{"id":29925,"date":"2021-09-23T19:28:54","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T17:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=29925"},"modified":"2021-09-23T19:28:54","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T17:28:54","slug":"opozita-barometer-i-demokracise-pluraliste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=29925","title":{"rendered":"OPOZITA BAROMET\u00cbR I DEMOKRACIS\u00cb PLURALISTE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Diskursi politik<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vendet demokratike opozita nuk trajtohet si armik, por si konkurent n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike e cila angazhohet me argumente p\u00ebr kritikuar devijimet e pushtetit n\u00eb qeverisje. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh se asnj\u00eb pushtet nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm, opozita ka si mision rotacionin e pushtetit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb. Pas aplikimit t\u00eb pluralizmit n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi(1990) opozita u b\u00eb pjes\u00eb e sken\u00ebs politike duke u ballafaqauar me mentalitetn monist\u00a0 n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e tranzicionit\u00a0 me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shoq\u00ebrore, ku edhe shqiptar\u00ebt p\u00ebrmes subjekt\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre \u00a0jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00a0demaskuar politik\u00ebn unitariste t\u00eb pushtetit q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0 kund\u00ebr barazis\u00eb \u00a0qytetare e nacionale\u00a0 \u00a0n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis multinacional e multikulturor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga Nail\u00a0 Draga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndon\u00ebse pluralizmi politik n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi u formatizu me zgjedhjet e para pluraliste(9.12.1990), mentaliteti monist mbeti vet\u00ebdije e qeverisj\u00ebs, q\u00eb u d\u00ebshmu me p\u00ebrjashtimin e popujve pakic\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet, duke d\u00ebshmu animozitet ndaj tyre(1990-1997), nd\u00ebrsa ndryshimi ndodhi m\u00eb pas(1998-2020), ku edhe shqiptar\u00ebt u b\u00ebn\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pushtetit, q\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti ishin dekor i qeveris\u00eb  me favore personale se sa t\u00eb pozit\u00ebs s\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis. Nd\u00ebrsa pas rotacionit t\u00eb pushtetit n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhjeve parlamentare(30.8.2020) shqiptar\u00ebt mbet\u00ebn jasht\u00eb qeveris\u00eb me statusin e opozit\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb nivelin lokal n\u00eb Ulqin nj\u00eb ndryshim i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nga muaji mars(2021), sepse FORCA u t\u00ebrhoq nga koalicioni, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb  pjes\u00eb e opozit\u00ebs lokale. Se a ka qen\u00eb vendimi i till\u00eb  i drejt\u00eb i Forc\u00ebs do t\u00eb d\u00ebshmohet n\u00eb zgjedhjet lokale q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbah\u00ebn n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veprime utilitare politike<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dekompozimi i sken\u00ebs politike n\u00eb ato mjedise  ku veprojn\u00eb partit\u00eb politike t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dukuri e panjohur, por duke marr\u00eb parasysh numrin e votuesve shqiptar\u00eb dhe numrin relativisht t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb subjekt\u00ebve  politike  hap\u00ebsira shqiptare n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi paraqet rast specifik, sepse n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb qendrimeve utilitare t\u00eb tyre, momentalisht  mungon opozita shqiptare e cila do t\u00eb ishte inicuese e k\u00ebrkesave dhe kritikave ndaj pushtetit lokal apo ati qendror, q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb pozit\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb statusit t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, partit\u00eb politike shqiptare si pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebse t\u00eb pushtetit  n\u00eb nivel  lokal  var\u00ebsisht prej rrethanave shoq\u00ebrore  ekziston nj\u00eb heshtje duke d\u00ebshmuar se kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me qendrime utilitare politike. Dhe nuk ka si t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndryshe, sepse ata jan\u00eb aktive vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb fushatave zgjedhore, duke k\u00ebrkuar mbeshtetje t\u00eb elektorati i tyre votues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grupimi n\u00eb dy mjedise<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb  territoriale e subjekt\u00ebve politike