{"id":29938,"date":"2021-09-27T09:54:25","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T07:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=29938"},"modified":"2021-09-27T09:55:30","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T07:55:30","slug":"zgjedhjet-brendapartiake-dhe-politika-kadrovike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=29938","title":{"rendered":"ZGJEDHJET BRENDAPARTIAKE DHE POLITIKA KADROVIKE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Nga Qani\u00a0 Osmani<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zgjedhjet brendapartiake q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb korelacion t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me zgjedhjet elektorale qofshin ato vendore, parlamentare ose presidenciale. Kisha th\u00ebn\u00eb se zgjedhjet brendapartiake dhe zgjedhjet elektorale, p\u00ebr partit\u00eb politike dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre paraqesin dy an\u00eb t\u00eb medaljes s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb. N\u00eb parim personat q\u00eb marrin pozita t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb zgjedhjet brendapartiake, gjat\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme gjenden n\u00eb listat p\u00ebr funksione t\u00eb caktuara ose n\u00eb instanc\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, Ata vendosin p\u00ebr kandidatin e mundsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr bart\u00ebs t\u00eb funksioneve t\u00eb caktuara. Prandaj, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e rastit q\u00eb zgjedhjeve brendapartiake u kushtohet r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, edhe pse sipas disa rregullave t\u00eb pashkruara, p\u00ebrbrenda partis\u00eb politike thuajse \u00e7doher\u00eb veprojn\u00eb forca politike t\u00eb cilat zgjedhjet partiake tentojn\u00eb t\u2019i shndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb formalitet.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb interne me nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb forma e propozuar dhe m\u00ebnyra e zgjedhjes s\u00eb bart\u00ebsve t\u00eb funksioneve n\u00eb organet partiake. Mosrespektimi i normave dhe vlerave demokratike gjat\u00eb zgjedhjeve brendapartiake, n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha i ndihmon tendencat autokratike dhe e d\u00ebmton zhvillimin e rrjedhave demokratike t\u00eb brendshme. Normalisht se k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje jan\u00eb t\u00eb rregulluara me dokumentet e partive politike e n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb me statutet e tyre. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb e brendshme shum\u00eb i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb mosrespektimi i q\u00ebndrimeve partiake t\u00eb normuara n\u00eb dokumentet partiake dhe n\u00ebnkuptohet, mosrespektimi i procedur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e partive politike bashk\u00ebkohore edhe pse kjo materie \u00ebsht\u00eb e rregulluar shk\u00eblqyesh\u00ebm me statute dhe dokumente tjera partiake, n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn e veprimit t\u00eb partive politike tep\u00ebr e pranishme \u00ebsht\u00eb dukuria e quajtur si \u201cmanipulim demokratik i demokracis\u00eb<\/em>\u201d.<\/strong> Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, edhe at\u00ebher\u00eb kur respektohet procedura dhe statutet partiake, bart\u00ebsit e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb (pushtetit politik), t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shpeshher\u00eb as q\u00eb jan\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb partive politike, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet metodave t\u00eb ndryshme, ku nuk p\u00ebrjashtohen metodat represive, miti dhe korrupsioni e arrijn\u00eb q\u00ebllimin q\u00eb n\u00eb organet dhe forumet partiake t\u00eb imponojn\u00eb persona t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb momente t\u00eb caktuara do t\u00eb vihen n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb u kan\u00eb ndihmuar t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb pozicione t\u00eb caktuara n\u00eb hierarkin\u00eb partiake. P\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat q\u00ebllime, por me metoda dhe prej pozicioneve tjera, veprojn\u00eb edhe strukturat oligarkike brenda vet\u00eb partive politike. Oligarkit\u00eb partiake si q\u00ebllim par\u00ebsor e kan\u00eb krijimin e strukturave partiake t\u00eb \u201cd\u00ebgjueshme\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> t\u00eb cilat pa b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb zhurm\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb politik\u00ebs q\u00eb e trason oligarkia partiake. Udh\u00ebheqja partiake shum\u00eb m\u00eb leht\u00eb do t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se ia arrin q\u00ebllimit q\u00eb vet\u00eb t\u2019i caktoj\u00eb kandidat\u00ebt n\u00eb hierarkin\u00eb partiake. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla zgjedhjet shnd\u00ebrohen n\u00eb formalitet, q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb zgjedhje por kooptim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shumica e partive politike bashk\u00ebkohore, e n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb ato q\u00eb s\u00eb paku formalisht angazhohen p\u00ebr demokraci brendapartiake, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb taksative e theksojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e patjet\u00ebrsueshme t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb partis\u00eb, t\u00eb zgjedhin dhe t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb organet partiake t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb ndryshme. Ky segment i veprimit t\u00eb partive politike \u00ebsht\u00eb parapar\u00eb n\u00eb statutet e t\u00eb gjitha partive politike q\u00eb aktualisht veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb k\u00ebtu shtrohet pyetja: A thua k\u00ebto norma statutare nj\u00ebmend e ndihmojn\u00eb demokracin\u00eb partiake?! A ekziston mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb k\u00ebto parime statutare t\u00eb keqp\u00ebrdoren nga struktura t\u00eb caktuara partiake? Normalisht se \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb jepen mendime t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb parim do t\u00eb vlejn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha partit\u00eb politike. Por, shikuar nga ky aspekt, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb konkludohet se n\u00eb partit\u00eb politike q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb mjediset pa ndonj\u00eb tradit\u00eb