{"id":33917,"date":"2022-12-16T16:31:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T15:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=33917"},"modified":"2023-01-12T16:48:23","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T15:48:23","slug":"shasi-i-lashte-monument-i-kultures-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=33917","title":{"rendered":"\u201cShasi i lasht\u00eb, monument i kultur\u00ebs\u201c (I)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cikli \u201cShasi i lasht\u00eb, monument i kultur\u00ebs\u201c, tema I.
Nga Mr. Aleksandar \u00c7ilikov<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rezultatet dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e hulumtimeve arkeologjike t\u00eb Qytetit t\u00eb Vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Shasit
P\u00ebrkthyer nga Ismet Kallaba
Mbi bregun e majt\u00eb t\u00eb lumit Buna shtrihet Mali i Taraboshit dhe kurora Maja e Galiqit, kurse n\u00ebn to shtrihet famullia e dikurshme Obliqus, e cila deri m\u00eb sot e ka ruajtur emrin si fshati Oblik\u00eb, n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb lumit t\u00eb lartp\u00ebrmendur. Oblika-Obliqus b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb nd\u00ebr famullit\u00eb e vogla dhe t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb larta t\u00eb Dukl\u00ebs. N\u00eb an\u00ebn e saj per\u00ebndimore, mbi Liqenin e vog\u00ebl t\u00eb Shasit, n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb fshatit Shas, gjenden mbeturinat e Qytetit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr Shas, t\u00eb njohur n\u00eb mesjet\u00eb edhe me emrat Sovacium, Saucium, Suvacium dhe Soacia. Sipas legjendave t\u00eb vjetra, t\u00eb cilat edhe sot tregohen n\u00eb mesin e banor\u00ebve vendas, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm ishin ngritur 365 kisha, nga nj\u00eb kish\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do dit\u00eb t\u00eb vitit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historia e Shasit n\u00eb mesjet\u00ebn e hershme \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse e panjohur. Si fakt i mir\u00ebqen\u00eb n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb konsiderohet mendimi se ai ishte qytet peshkopal q\u00eb n\u00eb shekullin VIII. Edhe periudha e gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet shekujve VIII-XI \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbuluar me mistere p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb shkruara dhe johulumtimit t\u00eb objekteve materiale dhe shtresave arkeologjike. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mbi gjenez\u00ebn historike t\u00eb Shasit e gjejm\u00eb n\u00eb burimet q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb ngjarjet n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Dukl\u00ebs gjat\u00eb shekujve XI dhe XII. Dihet se diku rreth vitit 1045 apo menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas k\u00ebtij viti, ipeshkv\u00ebt e Kotorrit, Tivarit, Ulqinit dhe Shasit k\u00ebrkuan mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb Argjipeshkvin\u00eb e Splitit, ku, si\u00e7 d\u00ebshmon argjixhakoni Toma, shkonin n\u00eb kuvendet kishtare provinciale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas argjixhakonit Toma, qytetar\u00ebt dhe kleri i qyteteve t\u00eb lartp\u00ebrmendura t\u00eb Dukl\u00ebs k\u00ebrkuan nga Papa Leoni IX themelimin e argjipeshkvis\u00eb s\u00eb posa\u00e7me me seli n\u00eb Tivar. Ndon\u00ebse k\u00ebrkesa nuk u plot\u00ebsua, burimet e atyre koh\u00ebve d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsimin e ipeshkvive t\u00eb Dukl\u00ebs n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Argjipeshkvis\u00eb e cila n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend quhet kisha e Dukl\u00ebs dhe e Tivarit (Diocliensis atque Antibarensis ecclesia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shasi dhe ipeshkvia e tij p\u00ebrmenden edhe n\u00eb dekretin papnor q\u00eb mban dat\u00ebn 8 janar 1089. Duke shfryt\u00ebzuar rrethanat e favorshme politike t\u00eb konfliktit nd\u00ebrmjet pretendent\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm p\u00ebr fronin papnor, mbreti i Dukl\u00ebs Bodini e d\u00ebrgoi n\u00eb vitin 1088 n\u00eb Rom\u00eb ipeshkvin e Tivarit Pjetrin n\u00eb vizit\u00eb te, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, personaliteti m\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm i Kish\u00ebs Katolike \u2013 Klementi II. Ipeshkvi Pjetri mori me vete k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr rip\u00ebrt\u00ebritjen e argjipeshkvis\u00eb s\u00eb dikurshme t\u00eb Dukl\u00ebs. P\u00ebrgjigjja ndaj k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs ishte pozitive pasi q\u00eb m\u00eb 8 janar 1089 xhakoni Servusdei e shkruan n\u00eb kish\u00ebn e Sh\u00ebn Pjetrit n\u00eb Rom\u00eb dekretin papnor me t\u00eb cilin ipeshkvi Pjetri ngritet n\u00eb rangun e argjipeshkvit dhe fiton shkopin e art\u00eb si shenj\u00eb e dinjitetit t\u00eb lart\u00eb kishtar. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb dokument si sufragane t\u00eb argjipeshkvis\u00eb s\u00eb rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrir\u00eb jan\u00eb caktuar ipeshkvit\u00eb e: Dukl\u00ebs-Tivarit, Kotorrit, Ulqinit, Shkodr\u00ebs, Drishtit, Pultit, Serbis\u00eb, Bosnj\u00ebs, Travunit dhe Shasit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb dokumentin e ipeshkvit t\u00eb Kotorrit Maja t\u00eb vitit 1166 p\u00ebrmendet Pjetri, prior i Shasit. Dihet se qyteti shkat\u00ebrrohet keq gjat\u00eb ekspedit\u00ebs shkat\u00ebrruese me rastin e pushtimeve t\u00eb Dukl\u00ebs \u2013 Zet\u00ebs nga ana e Rashk\u00ebs me \u00e7’rast jan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar edhe Danja, Sarda, Drishti, Shkodra, Ulqini dhe Tivari \u2013 i vetmi qytet q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kursyer ka qen\u00eb Kotorri n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00ebri prej pallateve mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Nemanjiq\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qyteti, si\u00e7 duket, \u00ebsht\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar shum\u00eb shpejt, duke u bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb burim arkivor t\u00eb vitit 1199. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e sundimit t\u00eb Zet\u00ebs nga Vukani, kur, n\u00eb pranin\u00eb e sundimtarit, \u00ebsht\u00eb mbajtur kuvendi i madh kishtar n\u00eb Tivar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb diskutuar mbi statusin e ipeshkvit t\u00eb Tivarit Domenikut, t\u00eb akuzuar p\u00ebr vrasje nga ana e klerit dhe qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Shasit. Qyteti p\u00ebrmendet edhe n\u00eb dokumentet e ruajtura \u2013 proceset gjyq\u00ebsore rreth jurisdiksionit mbi disa ipeshkvi, t\u00eb zhvilluara nd\u00ebrmjet kryeipeshkvit t\u00eb Tivarit dhe atij t\u00eb Dubrovnikut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb qeverisjes bizantine dhe dukleane, dhe pas pushtimit t\u00eb Zet\u00ebs \u2013 Dukl\u00ebs nga Nemanjiq\u00ebt, qyteti i Shasit n\u00ebn sundimin e dinastis\u00eb serbe \u00ebsht\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar dhe fortifikuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Qytetin e rind\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb vitin 1242 e shkat\u00ebrruan mongol\u00ebt pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs periudh\u00eb pason rind\u00ebrtimi i s\u00ebrish\u00ebm dhe progresi i jet\u00ebs qytetare deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit XIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitet ’90 t\u00eb shekullit XIV Shasin e shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb turqit pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs periudh\u00eb ai pothuajse shkretohet fare. Me nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb banor\u00ebve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mendohet se kan\u00eb jetuar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn brenda kalas\u00eb, qyteti ekziston edhe gjat\u00eb shekullit XV, nd\u00ebrsa q\u00eb nga mesi i shekullit XVI jeta e tij shuhet definitivisht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hulumtimet arkeologjike t\u00eb karakterit t\u00eb sondazhit n\u00eb Shas jan\u00eb kryer n\u00eb vitin 1985, gjat\u00eb muajve tetor dhe n\u00ebntor. Hulumtimet n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Hulumtime Arkeologjike t\u00eb Fakultetit Filozofik n\u00eb Beograd i ka drejtuar arkeologu dr. Gjorgje Jankoviq, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Entit