{"id":28696,"date":"2021-04-02T10:47:50","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T08:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28696"},"modified":"2021-04-02T10:47:50","modified_gmt":"2021-04-02T08:47:50","slug":"populizmi-si-mjet-politik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28696","title":{"rendered":"POPULIZMI SI MJET POLITIK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Nga Qani\u00a0 Osmani\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb shqiptare, por edhe m\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb, n\u00eb korniza planetare, n\u00eb veprimtari t\u00eb ndryshme shoq\u00ebrore, dhe n\u00eb ciklet zgjedhore, sh\u00ebnohet nj\u00eb val\u00eb e nj\u00eb dukurie q\u00eb sociologjikisht quhet \u201cpopulizim\u201d,<\/strong> dukuri kjo e mobilizimit dhe organizimit, e komunikimit politik q\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet rreth kund\u00ebrtis\u00eb mes \u201cnjeriut\u201d<\/strong> ose popullit dhe nj\u00eb grupi real t\u00eb \u201celitave t\u00eb priviligjuara\u201d.<\/strong> Termi populiz\u00ebm rrjedh nga fjala latine populus (populli) q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton \u201cnj\u00eb taktik\u00eb politike primitive, e cila ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim mashtrimin e turmave, manipulimin me to n\u00eb saje t\u00eb premtimit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb parealizueshme dhe t\u00eb filtrimit demagogjik me turmat\u201d. <\/strong>N\u00eb literatur\u00ebn politike bashk\u00ebkohore populizmi p\u00ebrkufizohet si \u201cideologji ose doktrin\u00eb politike q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e sheh si t\u00eb ndar\u00eb n\u00eb grupe: njer\u00ebz t\u00eb ndersh\u00ebm dhe elita t\u00eb koruptuara\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Populizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb stil i retorik\u00ebs politike i cili afirmohet nga ana e pjestar\u00ebve t\u00eb partive politike dhe l\u00ebvizjeve sociale. Kjo form\u00eb e demagogjis\u00eb politike, bashk\u00eb me moralin politik t\u00eb eroduar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ekstreme, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb kombinim shum\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm me t\u00eb cilin sundohet populli. Qasjet e tipit \u201cju ve\u00e7 votoni p\u00ebr mua (neve), e un\u00eb (ne) do t\u2019i plot\u00ebsojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha d\u00ebshirat dhe nevojat e juaja\u201d,<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qasje standarde-klasike e cila pothuajse nuk ka p\u00ebsuar asnj\u00eb ndryshim gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre viteve t\u00eb tranzicionit dhe ka tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb edhe tutje p\u00ebr arsye se \u00ebsht\u00eb opsion \u201cfitues\u201d<\/strong> i cili fatkeq\u00ebsisht\u00eb ende jep rezultate. P\u00ebr fajin e atyre q\u00eb japin premtime nuk duhet t\u00eb flitet, fajtor\u00eb jan\u00eb edhe votuesit t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk i d\u00ebnojn\u00eb populist\u00ebt duke mos i votuar. Populist\u00ebt nuk ndjejn\u00eb aspak p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr mosrealizimin e premtimeve t\u00eb veta, shpesh her\u00eb edhe manipulative dhe si t\u00eb till\u00eb mundohen \u201cti hedhin pluhur syve t\u00eb votuesve\u201d<\/strong> vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb vet\u00ebm-t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Populizmi mund t\u00eb definohet si niveli m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i propagand\u00ebs politike i cili m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb vendet me standard mesatarisht t\u00eb ul\u00ebt soci-kulturor si dhe n\u00eb vendet pa tradit\u00eb demokratike. Disa nga premisat themelore t\u00eb k\u00ebtij principi joparimor politik jan\u00eb: mosekzistimi i autokritik\u00ebs, teorit\u00eb p\u00ebr komplot, ksenofobia; nacionalizmi, etnocentrizmi, kultura kuazinacionale; heroizmi, prodhim i armiq\u00ebve, ndarja n\u00eb \u201cne\u201d<\/strong> dhe \u201cata\u201d;<\/strong> premtime joreale p\u00ebr rritje ekonomike, fushata parazgjedhore t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb histeri, paraqitje e vazhdueshme n\u00eb mediume, premtime revolucionare n\u00eb vend t\u00eb atyre evolutive; etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si\u00e7 shihet nga kjo q\u00eb cek\u00ebm m\u00eb lart\u00eb, populizmi nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si mjet i nevojsh\u00ebm, por n\u00eb praktik\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebrdorimi i populizmit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivel maksimal. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje deridiku fajtor \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe profili mesatar i votuesit ton\u00eb vendor. Edhe pse ky profil ka p\u00ebrjetuar nj\u00eb evulim pozitiv koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, ende \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb larg profilit mesatar t\u00eb votuesit nga shtetet me tradit\u00eb t\u00eb theksuar t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb. Kjo gjendje nuk do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb edhe shum\u00eb, me reformat t\u00eb cilat dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb po zhvillohen dhe jet\u00ebsohen n\u00eb vend me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb arritjes s\u00eb standardeve p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb institucionet dhe sistemet evro-atlantike, do t\u00eb rritet niveli mesatar i vet\u00ebdijes dhe kultur\u00ebs politike tek votuesit i ndjekur me rritje t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb moralit politik t\u00eb subjekteve politike. Pa dyshim se n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhur t\u00eb af\u00ebrt do t\u00eb kemi mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndjekim fushata politike t\u00eb cil\u00ebsuara me pjekuri dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat elektorati do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb identifikoj\u00eb kualitetin dhe prosperitetin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e jo premtime boshe. Elektorati duhet t\u00eb mos lejoj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb manipulohet gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka ndodhur n\u00eb ciklet e kaluara zgjedhore, por duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb monolit n\u00eb insistimin p\u00ebr plot\u00ebsim t\u00eb premtimeve t\u00eb dh\u00ebna gjat\u00eb fushatave. Jam i paluhatsh\u00ebm n\u00eb mendimin se elektorati ve\u00e7 e \u201cka lexuar\u201d <\/strong>strategjin\u00eb e manipulimit t\u00eb kombinuar politiko-sentimental t\u00eb masave t\u00eb gj\u00ebra si dhe t\u00eb demagogjis\u00eb socio-ekonomike t\u00eb cil\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pam\u00ebshirshme e p\u00ebrdor establishmenti ekzistues politik p\u00ebr t\u2019i arritur objektivat e veta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Populizmi politik \u00ebsht\u00eb ngusht\u00eb i lidhur edhe me shum\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje dhe kategori tjera si\u00e7 jan\u00eb: morali politik, edukimi, niveli mesatar i ul\u00ebt i kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme politike, gjendja socio-ekonomike dhe standardi jet\u00ebsor, ideologjizimi dhe profilizimi i partive politike, zhvendosje e besimit n\u00eb institucione n\u00eb kahje pozitive, edukimi i elektoratit, sundimi i ligjit, etj. E njejta vlen\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr mediumet t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb ana e tret\u00eb dhe jo m\u00eb pak e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e k\u00ebtij sistemi. Ekziston\u00eb nevoj\u00eb urgjente p\u00ebr ristrukturim t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb vet mediumeve t\u00eb cilitdo lloji me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb informimit sa m\u00eb objektiv, pa paragjykime dhe sterotipa t\u00eb mbetura nga sistemi i kaluar. Demokratizimi i mediumeve, duke p\u00ebrjashtuar t\u00eb gjitha ndikimet joparimore mbi veten, duhet t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e eliminimit t\u00eb populizmit nga agjenda politike e partive si dukuri e d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr zhvillimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm politiko-shoq\u00ebror t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morali politik \u00ebsht\u00eb faktori kryesor i cili do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7rr\u00ebnjosjen e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb populizmit si mjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar trupin votues. Vlerat e larta morale duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb atribute t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb subjekteve serioz politik t\u00eb cil\u00ebt synojn\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebheqin shtetin n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb popullit. Aspekti i moralit politik duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb princip themelor i fushatave dhe aksioneve postzgjedhore t\u00eb partive politike. Nuk do t\u00eb ishte e d\u00ebmshme edhe p\u00ebrfshirja e k\u00ebtij parimi n\u00eb platformat politike t\u00eb partive me \u00e7ka automatikisht do t\u00eb rritej besimi i luhatur i votuesve ndaj partive si dhe numri i pak\u00ebt i qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb format e ndryshme t\u00eb participimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb jet\u00ebn aktive politike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Qani\u00a0 Osmani\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb shqiptare, por edhe m\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb, n\u00eb korniza planetare, n\u00eb veprimtari t\u00eb ndryshme shoq\u00ebrore, dhe n\u00eb ciklet zgjedhore, sh\u00ebnohet nj\u00eb val\u00eb e nj\u00eb dukurie q\u00eb sociologjikisht quhet \u201cpopulizim\u201d, dukuri kjo e mobilizimit dhe organizimit, e komunikimit politik q\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet rreth kund\u00ebrtis\u00eb mes \u201cnjeriut\u201d ose popullit dhe nj\u00eb grupi real t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28697,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28696\/revisions\/28697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}