demokratike, ku niveli i kultur\u00ebs politike \u00ebsht\u00eb i ul\u00ebt, keq\u00ebp\u00ebrdorimi i normave statutare t\u00eb lart\u00ebp\u00ebrmendura \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i mundsh\u00ebm. Strukturat oligarkike q\u00eb t\u2019i sigurojn\u00eb pozicionet q\u00eb kan\u00eb, n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrpikt\u00eb t\u00eb parimeve statutare n\u00eb organet dhe nivelet e ndryshme zgjedhin persona jokompetent\u00eb, th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht\u00eb, persona t\u00eb paaft\u00eb, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shum\u00eb m\u00eb leht\u00eb mund t\u00eb manipulohet. Praktika e veprimit t\u00eb partive politike shqiptare n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, jep d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim. Mjafton t\u2019u hedhim nj\u00eb shikim kritik strukturave partiake t\u00eb zgjedhura n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb n\u00ebndeg\u00ebve dhe deg\u00ebve, por edhe \u201clojtar\u00ebve t\u00eb dor\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb\u201d<\/em><\/strong> q\u00eb zgjedhen n\u00eb nivel qendror, respektivisht atyre q\u00eb zgjedhen vet\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019a k\u00ebnaqur form\u00ebn, t\u00eb njohur si \u201cpersona kukulla\u201d<\/em><\/strong> n\u00eb organet partiake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partit\u00eb politike kan\u00eb qasje t\u00eb ndryshme ndaj zgjedhjeve partiake, por edhe ndaj zgjedhjeve p\u00ebr bart\u00ebs s\u00eb funksioneve t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri. Disa parti politike mbajn\u00eb \u201cllogari t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb\u201d<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb e quajn\u00eb \u201c\u00e7\u00ebshtje kadrovike\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> Ato e b\u00ebjn\u00eb planifikimin e kuadrove q\u00eb n\u00eb momente t\u00eb caktuar \u201cpropozohen dhe zgjidhen\u201d<\/em><\/strong> n\u00eb organet partiake t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb ndryshme. Kategoria tjet\u00ebr e partive politike, kan\u00eb qasje m\u00eb parimore sa u p\u00ebrket propozimeve dhe zgjedhjeve t\u00eb bat\u00ebsve t\u00eb funksioneve partiake. Ato m\u00eb me p\u00ebrpik\u00ebshm\u00ebri i zbatojn\u00eb parimet partiake, t\u00eb normuara n\u00eb dokumentet partiake duke mos e b\u00ebr\u00eb as diskriminimin pozitiv e as at\u00eb negativ t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb partis\u00eb. N\u00eb grupin e tret\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb partit\u00eb autokratike,  si\u00e7 ishin partit\u00eb fashiste. \u00cbsht\u00eb e njohur se Hitleri n\u00eb partin\u00eb e tij\u00eb vet\u00eb i em\u00ebronte funksionar\u00ebt partiak n\u00eb organet e partis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partit\u00eb politike shqiptare n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, gjat\u00eb propozimeve dhe zgjedhjes s\u00eb bart\u00ebsve t\u00eb funksioneve partiake n\u00eb k\u00ebto parti jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme tri tendenca themelore. Sipas tendenc\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb procesin zgjedhor vjen n\u00eb shprehje q\u00ebndrimi dominues i nj\u00eb grupi m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl njer\u00ebzish. Sipas tendenc\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb, n\u00eb procesin zgjedhor, gjat\u00eb propozimeve dhe p\u00ebrzgjedhjes s\u00eb bart\u00ebsve t\u00eb funksioneve partiake, m\u00eb shum\u00eb vjen n\u00eb shprehje vullneti i asociacioneve baz\u00eb t\u00eb partis\u00eb. Dhe sipas tendenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tret\u00eb, n\u00eb zgjedhjet partiake para s\u00eb gjithash vjen n\u00eb shprehje autoriteti i liderit partiak. Lider\u00ebt gjat\u00eb zgjedhjes s\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb re partiake n\u00eb krye t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb gjenden vet\u00eb ata, duke e shfryt\u00ebzuar autoritetin e vet p\u00ebrpara organeve partiake dalin me list\u00ebn e kandidat\u00ebve q\u00eb sipas tyre duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb bart\u00ebs t\u00eb funksioneve partiake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partit\u00eb politike shqiptare ekzistuese q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi, dallojn\u00eb n\u00eb mes vete edhe n\u00eb aspektin e moskrijimit t\u00eb parakushteve t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e partis\u00eb q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhen n\u00eb organet partiake. \u00cbsht\u00eb fsheht\u00ebsi publike se n\u00eb organet partiake t\u00eb partive shqiptare n\u00eb kushte normale gjasa m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr t\u2019u zgjedhur kan\u00eb ata q\u00eb me oligarkit\u00eb partiake q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb \u201cn\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta\u201d.<\/em><\/strong>Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e partive politike shqiptare n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, n\u00eb statutet e tyre partiake e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn dhe procedur\u00ebn zgjedhore. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e tyre procedur\u00ebn zgjedhore e rregullojn\u00eb me rregulla t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta me \u00e7\u2019rast krijohen mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr manipulime eventuale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Qani\u00a0 Osmani\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zgjedhjet brendapartiake q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb korelacion t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me zgjedhjet elektorale qofshin ato vendore, parlamentare ose presidenciale. Kisha th\u00ebn\u00eb se zgjedhjet brendapartiake dhe zgjedhjet elektorale, p\u00ebr partit\u00eb politike dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre paraqesin dy an\u00eb t\u00eb medaljes s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb. N\u00eb parim personat q\u00eb marrin pozita t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb zgjedhjet brendapartiake, gjat\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[122],"class_list":["post-29938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-qani-osmani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29938"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29941,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29938\/revisions\/29941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}