Republikan p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Monumenteve Kulturore organizimin e hulumtimeve e ka drejtuar historiani i artit mr. Aleksandar \u00c7ilikov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para fillimit t\u00eb kryerjes s\u00eb hulumtimeve arkeologjike t\u00eb karakterit t\u00eb sondazhit ka qen\u00eb e njohur struktura baz\u00eb arkitektoniko-urbane e qytetit. Qytetin mesjetar t\u00eb Shasit e p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb g\u00ebrmadhat e fortifikimit n\u00eb shk\u00ebmb mbi Liqenin e Shasit dhe lagjja e madhe, n\u00eb veri t\u00eb tij. Porta hyr\u00ebse kryesore e fortifikimit \u00ebsht\u00eb e vendosur n\u00eb mes t\u00eb bazamentit t\u00eb shtrir\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinjve, n\u00eb an\u00ebn veriore. Nga ana veriore, per\u00ebndimore dhe lindore, fortifikimi ka qen\u00eb i rrethuar me mure me kulla, nd\u00ebrsa nga jugu terreni ka qen\u00eb i pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm nga vet\u00eb natyra p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shkrepave t\u00eb rr\u00ebpir\u00eb q\u00eb zbresin deri n\u00eb liqen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e fortifikuar t\u00eb qytetit, mu n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb port\u00ebs veriore, gjenden g\u00ebrmadhat e katedral\u00ebs s\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Gjonit, mbrojt\u00ebsit t\u00eb Shasit, e cila sipas nj\u00eb mbishkrimi t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb vitin 1300. Absida e k\u00ebsaj kishe ndodhet n\u00eb brendi t\u00eb katit p\u00ebrdhes\u00eb t\u00eb kull\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr me g\u00ebrmadhat e katit. Bazamenti k\u00ebnddrejt\u00eb i zgjatur i kish\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb paksa i deformuar \u2013 sigurisht q\u00eb forma e till\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me faktin se nd\u00ebrtimi i \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur terrenit jo t\u00eb rrafsht\u00eb shk\u00ebmbor. Kisha \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb drejtimin per\u00ebndim \u2013 lindje. Brenda dhe jasht\u00eb absida gjysm\u00ebrrethore, e harkuar me gjysm\u00ebkube, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb katin p\u00ebrdhes\u00eb t\u00eb kull\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr \u2013 mbase kambanores, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb frym\u00ebn e p\u00ebrvojave nd\u00ebrtimore romaneske. Muret e katedrales i karakterizon teknika solide e nd\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb form\u00ebn e gur\u00ebve katror\u00eb t\u00eb latuar, t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb radh\u00eb horizontale. Mbi portal n\u00eb murin per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb lineta n\u00eb form\u00ebn e gjysm\u00ebharkut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muri verior i katedrales bashkohet me murin mbrojt\u00ebs t\u00eb qytetit, kurse n\u00eb murin jugor gjenden disa vrima t\u00eb vogla dritaresh, nj\u00ebra prej t\u00eb cilave posedon harkun e thyer. Pjesa lindore e kish\u00ebs, sigurisht vendi i korit, ka qen\u00eb i ndar\u00eb me mur ndar\u00ebs t\u00eb cek\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duke pasur parasysh dat\u00ebn kur mendohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar, viti 1300, dhe faktin se Shasi shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpara k\u00ebtij viti ka qen\u00eb seli e ipeshkvis\u00eb me kish\u00ebn katedrale, mund t\u00eb supozohet se kisha ekzistuese \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb vendin e ndonj\u00eb katedraleje m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr nga e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur kambana ekzistuese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 katedrales s\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Gjonit, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb murit verior t\u00eb qytetit, n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb lindjes, jan\u00eb gjetur mbeturinat edhe t\u00eb nj\u00eb kishe tjet\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb per\u00ebndim, nga ana e jashtme e bedenit, g\u00ebrmadhat e nj\u00eb kish\u00ebze \u2013 ndoshta e