{"id":28734,"date":"2021-04-06T19:52:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T17:52:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28734"},"modified":"2021-04-06T19:52:56","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T17:52:56","slug":"kina-mrrekulli-e-botes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28734","title":{"rendered":"KINA MRREKULLI E BOT\u00cbS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nga Nik\u00eb Gashaj<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Republika Popullore e Kin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi m\u00eb i populluar n\u00eb bot\u00eb, me mbi 1.4 miliard\u00eb banor\u00eb. Territorialisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi i tret\u00eb m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb, por popullsia \u00ebsht\u00eb e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pabarabart\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn bregdetare t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs jetojn\u00eb mbi 80% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, dhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb e vendosur n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn qendrore dhe n\u00eb Tibetin, ku jan\u00eb majet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet n\u00eb bot\u00eb me nj\u00eb civilizim m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, disa mij\u00ebra vjet t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. Natyrisht, kan\u00eb ekzistuar dhe shum\u00eb civilizime t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra, por n\u00eb Kin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen q\u00eb ky civilizim jeton ende n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar akoma edhe sot. Kur Neil Armstrong doli n\u00eb han\u00eb, e vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb pa n\u00eb tok\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Muri i Kin\u00ebs. Dhe ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga mrrekullit\u00eb e bot\u00ebs. Sot jan\u00eb ruajtur mbi 2.000 km t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muri dhe dikur ishte rreth 4.000 km i gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur u krye reforma agrare, 500 milion hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb u shp\u00ebrdan\u00eb, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga mrrekullit\u00eb e bot\u00ebs. Dhe shum\u00eb \u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr. Vet\u00ebm fakti q\u00eb d\u00ebshmon se mbi nj\u00eb miliard e kat\u00ebrqind milion njer\u00ebz jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, imponon p\u00ebrfundimin se atij vendi i duhet nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e jet\u00ebs, organizimi shoq\u00ebror dhe i biznesi, dhe nj\u00eb sistem politik ndryshe nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.Sepse ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mrrekulli m\u00eb e madhe bot\u00ebrore ajo q\u00eb Kina arrin t\u2019i ushqej\u00eb nj\u00eb miliard e 400 milion banor\u00eb, dhe at\u00eb kryesisht me forcat e veta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kina ka nj\u00eb sistem politik socialist dhe Partia Komuniste \u00ebsht\u00eb leva kryesore politike e vendit. N\u00eb Kin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme teza se\u201d funksionimi i institucioneve politike t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemit politik t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs nuk mund t\u00eb kuptohet dhe sigurohet pa Partin\u00eb Komuniste dhe rolin e saj\u201d. Gjegj\u00ebsisht, ajo niset nga meritat historike t\u00eb PKK n\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjen e revolucionit dhe n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb Kine t\u00eb re demokratike dhe popullore, ashtu q\u00eb nga vet fillimi i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb re, institucioni politik m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i t\u00ebr\u00eb sistemit politik, \u00ebsht\u00eb partia komuniste\u201d. Mir\u00ebpo, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb demokratizimit gradual t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs Partia Komuniste p\u00ebrfundimisht \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktua p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koncept t\u00eb pluralizmit specifik politik dhe t\u00eb sistemit shum\u00ebpartiak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht nga t\u00eb gjitha kufizimet e nj\u00eb koncepti t\u00eb till\u00eb dhe faktit q\u00eb Partia Komuniste e Kin\u00ebs ende i mban t\u00eb gjitha levat e pushtetit n\u00eb duar t\u00eb saj, n\u00eb Kin\u00eb sot, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 PKK, ka dhe shum\u00eb parti t\u00eb tjera, sikurse jan\u00eb: Aleanca Demokratike, Komiteti Revolucionar Kuomintanga, Partia Fshatare Kineze, Partia Demokratike e Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, Partia e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, Shoqata Kineze p\u00ebr zhvillimin Demokratik Komb\u00ebtar, etj. Megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebto parti jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb margjinat e jet\u00ebs politike t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, pa fuqi t\u00eb v\u00ebrt\u00eb t\u00eb ndikimit, vet\u00ebm veprimi i tyre i lir\u00eb dhe i garantuar me kushtetut\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap historik p\u00ebrpara p\u00ebr rrethanat kineze. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse shum\u00eb sot e n\u00ebnvizojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb specifik\u00eb kineze si nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb kompromisit, multipartiak dhe nj\u00ebpartiak, natyrisht, me ep\u00ebrsin\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si\u00e7 dihet, gjuha kineze e shkruar nuk bazohet n\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin alfabetik t\u00eb shkrojnave t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb fjali, sikurse jan\u00eb ato n\u00eb  gjuh\u00ebt evropiane e t\u00eb tjera.  Atje, secili term sh\u00ebnohet me nj\u00eb imaxh q\u00eb ka evoluar gjat\u00eb historis\u00eb, ose  nj\u00eb kombinim foto p\u00ebr dy ose tri terma. Kjo quhet alfabeti kinez ideograme. Afabeti ideogramik ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur krijimin e nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimie t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt letrare t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kinez\u00ebve dhe ruajtjen e homogjenitetit t\u00eb tyre kulturor dhe ndjenj\u00ebn e p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u00eb nga fillimi i reformave ekonomike m\u00eb 1978, ekonomia kineze ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet me rritje m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb, me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje konstante t\u00eb rritjes vjetore, rreth 9%. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje fantastike. Dhe dikur shkonte deri n\u00eb 18 ose 19% t\u00eb rritjes n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb caktuara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2010, Kina ka disponuar me rezervat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha valutore n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Dhe nga viti 2014, Kina ka qen\u00eb ekonomia m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb, p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket barazis\u00eb s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse. Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb eksportuesi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe importuesi i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i madh i mallrave. Pas Revolucionit Kulturor, Kina u b\u00eb shpejt nj\u00eb nga fuqit\u00eb kryesore teknologjike n\u00eb bot\u00eb, duke investuar mbi 100 miliard\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime shkencore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Republika Popullore e Kin\u00ebs u krijua m\u00eb 1949. Nd\u00ebrsa me kushtetut\u00ebn e par\u00eb m\u00eb 1954, Kina u shpall nj\u00eb shtet i demokracis\u00eb popullore. Aty \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00eb fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb aleanc\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh dhe fshatar\u00ebsh me q\u00ebllimin themelues, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi i socializmit. M\u00eb 1975, u miratua Kushtetuta e dyt\u00eb kineze, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr, me 30 nene. Sipas asaj Kushtetut, Kina u shpall nj\u00eb shtet socialist. Partia komuniste e Kin\u00ebs u tha se \u00ebsht\u00eb avangard\u00eb e klas\u00ebs pun\u00ebtore dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb thelbi kryesor i gjith\u00eb popullit kinez. Mao Ce Tungu e ka luajtur rolin kryesor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kushtetuta e tret\u00eb kineze u miratua m\u00eb 1978, ajo mbetet n\u00eb parimet themelore t\u00eb kushtetut\u00ebs s\u00eb m\u00ebparshme, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb theksimi i rolit t\u00eb madh t\u00eb Partis\u00eb, me nj\u00eb aspirat\u00eb t\u00eb theksuar p\u00ebr zhvillimin e demokracis\u00eb socialiste. Kushtetuta tjet\u00ebr kineze, respektivisht ndryshimet kushtetuese, u miratuan m\u00eb 1982. Sipas k\u00ebtyre ndryshimeve kushtetuese, institucionet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb sistemit politik t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs jan\u00eb: Kongresi Popullor Komb\u00ebtar, Komiteti i P\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm i Kongresit Popullor Komb\u00ebtar, Presidenti i Republik\u00ebs dhe K\u00ebshilli i Shtetit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrfundim: mund t\u00eb konstatohet, se n\u00eb arritjet  e rezultateve t\u00eb larta pozitive n\u00eb fushat e ndryshme t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb dhe shtetit, Kin\u00ebs nuk i ka pengua rregullimi shtet\u00ebror socialist, as Partia Komuniste si forc\u00eb kryesore politike. N\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb, njohjet nga shkencat politike njoftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr