{"id":30250,"date":"2021-11-11T21:25:54","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T20:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=30250"},"modified":"2021-11-11T21:25:54","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T20:25:54","slug":"emigrimi-nga-shqiperia-me-permasa-shqetesuese-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=30250","title":{"rendered":"EMIGRIMI NGA SHQIP\u00cbRIA ME P\u00cbRMASA SHQET\u00cbSUESE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Diskursi  demografik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e publikuara koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nga EUROSTAT-i p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2008-2020, d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se nga Shqip\u00ebria kan\u00eb emigruar rreth 700 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb apo \u00bc e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb ikur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb, e cila ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa shqet\u00ebsuese. N\u00ebse k\u00ebtij numri i shtojm\u00eb edhe rreth 300 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve nga Kosova, del se ne bot\u00ebn e jashtme kan\u00eb emigruar rreth 1 milion shqiptar\u00eb, dukuri \u00a0me pasoja shum\u00ebdimensionale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nail  Draga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga EUROSTAT-i gjat\u00eb vitit 2020, n\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb 37.6 mij\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr shtetasit shqiptar\u00eb. Nga vendet mikprit\u00ebse e para \u00ebsht\u00eb Italia, me 13.059 leje, e dyta Gjermania me 8.308 leje, pastaj Greqia me 7.768 e ndjekur nga Franca me 1.875 dhe Kroacia me 1.695 leje qendrimi  p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas vit\u00ebve numri me i lart\u00eb  i lejeve t\u00eb qendrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb  n\u00eb vit\u00ebt 2008-2009, me p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me  97.3 mij\u00eb dhe 83.9 mij\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb vit\u00ebt rekorde t\u00eb emigrimit. Pas tyre vit\u00ebve fluksi i emigrimit p\u00ebsoi r\u00ebnie  duke zbritur n\u00eb 30 mij\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2013, por ka ndryshuar n\u00eb vit\u00ebt vijuese, duke arritur ne 60.4 mij\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shqip\u00ebria e para n\u00eb regjion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb krahasim me vendet e tjera t\u00eb regjionit, Shqip\u00ebria mban rekordin p\u00ebr numrin e shtetasve t\u00eb saj q\u00eb kan\u00eb zgjedhur t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb e punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e publikuara p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2008-2020, d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se jan\u00eb rreth 700 mij\u00eb shtetas shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb leje qendrimi  n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shtetet e BE-s\u00eb. N\u00ebdrsa p\u00ebr  t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb (2008-2020) kan\u00eb marr\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb rreth 426 mij\u00eb serb\u00eb, 337 mij\u00eb boshnjak\u00eb, 285 mij\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, 195 mij\u00eb nga Maqedonia e Veriut dhe m\u00eb pak se 20 mij\u00eb nga Mali i Zi. Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tilla del qart\u00eb se procesi i emigrimit i ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet e regjionit, por numri i lart\u00eb i shtetasve shqiptar\u00eb b\u00ebn p\u00ebrjashtim duke marr\u00eb parasysh numrin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb banor\u00ebve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Pik\u00ebrisht duke marr\u00eb parasysh k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna diferenca n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme \u00ebsht\u00eb e lart\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu gati  25% e popullsis\u00eb shqiptare (t\u00eb vitit 2020) tashm\u00eb jeton e punon n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet e BE-s\u00eb, pastaj vjen  Kosova (15.4%), Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina (10.3%), Maqedonia e Veriut (9.4%), Serbia (6.2) dhe Mali i Zi (3.3%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00ebshtja e emigrimit p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebrmes autorizimeve p\u00ebr lejet e qendrimit   t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto vende nga shtetet e Bashkimit Europian \u00ebsht\u00eb trajtuar edhe nga institucionet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport nga Instituti p\u00ebr Studime Ekonomike Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/em> i Vjen\u00ebs, del  se Shqip\u00ebria ka  numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve n\u00eb krahasim me Serbin\u00eb, Malin e Zi, Bosnj\u00ebn, Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Kosov\u00ebn p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2010-2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Varf\u00ebria ekonomike shkak i emigrimit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si faktor themelor, ekspert\u00ebt e Vjen\u00ebs evidentojn\u00eb nivelin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb, fenomen q\u00eb shpjegon flukset e larta t\u00eb emigracionit sidomos n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe nuk ka sit \u00eb jet\u00eb ndryshe sepse Shqip\u00ebria dhe Kosova jan\u00eb dy vendet me nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave p\u00ebr frym\u00eb n\u00eb rajon dhe me nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb sipas Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore  q\u00eb ndikon drejrp\u00ebdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb emigrimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas Eurostat-it nga numri prej 37.592 shtetasve shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb moren leje qendrimi n\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, 52% e tyre jan\u00eb deklaruar se e kan\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye familjare, 16% p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, 3% p\u00ebr edukim dhe me pas renditen arsye tjera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lejet e qendrimit n\u00eb Europ\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb  n\u00eb vitin 2020 jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb 2.2 milion leje qendrimi, ku nga k\u00ebto vende dominon Polonia e cila ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb 598 mij\u00eb leje apo 26% e tyre. M\u00eb pas leje kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb Gjermania(313.000, ose 14%) dhe Spanja(312.000, ose 14%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga vendet q\u00eb mor\u00ebn lejet e qendrim n\u00eb vend t\u00eb par\u00eb Ukraina ku 601.200 qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb saj\u00eb  mor\u00ebn lejet p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2020, duke qen\u00eb grupi m\u00eb i madh nga t\u00eb gjitha shtetet tjera. Nga k\u00ebto leje Polonia l\u00ebshoi 488.900 leje apo 81% t\u00eb tyre. Me pas rendit\u00ebn shtetasit e Marokut(123.400 leje, nga t\u00eb cilat 56% u dhan\u00eb n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb) dhe t\u00eb Indis\u00eb(79.270, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt 14% u dhan\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. Duhet theksuar se shtetasit e k\u00ebtyre vendeve p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin mbi nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn(36%) t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha lejeve t\u00eb qendrimit t\u00eb pare t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara n\u00eb vitin 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ebhet me dije se n\u00eb krahasim me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, numri i lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr shtetasit shqiptar\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me 38%, i ndikuar nga situata e krijuar nga pandemia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr vitin 2020 n\u00eb regjion, numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit  e mban Serbia, me 40.8 mij\u00eb, m\u00eb pas Shqip\u00ebria (37.6 mij\u00eb), Bosna-Hercegovina (35.1 mij\u00eb), Kosova (31.6 mij\u00eb), Maqedonia e Veriut (16.3 mij\u00eb), Mali i Zi (2.7 mij\u00eb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duhet cekur se numri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i emigrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb pas viteve pas viteve 90-ta t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb kaluar jan\u00eb vendosur kryesisht  n\u00eb Itali e Greqi, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb <\/strong> dh\u00ebn\u00eb 84% t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2008-2020. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt rekordin e mban Italia, me 342.5 mij\u00eb leje gjithsej(49% ) dhe  Greqia ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb 247.6 mij\u00eb(35%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrfundim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e prezantuara p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn kohore(2008-2020) n\u00ebse i p\u00ebrmbledhim del qart\u00eb se nga Shqip\u00ebria e Kosova kan\u00eb emigruar rreth 1 milion shqiptar\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb kombi  me emigrim me t\u00eb theksuar n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, fillimisht duke k\u00ebrkuar azil e m\u00eb pas duke k\u00ebrkuar leje qendrimi, q\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruar i tyre ia kan\u00eb arritur qellimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deri m\u00eb tash nuk jan\u00eb realizuar  hulumtime e publikime n\u00eb lidhje me emigrimin e shqiptar\u00ebve sipas vendbanimeve apo krahinave si n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri e Kosov\u00eb, sepse kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb <\/a>me dukurin\u00eb e shpopullimit te vendbanimeve proces q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me pasoja shum\u00ebdimensionale demografike n\u00eb mjediset p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, \u00e7\u00ebshtje e cila duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb preokupuese p\u00ebr qeverit\u00eb e dy shtet\u00ebve tona.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diskursi  demografik T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e publikuara koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nga EUROSTAT-i p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2008-2020, d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se nga Shqip\u00ebria kan\u00eb emigruar rreth 700 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb apo \u00bc e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb ikur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb, e cila ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa shqet\u00ebsuese. N\u00ebse k\u00ebtij numri i shtojm\u00eb edhe rreth 300 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve nga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30252,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30250\/revisions\/30252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}