{"id":28093,"date":"2021-01-29T12:11:12","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T11:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28093"},"modified":"2021-01-29T12:11:12","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T11:11:12","slug":"reforma-zgjedhore-obligim-ndaj-qytetareve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=28093","title":{"rendered":"REFORMA ZGJEDHORE OBLIGIM NDAJ QYTETAR\u00cbVE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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K\u00ebshilli p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn zgjedhore n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi  ka obligim profesional q\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb fundi  t\u00eb realizoj n\u00eb praktik\u00eb premtimet e dh\u00ebna qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar ligjin zgjedhor, duke d\u00ebshmuar vullnetin politik n\u00eb mes pozit\u00ebs dhe opozit\u00ebs, p\u00ebr ndryshime cil\u00ebsore sipas standart\u00ebve demokratike evropiane p\u00ebr mjediset multinacionale dhe multikulturore p\u00ebr t\u00eb  aplikuar listat e hapura duke respektuar vullnetin e qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur  t\u00eb preferuarit e tyre q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje  par\u00ebsore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb reform\u00eb zgjedhore<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nail  Draga<\/strong> <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebr obligimet e shumta  nga Qeveria e re, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe angazhimi p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn zgjedhore, \u00e7\u00ebshtje e cila ka ngecur  tash disa vite, duke mbetur vet\u00ebm d\u00ebshir\u00eb  pa ndonj\u00eb angazhim konkret  n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, pa konsenzus nga shumica dhe pakica parlamentare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por, formimi i k\u00ebtij k\u00ebshilli koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb  n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Parlamentit, d\u00ebshmon se shumica e re parlamentare k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtje do ti qaset seriozisht, e jo si shumica e m\u00ebhershme e cila kishte deklarime  t\u00eb rastit, por konkretisht  nuk ka realizuar asgj\u00eb. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi do t\u00eb mbahen edhe zgjedhje lokale n\u00eb disa komuna, do t\u00eb ishte e udh\u00ebs t\u00eb punohet sa m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, duke ofruar zgjidhje t\u00eb pranueshme dhe n\u00eb favor t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sindromi i mosbesimit <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ebhet m\u00eb dije se K\u00ebshilli p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn zgjedhore, duhet deri m\u00eb 30 qershor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatis\u00eb ligjet dhe aktet tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar kushtet p\u00ebr zgjedhje t\u00eb lira dhe t\u00eb pranueshme. Por, duke marr\u00eb parasysh se ekziston sindormi i mosbesimit n\u00eb mes shumic\u00ebs parlamentare e opozit\u00ebs aktuale, \u00ebsht\u00eb e udh\u00ebs t\u00eb filloj dialogu, n\u00eb mes pal\u00ebve pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebse. Dhe nj\u00eb dialog I till\u00eb mund t\u00eb realizohet, n\u00ebse ekziston vullneti politik  p\u00ebr reformen zgjedhore, sepse sipas ligjit  nevoit\u00ebn dy t\u00eb tretat e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb deputet\u00ebve p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkrahje t\u00eb ndryshimeve q\u00eb p\u00ebr momentin duket s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mision i pamundur.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por, duke marr\u00eb parasysh se n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje ka punuar  k\u00ebshilli n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e kaluar, nga shumica e m\u00ebhershme parlamentare, duke p\u00ebrgatitur an\u00ebn normative, andaj nuk duhet edhe shum\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb prezantuar korniz\u00ebn baz\u00eb te ndryshimeve p\u00ebr ligjin zgjedhor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb rrethanave shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis duke ditur animozitetin n\u00eb mes shumic\u00ebs dhe opozit\u00ebn parlamentare, n\u00ebse nuk arrihet kompromisi, do t\u00eb ishte e udh\u00ebs t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet ndihm\u00eb nga bashk\u00ebsia nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb arritjen e miratimit t\u00eb ligjit zgjedhor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kompromisi i domosdosh\u00ebm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb mjediset me demokraci t\u00eb pakonsoliduar mos miratimi i nj\u00eb ligji t\u00eb