{"id":28268,"date":"2021-02-18T18:13:25","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T17:13:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28268"},"modified":"2021-02-18T18:13:25","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T17:13:25","slug":"gjyteza-e-dinoshes-deshmi-e-nje-vendbanimi-parahistorik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28268","title":{"rendered":"Gjyteza e Dinosh\u00ebs, d\u00ebshmi e nj\u00eb vendbanimi parahistorik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a>
Foto: Musa Gjoka<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nga Gjek\u00eb Gjonaj<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kah fundi i shekullit V para e.s. u paraqit\u00ebn edhe vendbanimet e qyteteve t\u00eb para Ilire. Ato ishin qendra ekonomike, zejtare dhe tregtare, t\u00eb rrethuara me vendbanime t\u00eb fshatrave. Vendbanimet qytetare gjendeshin n\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme tregtare dhe ishin mir\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtura me mure t\u00eb forta.  Vendbanime t\u00eb hershme  ilire  t\u00eb koh\u00ebs antike  ka pasur edhe n\u00eb krahin\u00ebn ( malin) e Grud\u00ebs , sikurse edhe n\u00eb krahina tjera t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe. P\u00ebrmbi fshatin Dinosh\u00eb, pes\u00eb kilometra nga Tuzi dhe  shtat\u00eb kilometra larg Podgoric\u00ebs, ngrihet nj\u00eb kod\u00ebr ( maj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbore), e lart\u00eb  110 metra mbi nivelin e detit. K\u00ebt\u00eb  lokalitet arekeologjik  n\u00eb lagjen  Tojeq vendasit e quajn\u00eb  Gjyteza  (qytez\u00eb) e Dinosh\u00ebs. Sipas burimeve q\u00eb posedojm\u00eb  ky vendbanim   deri  n\u00eb fundin e shekullit XX, nuk ka  qen\u00eb  n\u00eb fokusin e arkeolog\u00ebve brenda  dhe jasht\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi. Interesim p\u00ebr g\u00ebrmime   t\u00eb mbetjeve  t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj fortifikat\u00eb, e cila d\u00ebshmon p\u00ebr trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb antike n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb cep t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe, rr\u00ebz\u00eb malit t\u00eb Suk\u00ebs   nuk kan\u00eb shprehur as arkeolog\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga arkeolog\u00ebt  e huaj q\u00eb jan\u00eb marr\u00eb  n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shkencore me studimin   e Gjytez\u00ebs s\u00eb Dinosh\u00ebs   \u00ebsht\u00eb  arkeologia Olivera Velimiroviq- Zhizhiq. Kjo studiuese ka merita m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha  p\u00ebr zbulime shkencore  n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fortifikim. Ajo para kat\u00ebr dekadash ( n\u00eb vitin \u201980), e para t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen  p\u00ebr  r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb  e k\u00ebtij lokaliteti.  Sipas sh\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb saj  kjo gjytez\u00eb   daton  nga periudha helenistike-ilire – antike.  Kjo g\u00ebrmadh\u00eb  p\u00ebr \u00e7udi deri at\u00ebher\u00eb  nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb literatur\u00eb,  edhe pse   fjala \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00ebr\u00ebn prej qytezave   me shum\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi  n\u00eb trev\u00ebn e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vendbanim t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm iliro-shqiptar  nuk kan\u00eb  shkruar asnj\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb vetme  Pavle Mijoviq dhe Mirko Kova\u00e7eviq n\u00eb librin \u201c Qytetet dhe  k\u00ebshtjellat n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi\u201d,  botuar n\u00eb  vitin 1975.  Pavle Mijoviqi , \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht,   nuk e p\u00ebrmend  at\u00eb   as  n\u00eb librin \u201c  Kulturat e Malit t\u00eb Zi \u201c,  botuar n\u00eb vitin 1987, edhe pse at\u00ebher\u00eb  ka qen\u00eb i botuar studimi i Olivera Velimiroviq-Zhizhiq. