{"id":28895,"date":"2021-04-29T11:24:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T09:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28895"},"modified":"2021-04-29T11:24:00","modified_gmt":"2021-04-29T09:24:00","slug":"kullat-e-trieshit-krenari-e-dhimbje-kombetare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28895","title":{"rendered":"Kullat e Trieshit, krenari e dhimbje komb\u00ebtare"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a>
Kulla e Gjelosh Nik\u00eb Gjokaj, n\u00eb fshatin Muzhe\u00e7k<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nga Gjek\u00eb Gjonaj<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duke shfletuar faqet e historis\u00eb t\u00eb Trieshit , v\u00ebrejm\u00eb  se kan\u00eb ekzistuar disa kulla, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat, jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar faqe t\u00eb lavdishme t\u00eb trim\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb  trieshjan\u00ebve.  Historia e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb tyre sipas kujtes\u00ebs popullore e ka zanafill\u00ebn q\u00eb   n\u00eb shekullin  XVIII deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit   XX.  Natyrisht se kullat nuk i kishin t\u00eb gjitha familjet trieshjane , pasi kostoja e tyre ishte e madhe.  Ato i kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar familjet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura,   m\u00eb t\u00eb pasura dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb koh\u00ebs. Numri i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb  simbolik.  Banesa t\u00eb k\u00ebtilla tipike  jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar  n\u00eb fshatin Muzhe\u00e7k, Nikmarash, Stjepoh, B\u00ebkaj, Poprat dhe Cem t\u00eb Trieshit.  Pa pretenduar t\u2019i ve\u00e7ojm\u00eb  dhe t\u2019i evidentojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha , n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave historike,   po p\u00ebrmendim disa nga ato nga kujtesa popullore: Kulla e Mark Gjurashaj, Marash Markut Gjeloshaj, Gjelosh Tom\u00ebs Ujkaj, Ded\u00eb Husit Nikprelaj,  Gjon Markagjonajve, Nishk Gil\u00ebs Lucaj, Gjeto Gjek\u00ebs Lucaj,  Gal Smajlit Leko\u00e7aj, Marash Perit Nikprelaj, Mirash Prek\u00ebs Lucaj, Baco Smailit  Leko\u00e7aj, Gjelosh Nik\u00ebs Gjokaj, dhe Gjon Ujk\u00ebs Gjurashaj.  K\u00ebto tipe banesash mal\u00ebsore-shqiptare jan\u00eb  sht\u00ebpi-kulla  nj\u00ebkat\u00ebshe p\u00ebrdhese, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara  prej guri natyror t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar  dhe t\u00eb latuar, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara kryesisht nga mjesht\u00ebrit vendas. Pjesa e poshtme e tyre, respektivisht  kati   p\u00ebrdhes  ka sh\u00ebrbyer p\u00ebr mbajtjen e kafsh\u00ebve sht\u00ebpiake. Nuk kishin r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi katet e kull\u00ebs, dy, tre apo kat\u00ebr, por pesha e fjal\u00ebs q\u00eb maturohej aty.  K\u00ebto k\u00ebshtjella t\u00eb vogla banimi  kan\u00eb qen\u00eb fole trimash dhe sht\u00ebpi baruti p\u00ebr armikun,  i cili  ka synuar t\u00eb pushtoj\u00eb e n\u00ebnshtroj\u00eb  trojet  e  k\u00ebtyre mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve kreshnik\u00eb. Bashk\u00eb me to  trieshjan\u00ebt  faktojn\u00eb q\u00ebndres\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre kund\u00ebr pushtimit turk e malazez, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur frym\u00ebn dhe identitetin e tyre autentik, nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh qytet\u00ebrimin e tyre evropian. Ato jan\u00eb karakterizuar nga bujaria dhe mikpritja e popullsis\u00eb fshatare. Padyshim mikpritja shqiptare si vler\u00eb unike e popullit ton\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb kuptohet as n\u00eb Triesh  pa kull\u00ebn dhe pa shprehjen: \u201cBuk\u00eb e krip\u00eb e zem\u00ebr.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas  t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb historike  Mark Gjurashaj ishte i pari n\u00eb Triesh, i cili nd\u00ebrtoi  kull\u00ebn prei  guri, t\u00eb gjat\u00eb  afro  40 metra, me gur\u00eb t\u00eb latuar dhe g\u00eblqere, me nj\u00eb mjesht\u00ebri t\u00eb madhe. Sipas goj\u00ebdh\u00ebnave kulla e Mark Gjurashajt, ishte nd\u00ebrtuar p\u00ebr 3 vjet, dhe  e  kan\u00eb  punuar me p\u00ebrkushtim mjesht\u00ebrit  m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb  t\u00eb koh\u00ebs  \u00c7atia (pullazi)  e saj  ishte e mbuluar me rrasa guri. Kulla  thon\u00eb se kishte 3 hyrje, dhe ishte shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb, me disa fr\u00ebngji, duke i p\u00ebrngjar\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb fortifikate  tipike ushtarake t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, p\u00ebr tu mbrojtur nga armiku. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e dalluar dhe krahasohet me k\u00ebshtjellat e pamposhtura, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn  e ka \u201c p\u00ebrpir\u00eb\u201d koha.  T\u00eb gjitha kullat e tjera t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme dallohen   nga ajo   p\u00ebr  nga pamja dhe struktura e tyre. Ato jan\u00eb  m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, m\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta , pa fr\u00ebngji e elemente tjera  t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta   arkitekturore,  por  jo aq shum\u00eb p\u00ebr nga pesha kulturore e historike.  Kullat e Trieshit  m\u00eb shum\u00eb  kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer  si vende ku gjallon jeta  mal\u00ebsore n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e vet sociale dhe ekonomike sesa si fortifikata p\u00ebr luft\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kulla nj\u00ebkat\u00ebshe e Gjelosh Nik\u00ebs Gjokaj, n\u00eb fshatin Muzhe\u00e7k   e gjat\u00eb afro 20 metra,  sipas pasardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb saj, \u00ebsht\u00eb e  vjet\u00ebr m\u00eb se 200 vjet. At\u00eb e ka nd\u00ebrtuar pronari i saj me gur\u00eb vendi  dhe me g\u00eblqere.  Muret e saj t\u00eb jashtme jan\u00eb t\u00eb gj\u00ebra  afro 1 met\u00ebr.  Kjo kull\u00eb u dogj  dhe u shkat\u00ebrrua  krejt\u00ebsisht nga sulmet mizore ushtarake t\u00eb   vojvod\u00ebs , Mark Milanit  n\u00eb vitin 1876 , sepse familja e Gjelosh Nik\u00ebs nuk pranoi  pushtetin malazez.   E pa prishur kishte  mbetur vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e murit t\u00eb saj.  Kjo familje, sikurse  edhe  familjet   tjera t\u00eb k\u00ebtij fshati, t\u00eb pafuqish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballuar sulmeve t\u00eb rrepta t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb malazeze, nga frika e vdekjes,  u detyruan t\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb  ( t\u00eb ikin) sht\u00ebpit\u00eb,   p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar jet\u00ebn e tyre  dhe  gjet\u00ebn  streh\u00eb  n\u00eb Cem t\u00eb Trieshit. Pas kthimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb fshatare    n\u00eb vendin e tyre  t\u00eb lindjes  Gjelosh Nika  e renovoi kull\u00ebn e vet n\u00eb themelet ekzistuese pa ndryshuar asgj\u00eb n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e saj origjinale. Kjo kull\u00eb u rinovua   p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1961. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast  pullazi i saj  i mbuluar me kasht\u00eb u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua  me tjegulla lugore, t\u00eb cilat  n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb i kishte  rrall\u00eb  ndonj\u00ebri  n\u00eb Triesh.  N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kull\u00eb aktualisht nuk jeton askush prej familjar\u00ebve t\u00eb saj , por ata   p\u00ebrkujdesen dhe e  mir\u00ebmbajn\u00eb at\u00eb dhe sot p\u00ebr shkak  t\u00eb historikut t\u00eb saj  dhe respektit ndaj t\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebve t\u00eb  vet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kulla nj\u00ebkat\u00ebshe e Marash Markut  ( kryekapidan i Trieshit) n\u00eb fshatin  Nikmarash \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar para 180 vitesh me gur\u00eb t\u00eb vendit, me g\u00eblqere, nga mjeshtrit trieshjan\u00eb.  Muret e  jashtme t\u00eb saj jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb  m\u00eb se 80 centimet\u00ebr.  Ajo ka nj\u00eb histori  tragjike, t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme. Brenda saj  u vra, m\u00ebngjesin e 11 shkurit 1951  nga forcat serbo-malazeze,   Dod\u00eb Smajli  Gjeloshaj, i cili kishte lindur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kull\u00eb, p\u00ebr  t\u00eb mos e dor\u00ebzuar mikun e tij t\u00eb panjohur malazez, Radomir Mirasheviqin, oficer ushtarak nga  Dojani, af\u00ebr Titogradit ( sot Podgoric\u00eb), t\u00eb cilit i dha bes\u00ebn se do ta p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.  Kjo kull\u00eb historike,   p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb  \u00ebsht\u00eb e banueshme. Aty jeton  pinjolli i k\u00ebsaj familje z\u00ebmadhe Mark Noshi me familje, i njohur n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi si vajtor ( britm\u00ebtar) i dalluar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kulla m\u00eb e vonshme dhe e fundit q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb Triesh \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e Gjon Ujk\u00ebs Gjurashaj, n\u00eb fshatin Nikmarash.  