{"id":28328,"date":"2021-02-25T19:41:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T18:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28328"},"modified":"2021-02-25T19:41:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T18:41:00","slug":"emigrimi-nga-shqiperia-me-permasa-shqetesuese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28328","title":{"rendered":"EMIGRIMI NGA SHQIP\u00cbRIA ME P\u00cbRMASA SHQET\u00cbSUESE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Diskursi  demografik<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga INSTAT-i dukuria e emigrimit nga Shqip\u00ebria ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa shqet\u00ebsuese,\u00a0 nga del se 1.6 milion\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb jan\u00eb emigrant\u00eb, n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, duke qen\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet me shkall\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb\u00a0 n\u00eb regjion, me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shoq\u00ebrore dhe komb\u00ebtare<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nail  Draga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga miratimi i pluralizmit n\u00eb vendet e ish kampit socialist n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore, emigrimi i popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jashtme ishte \u00e7\u00ebshtje jetike, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar lirin\u00eb e mohuar rreth pes\u00eb dekada. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt p\u00ebrjashtim nuk b\u00ebn as Shqip\u00ebria e cila ishte vendi me i izoluar dhe m\u00eb i varf\u00ebr  n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtij kampi, andaj edhe emigrimi i popullsis\u00eb nuk paraqet ndonj\u00eb befasi, sepse populli shqiptar k\u00ebrkonte ate qe i \u00ebsht\u00eb mohuar dekada me radh\u00eb. N\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje jan\u00eb publikuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb cilat  jan\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese, sepse sipas INSTAT-it q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me dat\u00ebn 1 janar 2020 nga Shqip\u00ebria kan\u00eb emigruar 1.684.135   shqiptar\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb nder vendet me shkall\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb regjion. Nd\u00ebrsa popullsi n\u00eb vend , Shqip\u00ebria    ka pasur 2.845.955 banor\u00eb, duke p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie me 0.6% n\u00eb krahasim me 1 janar 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raporti nga INSTAT-i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas raportit  t\u00eb publikuar dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nga INSTAT-i, \u201cDiaspora e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb shifra\u201d del se rreth 1.6 milion shqiptar\u00eb banojn\u00eb jasht vendit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e dy regjistrimeve t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. \u201cDuke pasur parasysh se shqiptar\u00ebt vendbanues nuk regjistrohen sistematikisht kur largohen nga vendi dhe duke qen\u00eb se ka pak stimuj q\u00eb ata t\u00eb regjistrojn\u00eb largimin t\u00eb autoritetet vendore, nuk ka matje t\u00eb besueshme t\u00eb n umrit t\u00eb individ\u00ebve q\u00eb jan\u00eb larguar nga Shqip\u00ebria. Sidoqoft\u00eb INSTAT p\u00ebrdor metoda t\u00eb t\u00ebrthorta p\u00ebr kryerjen  e nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi mbi numrin e migrant\u00ebve i cili bazohet n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e dy censuseve  t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebsh\u00ebm, edhe pse ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi ose kufizime\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje si baz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb popullsia me dat\u00ebn 1 janar 2020 e regjistrit civil, e cila p\u00ebrmban shtetasit shqiptar, pavar\u00ebsisht vendbanimit t\u00eb tyre(edhe ata q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit), sipas mosh\u00ebs dhe gjinis\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi p\u00ebrllogaritet q\u00eb diaspora shqiptare ka arritur numri prej 1.684.135 persona, nd\u00ebrsa sipas gjinis\u00eb femra jan\u00eb 799.416 e meshkuj 884.719.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emigrant\u00eb  m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb Itali e Greqi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb raport  jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga OKB, q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me shp\u00ebrndarj\u00ebn territoriale t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn kohore 1995-2019.Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tilla del qart\u00eb s\u00eb emigrimi i shqiptar\u00ebve me i lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Itali (39.4%), Greqi (35.3%), SHBA (8.2%), Gjermani (4.2%), Kanada (1.4%), Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar (0.9%), Belgjik\u00eb (0.9%) dhe vendet e tjera(9.7%). N\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave del se emigrant\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb ka me s\u00eb shumti n\u00eb Itali e Greqi, pastaj n\u00eb Gjermani, nd\u00ebrsa prej vend\u00ebve tjera jasht\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs vend t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm z\u00ebn\u00eb SHBA dhe Kanadaja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb dh\u00ebna ma t\u00eb sakta do t\u00eb kemi n\u00eb regjistrimin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb mbahet gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, duke ofruar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mbi procesin e emigrimit n\u00eb baz\u00eb territoriale, struktur\u00ebs sociale, mosh\u00ebs, gjinis\u00eb, arsimore dhe profesionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00ebnie e num\u00ebrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emigrimi i  popullsis\u00eb ka ndikuar me pasoja t\u00eb ndryshme shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri,  ku si tregues negativ \u00ebsht\u00eb r\u00ebnia e numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb shkollat fillore dhe t\u00eb mesme.Nga nj\u00eb dukuri e till\u00eb numri i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb shkollat shqiptare po ulet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme  viteve t\u00eb fundit, e kjo ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb arsimin fillor. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Institutit t\u00eb Statistik\u00ebs, INSTAT, n\u00eb vitin shkollor 2019\/2020, n\u00eb shkollat fillore procesin m\u00ebsimor-edukativ e kan ndjekur 294.879 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs. Ky num\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr 3.8 p\u00ebr qind krahasuar me vitin paraprak dhe 10,1 p\u00ebr qind krahasuar me vitin shkollor 2016\/2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjendja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspakt m\u00eb e mir\u00eb as  n\u00eb arsimin e mes\u00ebm, ku numri i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve \u00ebsht\u00eb ulur p\u00ebr 4,2 p\u00ebr qind. Gjithashtu, numri i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb mbaruar arsimin e mes\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr 3,6 p\u00ebr qind. Kjo r\u00ebnie  i takon k\u00ebsaj grupmoshe, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb emigrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb,  b\u00ebh\u00ebt e ditur nga  INSTAT-i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ebh\u00ebt m\u00eb dije se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit shkollor 2020\/2021 n\u00eb 1.754 shkolla fillore dhe t\u00eb mesme n\u00eb vend m\u00ebsimin e ndjekin mbi 430 mij\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Popullsia po plak\u00ebt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga INSTAT-i popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nga viti 2001 ka ardhur duke u zvog\u00ebluar, ku n\u00eb disa qarqe kjo tkurrje ka ndikuar n\u00eb rritjen e mosh\u00ebs mesatare t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e publikuara n\u00eb vjetarin statistikor popullsia n\u00ebn 15 vje\u00e7 po shkon drejt barazimit me popullsin\u00eb mbi 65 vje\u00e7. K\u00ebshtu, nga 1 janari 2020, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ishin 478.850 t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs n\u00ebn 15 vje\u00e7 dhe 420.036 t\u00eb moshuar t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 65 vje\u00e7 ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Qarqet me raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb Kuk\u00ebsit dhe Dibr\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa qarqet me raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb Gjirokastr\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Vlor\u00ebs<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, qarqet me raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve, m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr s\u00eb 65 vje\u00e7  jan\u00eb Lezha dhe Gjirokastra, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt e kan\u00eb Kor\u00e7a dhe Tirana. Nd\u00ebrsa nga 1 janari 2020, mosha mesatare e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ishte 37.2 vjet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas k\u00ebtij treguesi,  qarku i Tiran\u00ebs kishte popullsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb re  n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, me nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb mesatare prej 35.5 vjet, nd\u00ebrsa popullsin\u00eb me t\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb vend e kishte qarku i Gjirokastr\u00ebs, me mosh\u00eb mesatare prej 41.8 vjet, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt i emigrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb mosh\u00ebnimit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrfundimisht duhet theksuar s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e publikuara nga INSTAT-i, mbesin referenc\u00eb e besueshme n\u00eb lidhje me emigrimin e shqiptar\u00ebve, dukuri e cila ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa shqet\u00ebsuese me pasoja shum\u00ebdimensionale, p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn ton\u00eb  dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Shkurt  2021)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diskursi  demografik Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga INSTAT-i dukuria e emigrimit nga Shqip\u00ebria ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa shqet\u00ebsuese,\u00a0 nga del se 1.6 milion\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb jan\u00eb emigrant\u00eb, n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, duke qen\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet me shkall\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb\u00a0 n\u00eb regjion, me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shoq\u00ebrore dhe komb\u00ebtare Nail  Draga Nga miratimi i pluralizmit n\u00eb vendet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28328"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28329,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28328\/revisions\/28329"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}