ndonj\u00eb lloj kapele. Burimet shkencore relevante d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebto dy objekte sakrale t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra sesa kisha katedrale e Sh\u00ebn Gjonit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brenda Kalas\u00eb, apo n\u00eb qytetin e sip\u00ebrm, jan\u00eb ndodhur mbeturinat e godinave p\u00ebr banim disa prej t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb t\u00eb ruajtura relativisht mir\u00eb. Vjet\u00ebrsia e k\u00ebtyre objekteve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb konstatuar, ndon\u00ebse supozohej se nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb reja se shekulli XVI, koh\u00eb kjo kur jeta qytetare \u00ebsht\u00eb shuar krejt\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn veriore nga korpusi i fortifikuar i Shasit, n\u00eb periferin\u00eb e gjer\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur lokaliteti ku ndodhen pes\u00eb kisha, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat ve\u00e7ohen g\u00ebrmadhat e kish\u00ebs monumentale, e cila mendohet t’i jet\u00eb kushtuar Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb. Lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim impozant flet misionari katolik Leonardi i cili n\u00eb vitin 1642 shkruan se mbreti Urosh p\u00ebr katolik\u00ebt n\u00eb Shas nd\u00ebrtoi Kish\u00ebn e Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb. Leximi dhe interpretimi i tre mbishkrimeve latine t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ndodheshin dikur n\u00eb murin per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb kish\u00ebs, prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve deri m\u00eb sot nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur praktikisht asgj\u00eb e vlefshme, nuk na ofron asnj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb objekt. Nd\u00ebr kishat me nj\u00eb anijat\u00eb, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara n\u00eb bregdet n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e kalimit nga stili romanik n\u00eb at\u00eb gotik, Kisha e Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Shas \u00ebsht\u00eb e ruajtur m\u00eb s\u00eb miri. Edhe pse pjes\u00ebrisht e shkat\u00ebrruar, kisha mund t\u00eb rikonstruktohet n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sh\u00ebnim: Kumtesa nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e plot\u00eb. P\u00ebr pjesen tjeter t\u00eb kumtes\u00ebs mund te merrni nga librin \u201cShasi i lasht\u00eb, monument i kultur\u00ebs\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tem\u00eb nga projekti \u201c”Shkruaj dhe lexo n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe” – Informimi n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe i shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi dhe diaspor\u00eb p\u00ebrmes faqes s\u00eb internetit 2022\u201d, pjes\u00eb e t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahur nga Fondi p\u00ebr mbrojtjen dhe realizimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pakicave n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi.<\/em><\/strong> P\u00ebrmbajtja \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi e vetme e projektit dhe nuk pasqyron domosdoshm\u00ebrisht pik\u00ebpamjet e Fondit p\u00ebr mbrojtjen dhe realizimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pakicave n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cikli \u201cShasi i lasht\u00eb, monument i kultur\u00ebs\u201c, tema I.Nga Mr. Aleksandar \u00c7ilikov Rezultatet dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e hulumtimeve arkeologjike t\u00eb Qytetit t\u00eb Vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb ShasitP\u00ebrkthyer nga Ismet KallabaMbi bregun e majt\u00eb t\u00eb lumit Buna shtrihet Mali i Taraboshit dhe kurora Maja e Galiqit, kurse n\u00ebn to shtrihet famullia e dikurshme Obliqus, e cila deri m\u00eb sot […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,18],"tags":[3188,516],"class_list":["post-33917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-histori","tag-aleksandar-cilikov","tag-shasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33920,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33917\/revisions\/33920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}