till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmi se subjektet politike k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtje nuk iu jan\u00eb qasur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb serioze, sepse n\u00eb rend t\u00eb par\u00eb kan\u00eb dominuar interesat partiake dhe jo t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi. P\u00ebriudha e kaluar nga zgjedhjet parlamentare t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb vitin 2016, e d\u00ebshmon nj\u00eb konstatim t\u00eb till\u00eb, sepse ndryshimi n\u00eb ligjin p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn zgjedhore, meriton nj\u00eb qasje dhe trajtim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, e jo t\u00eb jet\u00eb angazhim dhe interes i vet\u00ebm disa partive politike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e kaluar parlamentare e n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti n\u00eb dy vitet e fundit n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi n\u00eb praktik\u00eb kishim nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb politike e prezantuar me frymen kleronacionaliste, me p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb neofashizmit q\u00eb ishte  n\u00ebn ombrelen kishtare t\u00eb ortodoksizmit serb. Nj\u00eb dukuri e till\u00eb u verejt me rastin me rastin e vendimit t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb bojkotuar parlamentin, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb von\u00eb kulmoi me rastin e miratimit  t\u00eb ligjit t\u00eb lirive fetare(dhjetor 2019), duke qen\u00eb katalizator destabilizues n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi. Dhe nga nj\u00eb situat\u00eb e till\u00eb, nuk ka pasur mund\u00ebsi reale t\u00eb miratohen ndryshimet n\u00eb ligjin zgjedhor, andaj n\u00eb zgjedhjet parlamentare(30 gusht 2020) \u00ebsht\u00eb shkuar me ligjin ekzistues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Kush do ti p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb K\u00ebshill i cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet prej 14 antar\u00ebve, q\u00eb jan\u00eb nga 7 prej pozit\u00ebs dhe opozit\u00ebs, nuk kemi informacion se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje do t\u00eb jet\u00eb  ndonj\u00eb shqiptar. Fjala \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues autentik t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve i cili ka legjitimitetitn t\u00eb flas\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb tyre. Dhe jo vet\u00ebm kaq, sepse duhet t\u00eb trajtohen  k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr ndryshimin e ligjit zgjedhor, q\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve dhe popujve tjer\u00eb pakic\u00eb n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh se n\u00eb ndryshimin e ligjit zgjedhor n\u00eb vitin 2011, si pozita dhe opozita ishin bashk\u00eb, duke iu mohuar shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb drejtat e arritura, nj\u00eb qendrim i till\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrjashtohet edhe tani, sepse kur jan\u00eb n\u00eb pyetje shqiptar\u00ebt ata jan\u00eb  s\u00eb bashku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt shqiptar\u00ebt do t\u00eb ishte e udh\u00ebs t\u00eb jen\u00eb unik n\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e tyre, sepse nuk kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me \u00e7\u00ebshtje personale, partiake apo t\u00eb klan\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb lidhje me pozit\u00ebn dhe statusin e shqiptar\u00ebve si popull autokton n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi. Andaj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr ne shqiptar\u00ebt  p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi dhe prezantimi i k\u00ebrkesave tona sipas standard\u00ebve  nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebr mjediset multinacionale dhe multikulturore sikurse \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb praktik\u00eb Mali I Zi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mungon harmonizimi i ligjit me kushtetut\u00ebn  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qytetar\u00ebt e Malit t\u00eb Zi nuk  mund t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn zgjedhore sipas  kushtetut\u00ebs, sepse nuk kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb zgjedhin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tyre. Zgjedh\u00ebsit n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi i japin  legjitimitet Kuvendit, nd\u00ebrsa ai p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me nenin 83 t\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebs, dhe si i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebrkushtetues, sepse  nuk paraqet vullnetin e zgjedh\u00ebsve. Pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje nevoitet harmonizimi i ligjit zgjedhor me Kushtetut\u00ebn e Malit t\u00eb Zi, me qellim