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00ebrmime sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsore  n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lokalitet kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe  nj\u00eb ekip polak\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2013 , t\u00eb cil\u00ebt zbuluan nj\u00eb tumul,  nd\u00ebrsa dy vite m\u00eb von\u00eb   edhe ekipi i arkeolog\u00ebve t\u00eb Muzeut Nacional. K\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit gjurmuan n\u00eb kish\u00ebn brenda  hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb  gjytez\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn m\u00eb par\u00eb e kishte zbuluar arkeologia Olivera Velimiroviq-Zhizhiq. Kjo kish\u00eb  \u00ebsht\u00eb faktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar  p\u00ebrditshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe psikologjin\u00eb  e  banor\u00ebve t\u00eb lasht\u00eb  t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj trev\u00eb. Nuk ka dyshim se  mbrojt\u00ebsit  e kan\u00eb pasur  t\u00eb forcuar identitetin  e krishter\u00eb dhe nevoj\u00ebn e fuqishme  p\u00ebr kryerjen e   sh\u00ebrbimeve  fetare  edhe n\u00eb momente m\u00eb kritike. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb literatur\u00ebn shqipe  t\u00eb dh\u00ebna shkencore  gjejm\u00eb  n\u00eb tem\u00ebn e doktorat\u00ebs s\u00eb  arkeologut me origjin\u00eb nga Mal\u00ebsia, i cili jeton n\u00eb Ulqin, Anton Lulgjuraj. Ai  n\u00eb studimin \u201c Trash\u00ebgimia  arkeologjike e zon\u00ebs juglindore n\u00eb territorin e Malit t\u00eb Zi\u201d  sh\u00ebnon se  dallohen dy faza t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb mureve mbrojt\u00ebs. Sipas tij faza e par\u00eb i takon  periudh\u00ebs helenistike shek. III-I para Krishtit., kurse  faza e dyt\u00eb i p\u00ebrket antikitetit t\u00eb von\u00eb. \u201cVendbanimi i fortifikuar n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e par\u00eb ka planimetri n\u00eb form\u00eb trapezi dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndar\u00eb n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb. Zon\u00ebn p\u00ebr banim q\u00eb z\u00eb tarrac\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb an\u00ebn jugore dhe zon\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme apo akropoli q\u00eb z\u00eb tarrac\u00ebn e ngusht\u00eb, n\u00eb maj\u00ebn e kodr\u00ebs. T\u00eb dyja k\u00ebto pjes\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb rrethuara me mure dhe po ashtu ndahen me nj\u00ebra- tjetr\u00ebn me mur, n\u00eb an\u00eb jugore t\u00eb akropolit. Faza e par\u00eb karakterizohet nga nd\u00ebrtimi me tekniken n\u00eb t\u00eb that\u00eb, me blloqe kuadratike , poligonale edhe me teknik\u00eb primitive, t\u00eb papunuar. N\u00eb murin e sot\u00ebm ruhen vet\u00ebm dy radh\u00eb prej blloqesh. Ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb puthitura mir\u00eb me nj\u00ebra- tjetr\u00ebn dhe ruhen rreshtat gjithkund n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi. Faza e par\u00eb karakterizohet nga nd\u00ebrtimi me tekniken n\u00eb t\u00eb that\u00eb, me blloqe kuadratike, poligonale edhe me teknik\u00eb primitive, t\u00eb papunuar. N\u00eb akropol muri i faz\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcillet pothuajse n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb an\u00ebt e saja. Ai rrethon nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe prej 0.5 h. Muri p\u00ebrcjell gjithkund konfiguracionin e terrenit edhe aty ku ka shk\u00ebmbinj me nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb thikt\u00eb, muri \u00ebsht\u00eb i vendosur n\u00eb buz\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbit, duke krijuar k\u00ebshtu mbrojtje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Nga faza e par\u00eb, n\u00eb akropol, dallojm\u00eb nj\u00eb hyrje n\u00eb an\u00ebn jugore me p\u00ebrmasa: 2 m e gjer\u00eb dhe 5 m e gjat\u00eb, e gdhendur n\u00eb shk\u00ebmb duke krijuar nj\u00eb korridor t\u00eb vog\u00ebl; po ashtu shkall\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb punuara me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn teknik\u00eb. Ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb kullave dhe t\u00eb qosheve n\u00eb k\u00ebndin e drejt\u00eb. Muri q\u00eb rrethon akropolin ndahet n\u00eb tri trakte t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb cilat, n\u00eb teknik\u00ebn dhe kualitetin e punimit tyre, kan\u00eb ndryshim m\u00eb nj\u00ebra- tjetr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trakti i murit verilindor \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i datueshmi dhe me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i fortifikimit. \u00cbsht\u00eb i nd\u00ebrtuar me blloqe dhe ruhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb larg\u00ebsi prej 65 m. P\u00ebrcjell konfiguracionin e terrenit pothuajse n\u00eb vij\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. Nga mesi i tij merr nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muri \u00ebsht\u00eb i nd\u00ebrtuar me blloqe kuadratike t\u00eb lidhur n\u00eb t\u00eb that\u00eb me nj\u00ebri- tjetrin. Faqja e jashtme \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb e punuar se ajo e brendshmja, n\u00eb cil\u00ebn hap\u00ebsirat boshe mbushen me gur\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl. N\u00eb murin e sot\u00ebm ruhen vet\u00ebm dy radh\u00eb prej blloqesh. Ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb puthitura mir\u00eb me nj\u00ebra- tjetr\u00ebn dhe ruhen rreshtat gjithkund n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi. Linjat horizontale p\u00ebrcillen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij traktit. Hap\u00ebsirat boshe n\u00eb fasad\u00eb jan\u00eb mbushur me pyka guri. Ngjasojn\u00eb me fortifikimet n\u00eb basenin e Shkodr\u00ebs, nga periudha e shtetit ilir t\u00eb shek. III-II. Vendbanimi i fortifikuar n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e par\u00eb ka planimetri n\u00eb form\u00eb trapezi dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndar\u00eb n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb. Zon\u00ebn p\u00ebr banim q\u00eb z\u00eb tarrac\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb an\u00ebn jugore dhe zon\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme apo akropoli q\u00eb z\u00eb tarrac\u00ebn e ngusht\u00eb, n\u00eb maj\u00ebn e kodr\u00ebs. T\u00eb dyja k\u00ebto pjes\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb rrethuara me mure dhe po ashtu ndahen me nj\u00ebra- tjetr\u00ebn me mur, n\u00eb an\u00eb jugore t\u00eb akropolit. Faza e par\u00eb karakterizohet nga nd\u00ebrtimi me teknik\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb that\u00eb, me blloqe kuadratike, poligonale edhe me teknik\u00eb primitive, t\u00eb papunuar. N\u00eb murin e sot\u00ebm ruhen vet\u00ebm dy radh\u00eb prej blloqesh. Ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb puthitura mir\u00eb me nj\u00ebra- tjetr\u00ebn dhe ruhen rreshtat gjithkund n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb teknik\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb mureve, sidomos pjesa me blloqe kuadratike n\u00eb akropol, ngjason shum\u00eb me fortifikimet n\u00eb rrethin\u00ebn e basenit t\u00eb liqenit t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs t\u00eb Oblunit, Samoborin, n\u00eb territorin e Malit t\u00eb Zi, nd\u00ebrsa me fortifikimet n\u00eb territorin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Ganjolla, Beltoja , Mokseti  etj. K\u00ebto ngjashm\u00ebri t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto lokalitete na b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb mendojm\u00eb se mjesht\u00ebrit duhet t\u00eb ishin vend\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb marr\u00eb me nd\u00ebrtimin e fortifikimeve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb rrethin\u00ebn e liqenit t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn III-II\u201d, shkruan Lulgjuraj ( f.61-63).