat n\u00eb bregdet.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb informat\u00eb nuk kemi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna se sa \u00ebsht\u00eb numri i shkollave nep\u00ebr komuna me num\u00ebr minimal t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve, sidomos n\u00eb  zonat malore  q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me paralelet e ndara t\u00eb cilat ka koh\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb num\u00ebr minimal t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve, q\u00eb jan\u00eb me paralele t\u00eb kombinuara, duke qen\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuara t\u00eb mbyll\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasojat e koron\u00ebs n\u00eb shtimin natyror<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e prezantuara n\u00eb lidhje shtimin natyror t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebriudh\u00eb kohore d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se periudha e korona virusit ka ndikuar negativisht n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo dukuri ka marr\u00eb  p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta duke  filluar  n\u00eb vitin 2020 ku  kishte p\u00ebrmasat me -196, nd\u00ebrsa e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb  ishte  n\u00eb vitin 2021 q\u00eb ishte i lart\u00eb me -2199. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb regjionet \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar shtimi natyror negativ. Shtimi natyror negativ me i lart\u00eb ishte n\u00eb regjionin verior (-1.240), pastaj ate qendror(-322),  nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb jug(-557), d\u00ebshmi e pasojave t\u00eb korona virusit. Numri me i lart\u00eb i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb lindur \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb Podgoric\u00eb (2.595), qe kan\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb e treta (36.9%) t\u00eb lindurve n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Podgoric\u00eb ka qen\u00eb numri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i t\u00eb vdekurve(2.318) q\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta (25.3%) nga numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm n\u00eb i t\u00eb vdekureve n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duhet p\u00ebrkujdesje qeveritare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndihma p\u00ebr nx\u00ebn\u00ebsa me libra falas, duke filluar para dy vit\u00ebve p\u00ebr shkoll\u00ebn fillore \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim  i qelluar, ndon\u00ebse i vonuar, por duhen t\u00eb mbeshtet\u00ebn edhe \u00e7\u00ebshtje tjera si udhtimi, ndihma sociale familjare etj. Vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkujdesje t\u00eb programuar nga ana e qeveris\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndikohet t\u00eb ndalet hovi i migrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb vendit apo emigrimin n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jashtme, n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn ky trend do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb do t\u00eb ket\u00eb mosh\u00ebnimin demografik dhe shpopullimin e vendbanimeve, me pasoja shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebr t\u00eb tashm\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb  ardhmen. Nuk ka dilem\u00eb se \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e tilla me sakt\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebshmohen n\u00eb regjistrimin e popullsis\u00eb qe \u00ebsht\u00eb parapar\u00eb t\u00eb mbahet n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Prill 2023)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diskursi sociopolitik Moszhvillimi i pjes\u00ebs veriore t\u00eb vendit  d\u00ebshmohet edhe me r\u00ebnien e numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit, \u00e7\u00ebshtje e cila duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb preokupuese p\u00ebr strukturat qeveritare, sepse migrimi  i popullsis\u00eb  \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb dukuri e p\u00ebrditshme me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shoq\u00ebrore Nail  Draga N\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb publikuara koh\u00eb me par\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%% %%sep%% %%sitetitle%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[384,1190],"class_list":["post-34706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-nail-draga","tag-shkolla"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34706"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34709,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34706\/revisions\/34709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}