Gjon Ujka e ngriti kull\u00ebn  n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb vitin 1920 nga kursimet  dhe fitimet , si\u00e7 thoshte ai , t\u00eb m\u00ebdha  gjat\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb tij prej 13 vitesh  n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs. K\u00ebt\u00eb sht\u00ebpi-kull\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtoi  me gur\u00eb t\u00eb latuar, kurse pun\u00ebt ia besoi  Baca Nik\u00eb Gjeloshaj. Ndryshe nga kullat tjera  n\u00eb Triesh ajo kishte nj\u00eb stil t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.   Sipas d\u00ebshmis\u00eb  t\u00eb Baca Nik\u00ebs,   Gjon Ujka  i drejtohet  atij me k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb t\u00eb bukura: \u201d Edhe vet\u00ebm nji gur\u00eb n\u2019i e v\u00ebsh n\u00eb mur\u00eb g\u2019jat\u00eb tan\u00eb dit\u00ebs, boll ke punua\u201d. Nd\u00ebrsa Baci e pyeti: \u201d Gjon, a aq shum\u00eb ke fitua n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb,  a ?\u201d, Gjoni i\u2018a ktheu;\u201dPo Baco, aq shum\u00eb sa as fmit\u2019 e mi s\u2019kan\u00eb me mujt\u2019 me i harxhua\u201d. Ajo sot  q\u00ebndron n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb  t\u00eb veta e pa d\u00ebmtuar,   por p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq  \u00ebsht\u00eb e  pabanueshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr kullat e tjera n\u00eb Triesh nuk kemi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna as nga kujtesa popullore p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb tyre. Ajo q\u00eb dim\u00eb me sakt\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se pothuaj t\u00eb gjitha jan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebshir\u00ebn e koh\u00ebs.  Ato p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb moskujdesit  ndaj tyre jan\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe  ose  jan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar plot\u00ebsisht. Po shemben kullat e k\u00ebtushme, q\u00eb dikur ishin krenari, nd\u00ebrsa sot  jan\u00eb dhimbje komb\u00ebtare. Popullata e k\u00ebsaj trev\u00eb n\u00eb pamund\u00ebsi jetese iku dhe i la t\u00eb gjitha,  kullat e mo\u00e7me bashk\u00eb me arkitektur\u00ebn e tyre, qoshet e kull\u00ebs, oxhak\u00ebt, qemer\u00ebt e  der\u00ebs, dritaret  q\u00eb mbylleshin  me kapak prej d\u00ebrrasave t\u00eb trasha t\u00eb qarrit dhe gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr nga memoria historike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe pse k\u00ebto  objekte ( sht\u00ebpi)  tradicionale familjare, q\u00eb paraqesin nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb son\u00eb kulturore,    jan\u00eb degraduar n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe ato  flasin n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e t\u00eb par\u00ebve tan\u00eb, duke sjell\u00eb edhe sot n\u00eb koh\u00ebrat moderne nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb nga e kaluara jon\u00eb e larg\u00ebt.  P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pasuri komb\u00ebtare dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb son\u00eb kulturore , e cila po vdes para syve dhe askush nuk po v\u00eb dor\u00eb, nuk ka sesi   mos t\u00eb dhemb shpirti. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, q\u00eb institucionet e shtetit heshtin. Vall\u00eb,  sa u kushton  atyre q\u00eb t\u00eb subvencionojn\u00eb  k\u00ebto pak kulla n\u00eb Triesh , n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb kjo pasuri  t\u00eb vihet n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve,  n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb historis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb turizmit ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Gjek\u00eb Gjonaj Duke shfletuar faqet e historis\u00eb t\u00eb Trieshit , v\u00ebrejm\u00eb  se kan\u00eb ekzistuar disa kulla, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat, jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar faqe t\u00eb lavdishme t\u00eb trim\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb  trieshjan\u00ebve.  Historia e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb tyre sipas kujtes\u00ebs popullore e ka zanafill\u00ebn q\u00eb   n\u00eb shekullin  XVIII deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit   XX.  Natyrisht se kullat nuk i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[2217,1143],"class_list":["post-28895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-gjeke-gjonaj-2","tag-triesh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28895"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28897,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28895\/revisions\/28897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}