{"id":29088,"date":"2021-05-20T23:10:33","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T21:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=29088"},"modified":"2021-05-20T23:10:33","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T21:10:33","slug":"draga-shqiptaret-emigrojne-me-se-shumti-ne-regjion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=29088","title":{"rendered":"Draga: Shqiptar\u00ebt emigrojn\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti n\u00eb regjion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 Diskursi demografik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb publikuara\u00a0 koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb\u00a0 nga\u00a0 Instituti p\u00ebr Studime Ekonomike Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare i Vjen\u00ebs p\u00ebr\u00a0 p\u00ebriudh\u00ebn\u00a0 2010-2019 del se nga Shqip\u00ebria\u00a0 kan\u00eb emigruar \u00a0rreth 499 mij\u00eb persona, n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr migracionin neto t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, duke d\u00ebshmuar s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria mban vendin e par\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a0 regjion.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nail  Draga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dukuria e emigrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dukuri  e panjohur sepse i ka p\u00ebrfshi pothuaj t\u00eb gjitha vendet e regjionit, duke mbetur \u00e7\u00ebshtje shqet\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr popujt e vendeve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt vendet e ish kampit socialist dallohen p\u00ebr nga numri I emigrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e varf\u00ebris\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar nga koha e monizmit, por edhe t\u00eb pakonsolidimit n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e tranzicionit shoq\u00ebror.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e publikuara koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nga Instituti p\u00ebr Studime Ekonomike Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare i Vjen\u00ebs ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me vendet e ish Jugosllavis\u00eb ku p\u00ebrfshihet edhe Shqip\u00ebria q\u00eb n\u00eb fjalorin politik njihet si Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor, duke ofruar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna statistikore p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb dukuri shqet\u00ebsuese bashk\u00ebkohore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grup ve\u00e7ohet Shqip\u00ebria, n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve q\u00eb jan\u00eb  p\u00ebrllogaritur p\u00ebrmes autorizimeve p\u00ebr lejet e qendrimit t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nga k\u00ebto vende. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat ekspert\u00ebt i kan\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Eurostat p\u00ebr vendet e BE-s\u00eb si dhe nga vende jo an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ebshtu b\u00ebh\u00ebt me dije se 56% e lejeve jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ear arsye familjare, 17.5% p\u00ebr pun\u00eb dhe pjesa e mbetur raportohet p\u00ebr arsye  studimi apo t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb krahasim me vend\u00ebt tjera  si Serbia, Mali i Zi, Bosnja e Hercegovina, Maqedonia e Veriut dhe Kosova, Shqip\u00ebria rezultoi me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve prej 499.000  q\u00eb n\u00ebse  e krahasojm\u00eb me popullsin\u00eb n\u00eb vend paraqet shqet\u00ebsim p\u00ebr t\u00eb tashm\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebn e kombit shqiptar. Pasi kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga nj\u00eb institucion kompetent t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tilla duhet t\u00eb merren seriozisht dhe t\u00eb analizohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur zgjidhje p\u00ebr ndalimin e emigrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb sepse pasojat jan t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Varf\u00ebria si shkak  i emigrimit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb lidhje mbi shkaqet e p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb emigrimit  si faktor themelor  ekspert\u00ebt e Vjen\u00ebs evidentojn\u00eb nivelin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb,  sidomos n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Kosov\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb se mos zhvillimit ekonomik n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb socializmit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse si barometer  i zhvillimit ekonomik marrim t\u00eb ardhurat p\u00ebr frym\u00eb t\u00eb banor\u00ebve n\u00eb regjion del qart\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria dhe Kosova jan\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, andaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb befasi niveli i lart\u00eb i emigrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb cilat disponojm\u00eb  p\u00ebr momentin si vend me i k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb Gjermania , sepse ofron mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit me shum\u00eb se disa vende tjera, qoft\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sezonale apo me koh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nuk ka dilem\u00eb se nga t\u00eb emigruarit vendin e pare  e z\u00ebn\u00eb ata t\u00eb moshes s\u00eb re, ku nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e publikuara del se p\u00ebr t\u00eb rin jt\u00eb nga Mali i Zi, p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2010-2019 jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar 20 mij\u00eb leje pune. Nga veprimtarit\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb dije se shumica e lejeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs sezonale p\u00ebr n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrtim, tregti etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb krahasim me vendet tjera t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb shqyrtim Shqip\u00ebria dallohet n\u00eb lidhje me emigrimin e grup moshave, sepse nga k\u00ebtu emigrojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha grup moshat, edhe pse edhe k\u00ebtu dominojn\u00eb t\u00eb rinj\u00ebt, andaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rast\u00ebsi s\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria kan\u00eb emigruar pothuaj gjys\u00ebm milioni shqiptar\u00eb(499.000). Nd\u00ebrsa nga vendet tjera kan\u00eb emigruar nga Serbia 351.730 banor\u00eb,   Bosna e Hercegovina 272.155, Kosova 246.540, Maqedonia e Veriut 160.633 dhe Mali Zi  22.080 banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb rinj\u00ebt emigrojn\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb motivin e  emigrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 papun\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb  si  dhe mungesa e p\u00ebrspektiv\u00ebs  n\u00eb vendet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, motiv tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe ribashkimi i familjeve dhe arsimi,  p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisisht studimi n\u00eb profilet e ndryshme, mbesin gjithnj\u00eb  shkaqet e emigrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa sa iu p\u00ebrket grup moshave  ekspert\u00ebt nga Vjena b\u00ebjn\u00eb me dije se shkalla e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb grupmoshat e reja (15-19 dhe 20-24 vje\u00e7) n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se n\u00eb ato m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetrat, ku nj\u00eb trend i till\u00eb  n\u00ebse nuk do te ekzistoj\u00eb qasje tjet\u00ebr nga qeverit\u00eb n\u00eb vendet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse  ndaj k\u00ebsaj kategorie, do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duke vler\u00ebsuar  t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tilla nga Instituti Vjen\u00ebz,  duhet cekur se Shqip\u00ebria  regjistrimin e popullsis\u00eb e ka planifikuar ta mbaj\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb u shty p\u00ebr m\u00eb von\u00eb. B\u00ebh\u00ebt me dije se regjistrimi do  t\u00eb realizohet sa t\u00eb krijohen kushtet pas pandemis\u00eb, ku do t\u00eb kemi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna m\u00eb t\u00eb plota n\u00eb lidhje mbi emigrimin e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jashtme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Diskursi demografik N\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb publikuara\u00a0 koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb\u00a0 nga\u00a0 Instituti p\u00ebr Studime Ekonomike Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare i Vjen\u00ebs p\u00ebr\u00a0 p\u00ebriudh\u00ebn\u00a0 2010-2019 del se nga Shqip\u00ebria\u00a0 kan\u00eb emigruar \u00a0rreth 499 mij\u00eb persona, n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr migracionin neto t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, duke d\u00ebshmuar s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria mban vendin e par\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a0 regjion. Nail  Draga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[384],"class_list":["post-29088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-nail-draga"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29091,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29088\/revisions\/29091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}