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozita strategjike e k\u00ebsaj fortifikat\u00eb  ka pasur r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb shum\u00ebfisht\u00eb, si n\u00eb  t\u00eb shkuar\u00ebn e larg\u00ebt ( prehistori)  ashtu edhe n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme. Sepse, vazhdimisht ka qen\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm rreziku i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm  nga shp\u00ebrngulja, lufta, trazirat e ndryshme, shtresimet  shoq\u00ebrore etj.  Ky vendbanim i periudh\u00ebs parahistorke, si shumica e  qytezave tjera   t\u00eb ngritura  n\u00eb rrethin\u00ebn  e Shkodr\u00ebs, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb sistemit  t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb  mbrojtje , p\u00ebr \u00e7 \u2018arsye  lagjet dhe pronat  kan\u00eb qen\u00eb  n\u00eb fusha pjellore  t\u00eb k\u00ebtij regjioni. Muret e forta t\u00eb  gjytez\u00ebs  s\u00eb Dinosh\u00ebs , p\u00ebrve\u00e7 funksionit t\u00eb  qendr\u00ebs fisnore, kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer  edhe p\u00ebr strehimin e  bashk\u00ebsive t\u00eb gjera n\u00eb momente   t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira trondit\u00ebse dhe   p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr  Gjytez\u00ebn e Dinosh\u00ebs , e cila tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb  familjes s\u00eb njohur  n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi, Selman Jukut Dukaj,  mbetet dilem\u00eb   furnizimi  me uj\u00eb.  N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen do t\u00eb ishte me interes   t\u00eb zbulohet se  n\u00eb \u00e7 \u2018m\u00ebnyr\u00eb   ka qen\u00eb  e zgjidhur \u00e7\u00ebshtja e furnizimit me  k\u00ebt\u00eb l\u00ebng\u00eb t\u00eb domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb.  P\u00ebrgjigjen  p\u00ebr  k\u00ebt\u00eb, ndoshta,  mund ta  k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb n\u00eb legjend\u00ebn  vendase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas legjend\u00ebs  rr\u00ebz\u00eb kodr\u00ebs, nga ana veriore,  ndodhet nj\u00eb shpell\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn  mendohet   se \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur  me nj\u00eb  kalim t\u00eb fshehur   me fortes\u00eb.  Gjoja, diku n\u00eb rr\u00ebz\u00eb t\u00eb kodr\u00ebs, ekziston nj\u00eb rras\u00eb guri (pllak\u00eb) n\u00ebn t\u00eb cil\u00ebn  m\u00ebshehet   korridori  sekret ( mister)  p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit  e  \u00e7on   malin   n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb  shpell\u00ebs. Ka gjasa  se   me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet  atje  ekziston  nj\u00ebfar\u00eb vrime ( bir\u00eb) , e cila,  megjithat\u00eb, m\u00eb par\u00eb  do t\u00eb jet\u00eb  pus. Por kjo,   gjithsesi , mbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u hulumtuar e  dokumentuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shkencore nga   studiuesit e k\u00ebsaj fush\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Gjek\u00eb Gjonaj Kah fundi i shekullit V para e.s. u paraqit\u00ebn edhe vendbanimet e qyteteve t\u00eb para Ilire. Ato ishin qendra ekonomike, zejtare dhe tregtare, t\u00eb rrethuara me vendbanime t\u00eb fshatrave. Vendbanimet qytetare gjendeshin n\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme tregtare dhe ishin mir\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtura me mure t\u00eb forta.  Vendbanime t\u00eb hershme  ilire  t\u00eb koh\u00ebs […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,18,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-histori","category-opinione"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28270,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28268\/revisions\/28270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}