formul\u00ebn shkencore  t\u00eb Komunizmit, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb: teknika + humanizmi = Komunizmi. Me nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb, zhvillimi i forcave prodhuese dhe humanizmi n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrnjer\u00ebzore. Mir\u00ebpo, n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr ky koncept politik nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zbatuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konsekuente n\u00eb praktik\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull: Bashkimi Sovjetik zhvilloi komponent\u00ebn e par\u00eb, dmth. teknik\u00ebn dhe forcat prodhuese dhe arriti nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs dhe teknologjis\u00eb, dhe ashtu ai vend komunist u b\u00eb superfuqi atomike bot\u00ebrore, por n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr la pas dore, komponent\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb, humanizmin n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrnjer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne jemi gjithashtu d\u00ebshmitar se me shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb ish -RSFJ-s\u00eb, komunizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me nacionalizmin ekstrem. Gjegj\u00ebsisht, krimet e luft\u00ebs dhe gjenocidet masive u kryen n\u00eb ish-Jugosllavi, dmth. krime kund\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimit. M\u00eb tutje, futja e sistemit shum\u00ebpartiak n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, ishte m\u00eb tep\u00ebr n\u00eb kuptim formal, sesa n\u00eb fakticitet, meqen\u00ebse, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb oligarki e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb politike e drejtoi pushtetin p\u00ebr 30 vjet, respektivisht m\u00eb mir\u00eb me th\u00ebn\u00eb se ne kishim sundimin e nj\u00eb njeriu, e q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb karakteristik\u00eb p\u00ebr regjime politike jodemokratike apo autokratike. Duke pasur parasysh munges\u00ebn e nj\u00eb kulture politike dhe t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijes demokratike n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, \u00ebsht\u00eb iluzion t\u00eb flitet akoma p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pluraliz\u00ebm politik demokratik si nj\u00eb fryt civilizues. Eventualisht, mund t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr kuazipluraliz\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00eb n\u00eb fund,  shum\u00eb analist\u00eb sot mendojn\u00eb se n\u00ebse Kina vazhdon k\u00ebt\u00eb rit\u00ebm t\u00eb zhvillimit, ajo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb fuqia m\u00eb e fort\u00eb ekonomike n\u00eb bot\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebn e af\u00ebrt. Meq\u00ebnse, Kina  ka nj\u00eb potencial t\u00eb madh njer\u00ebzor dhe natyror, nd\u00ebrsa zhvillimi shkencor dhe teknologjik ka marr\u00eb hov. Kina po paraqet nj\u00eb model t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb kombinuar: nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb planifikuar socialiste dhe t\u00eb tregut q\u00eb shkon pothuajse krah p\u00ebr krah. N\u00eb at\u00eb drejtim, Kina ka investuar shum\u00eb n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb dhe teknologji moderne dhe ka b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00eb me mendjen e saj. Shkenca dhe teknologjia shihen si nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr arritjen e q\u00ebllimeve ekonomike dhe politike. Ajo gjithashtu ka b\u00ebr\u00eb hapa t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb liberalizimin ekonomik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb e panjohur e madhe dhe pyetja \u00ebsht\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb vend t\u00eb madh n\u00eb vitet e ardhshme, cil\u00ebn rrug\u00eb do t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb Kina dhe n\u00ebse do t\u00eb befasoj\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri bot\u00ebn me zgjedhjet e saj origjinale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Nik\u00eb Gashaj Republika Popullore e Kin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi m\u00eb i populluar n\u00eb bot\u00eb, me mbi 1.4 miliard\u00eb banor\u00eb. Territorialisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi i tret\u00eb m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb, por popullsia \u00ebsht\u00eb e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pabarabart\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn bregdetare t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs jetojn\u00eb mbi 80% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, dhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14722,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[1180],"class_list":["post-28734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-nik-gashaj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28735,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28734\/revisions\/28735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}