t\u00eb respektimit t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjedh\u00ebsve. Dhe nj\u00eb zgjidhje e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb realizohet p\u00ebrmes  listave t\u00eb hapura, ku qytetar\u00ebt t\u00eb votojn\u00eb kandidat\u00ebt sipas preferencave t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Listat e hapura n\u00eb favor t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb  Mal t\u00eb Zi nga miratimi i pluralizmit vazhdohet me praktik\u00ebn e listave partiake, ku  lider\u00ebt e  partive,  vendosin renditjen definitive t\u00eb listave zgjedhore, ku fillimisht vendosin vet\u00ebn, e m\u00eb pas bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt. \u00cbsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht renditja e till\u00eb e cila  iu pamund\u00ebson  qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb vendosin sipas vullnetit t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndon\u00ebse deri m\u00eb tash n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt ka pasur deklarime t\u00eb rastit, e ate si zakonisht n\u00eb fushatat zgjedhore, por, konkretisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb asgj\u00eb, sepse si pozita dhe opozita n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt kan\u00eb pasur konsenzus t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Nga nj\u00eb  hezitim t\u00eb till\u00eb del qart\u00eb se ata i frigohen listave t\u00eb hapura, duke manipuluar elektoratin votues p\u00ebr qellime t\u00eb tyre personale, apo klan\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme duke iu servirur listen partiake e cila nuk  shpreh vullnetin e qytetar\u00ebve por t\u00eb partive politike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E  drejta e mohuar e qytetar\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nuk ka dilem\u00eb s\u00eb tretmani i till\u00eb ndaj qytetar\u00ebve, d\u00ebshmon n\u00ebn\u00e7mimin  e tyre duke i trajtuar si t\u00eb  pa d\u00ebnj\u00eb, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht  vet\u00ebm si votues apo sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00eb. Andaj ka ardhur koha  q\u00eb t\u00eb punohet p\u00ebr ndryshime, duke iu mund\u00ebsuar qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb drejten e tyre t\u00eb mohuar, si kudo n\u00eb bot\u00ebn demokratike. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ket\u00eb vullnet politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar ndryshimet n\u00eb ligjin zgjedhor, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet e ardhshme parlamentare, ekzistojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha gjasat q\u00eb t\u00eb votohet me lista t\u00eb hapura q\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb parlamentare t\u00eb standard\u00ebve evropiane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opinioni i gjer\u00eb e ka t\u00eb qart\u00eb se n\u00ebse d\u00ebshirohet q\u00eb premtimi p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn zgjedhore t\u00eb realizohet n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb eliminohen interesat politike, t\u00eb cilat deri me tash kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pengesa kryesore n\u00eb mos miratimin  e nj\u00eb ligji t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andaj i mbetet shumic\u00ebs  aktuale parlamentare q\u00eb n\u00eb fokusin e veprimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb angazhoh\u00ebn seriozisht p\u00ebr nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb t\u00eb re zgjedhore, e jo p\u00ebr interesa t\u00eb tyre politike, duke eliminuar paragjykimet, dukuri kjo e njohur vite me radh\u00eb n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi si nga pozita dhe opozita, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimin me interesat e qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>(Janar  2021)  

<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00ebshilli p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn zgjedhore n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi  ka obligim profesional q\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb fundi  t\u00eb realizoj n\u00eb praktik\u00eb premtimet e dh\u00ebna qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar ligjin zgjedhor, duke d\u00ebshmuar vullnetin politik n\u00eb mes pozit\u00ebs dhe opozit\u00ebs, p\u00ebr ndryshime cil\u00ebsore sipas standart\u00ebve demokratike evropiane p\u00ebr mjediset multinacionale dhe multikulturore p\u00ebr t\u00eb  aplikuar listat e hapura […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[384],"class_list":["post-28093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-nail-draga"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28093"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28094,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28093\/revisions\/28094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}