t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, del s\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb dukshme, nga zgjedhjet e para pluraliste(9.12.1990). Ndon\u00ebse n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb pluralizmit politik n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, kishin nj\u00eb subjekt politik(LDMZ) q\u00eb ishte m\u00eb tep\u00ebr  n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb L\u00ebvizje komb\u00ebtare<\/em>, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb kalimin e vit\u00ebve, gjendja ndryshoj duksh\u00ebm, sepse nga monizmi i shqiptar\u00ebve, kemi pluralizmin brenda shqiptar, ku u themeluan parti e grupime t\u00eb tjera politike, nga Ulqini n\u00eb jug e deri t\u00eb Rozhaja n\u00eb veri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse i b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarj\u00ebs territoriale t\u00eb partive politike jo vet\u00ebm vit\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, del qart\u00eb se definitivisht kemi grupimin e subjekt\u00ebve politike n\u00eb dy mjedise t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta q\u00eb jan\u00eb Ulqini e Mal\u00ebsia(Tuzi). Nj\u00eb grupim i till\u00eb ka ndikuar qe disa parti kan\u00eb mbet\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin lokal, edhe pse ambiciet kan\u00eb qen\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje dhe pjes\u00ebmarrje m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb te elektorati votues shqiptar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grupimi i till\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto dy mjedise  ka formatizuar   koalicione t\u00eb ndryshme   n\u00eb nivel lokal e qendror duke d\u00ebshmuar kohezion t\u00eb elektorati votues shqiptar, q\u00eb favorizon dekompozimin e sken\u00ebs politike lokale  si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti n\u00eb Ulqin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dyshimi pengon bashk\u00ebpunimin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me doz\u00ebn e  animozitet\u00ebve personale q\u00eb reflekton t\u00eb mosbesimi ndermjet partive politike, duke favorizur DPS-in p\u00ebr koalicion lokal. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb ata t\u00eb faktorizohen duke qen\u00eb vendimtare n\u00eb formimin e pushtetit lokal, ku disa prej tyre si objektiv kan\u00eb  mbijetes\u00ebn n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike lokale  p\u00ebrmes koalicion\u00ebve si mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pushtetit lokal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sh\u00ebmbull tipik \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti i komun\u00ebs s\u00eb Ulqinit, ku pas zgjedhjeve lokale(shkurt 2018) kemi formimin e  pushtetit  lokal m\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, si asnj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb me 30 k\u00ebshilltar(!?).  Nd\u00ebrsa  duke ia dh\u00ebn\u00eb mandatin e kryetarit t\u00eb komun\u00ebs DPS-it, subjekt\u00ebt politike shqiptare kan\u00eb mbetur n\u00ebn hijen e  vendimeve t\u00eb ekzekutivit, duke vepruar sipas shijes s\u00eb individ\u00ebve apo grup\u00ebve t\u00eb interesit. Nga nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb  mungon  guximi  p\u00ebr  kritik\u00eb, sepse nuk jan\u00eb subjekte opozitare, por pjes\u00eb e shumic\u00ebs  s\u00eb qeverisj\u00ebs lokale. Nd\u00ebrsa  k\u00ebtu  epitetin e opozitarizmit  e g\u00ebzojn\u00eb  vet\u00ebm  p\u00ebr dy subjekte politike(URA e SDP), me tre k\u00ebshilltar\u00eb, duke  qen\u00eb t\u00eb vetmit me mund\u00ebsi  p\u00ebr t\u00eb  kund\u00ebrshtuar veprimet e pushtetit lokal, si n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn dhe gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij mandati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dekompozimi i sken\u00ebs lokale n\u00eb Ulqin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb dekompozimin e pushtetit lokal n\u00eb Ulqin, UDSH \u00ebsht\u00eb i pari n\u00eb vitin 2006 q\u00eb i ofroj koalicion  DPS-it n\u00eb zgjedhjet lokale(10.9.2006), p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pushtetin lokal, por pa sukses, ndon\u00ebse fituan kryetarin  e komun\u00ebs, por  jo shumic\u00ebn parlamentare. Por, m\u00eb pas n\u00eb pranver\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2007, arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb PPD, nga koalicioni(FORCA,LDMZ,BDSH) dhe ia bashkangjit\u00ebn DPS-UDSH, duke vendosur n\u00eb pushtet DPS-in, dukuri e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme edhe sot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koalicioni ekzistues  n\u00eb Ulqin, n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb struktur\u00ebs partiake, n\u00eb zgjedhjet e ardhshme lokale jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha gjasat qe disa parti vogla t\u00eb eliminohen n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike sepse jan\u00eb konsumuar dhe kan\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb elektoratit votues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FORCA- rikthehet n\u00eb opozit\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrseritja e zgjedhjeve lokale t\u00eb 4 shkurtit 2018, pas dy jav\u00ebve n\u00eb dy vendvotime n\u00eb komun\u00ebn e Ulqinit(Darza e Komunalia) me 18 shkurt 2018,  p\u00ebrcaktuan fituesin e zgjedhjeve DPS-in, duke iu falenderuar kryesisht  votuesve t\u00eb UDSH, q\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrcaktuese p\u00ebr subjektin m\u00eb t\u00eb votuar(DPS). Nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb pas UDSH dhe PD, mbeshtet\u00ebn kandidatin e DPS-it p\u00ebr kryetar t\u00eb komun\u00ebs, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebn her\u00eb nga ky subjekt politik n\u00eb pluraliz\u00ebm. Duke qen\u00eb subjekti i dyt\u00eb me vota, por me k\u00ebshilltar nj\u00ebjte si DPS(8 k\u00ebshilltar\u00eb), Forca e re Demokratike mbeshteti  kryetarin e komun\u00ebs duke marr\u00eb postin e kryetarit t\u00eb Kuvendit t\u00eb Ulqinit. Nj\u00eb koalicion i till\u00eb vazhdoi deri n\u00eb mars 2021, kur Forca dual nga pushttei lokal, sepse nuk ishin t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbeshtetur p\u00ebrseri kandidatin e DPS-it p\u00ebr kryetar t\u00eb komun\u00ebs.E kund\u00ebrta ndodhi me PD dhe UDSH, duke i mbetur  besnik DPS-it, edhe pse ata jan\u00eb n\u00eb opozit\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin qendror.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bashkimi sjell\u00eb fitore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt pothuaj situat\u00eb identike ekziston edhe n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht n\u00eb komun\u00ebn e Tuzit,  kur shqiptar\u00ebt aty u bashkuan n\u00eb \u201cForumin shqiptar<\/em>\u201d,  dhe me 3 mars 2019  arrit\u00ebn  fitore spektakulare, e cila kishte munguar m\u00eb her\u00ebt. Motivi i komun\u00ebs s\u00eb pavarur, dhe angazhimi i diaspor\u00ebs shqiptare, ishte vendimtar n\u00eb realizimin e nj\u00eb objektivi t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb munguar vite m\u00eb radh\u00eb. Andaj, si komun\u00eb e re n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi subjekt\u00ebt politike kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb konsolidohen vazhdimisht, nd\u00ebrsa  rasti i Ulqinit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb model tipik  se si nuk duhet t\u00eb veprohet. Pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Ulqin u shpalos hipokrizia politike, duke k\u00ebrkuar gjoja unitet p\u00ebr zgjedhjet parlamentare(2020), nd\u00ebrsa e kund\u00ebrta ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb pushtetin lokal, duke mbeshtetur DPS-in p\u00ebr interesa personale e pazareve politike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Misioni i opozit\u00ebs rotacioni i pushtetit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb\u00e7do mjedis demokratik opozita paraqet vler\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, sepse ajo me k\u00ebrkesat parimore \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb favor  t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, e jo  t\u00eb oligark\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. \u00c7do v\u00ebrejtje apo iniciativ\u00eb e prezantuar me argumente \u00ebsht\u00eb obligim i shumic\u00ebs parlamentare lokale e shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb duhet  t\u00eb respektohet. Madje, \u00e7do pushtet q\u00eb ka sens  bashk\u00ebpunimi e toleranc\u00eb komunikimi, duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb falenderues p\u00ebr iniciativa t\u00eb tilla. P\u00ebrfundimisht, opozit\u00ebn nuk duhet trajtuar si armik, por si konkurent n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike e cila kritikon devijimet e qeverisj\u00ebs. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh se asnj\u00eb pushtet nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm, misioni i opozit\u00ebs  \u00ebsht\u00eb rotacioni i pushtetit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb.                                                           <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  (Shtator 2021)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diskursi politik N\u00eb vendet demokratike opozita nuk trajtohet si armik, por si konkurent n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike e cila angazhohet me argumente p\u00ebr kritikuar devijimet e pushtetit n\u00eb qeverisje. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh se asnj\u00eb pushtet nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm, opozita ka si mision rotacionin e pushtetit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb. Pas aplikimit t\u00eb pluralizmit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29925"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29926,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29925\/revisions\/29926"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}