{"id":25543,"date":"2020-04-24T23:28:29","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T21:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=25543"},"modified":"2020-04-24T23:28:29","modified_gmt":"2020-04-24T21:28:29","slug":"partite-politike-ne-shba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=25543","title":{"rendered":"PARTIT\u00cb POLITIKE N\u00cb SHBA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u00a0Nga Qani Osmani<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Partit\u00eb politike n\u00eb SHBA qysh n\u00eb fillim duhet t\u00eb theksohet se dallojn\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb\u00e7ka nga partit\u00eb politike t\u00eb kontinentit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. N\u00eb SHBA mbi 100 vjet pushtetin shtet\u00ebror me nd\u00ebrrime e ushtrojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm dy parti politike: Partia Demokratike<\/strong> dhe Partia Republikane<\/strong>. Kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se koh\u00eb pas kohe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur edhe ndonj\u00eb parti tjet\u00ebr, por s\u00eb paku deri m\u00eb sot asnj\u00eb parti e tret\u00eb nuk ia ka arritur q\u00ebllimit q\u00eb t\u2019ua rrezikoj\u00eb pozit\u00ebn monopoliste dy partive t\u00eb lartp\u00ebrmendura. Partit\u00eb politike n\u00eb SHBA kan\u00eb shum\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebri, saq\u00eb disa analist\u00eb thon\u00eb se k\u00ebto i ngjasojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs si \u201cveza-vez\u00ebs\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ose jan\u00eb si motra bineqe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   T\u00eb dy partit\u00eb politike n\u00eb SHBA mburren me tradit\u00ebn shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are dhe historikun e tyre, edhe pse nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb t\u00eb vetmen kushtetut\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA-ve, t\u00eb sjellur n\u00eb vitin 1787. Partit\u00eb politike n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend u paraqit\u00ebn m\u00eb von\u00eb, pas sjelljes s\u00eb aktit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb juridik. Nd\u00ebrsa si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur, kushtetuta e SHBA-ve prej sjelljes s\u00eb saj ka p\u00ebsuar ndryshime shum\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, sepse amerikan\u00ebt k\u00ebt\u00eb akt\u00eb juridik e llogarisin si gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs. \u00c7\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrteta, p\u00ebrpiluesit e kushtetut\u00ebs s\u00eb SHBA-ve kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar m\u00ebnyre t\u00eb bindur se sistemi politik mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb aq gjat\u00eb derisa nuk paraqiten fraksione, respektivisht, grupacione politike me interesa t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Partia Demokratike e SHBA-ve konsiderohet si paraardh\u00ebse e ideve t\u00eb Medisonit, Xhefersonit dhe Xheksonit, nd\u00ebrsa Partia Republikane si paraardh\u00ebse e ideve t\u00eb Hamiltonit dhe Linkolnit, i cili konsiderohet edhe si themelues i saj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   N\u00eb SHBA n\u00eb shekullin XVIII, ekzistonin dy grupacione politike, Federalist\u00ebt t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Hamiltoni dhe Kund\u00ebrfederalist\u00ebt t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Medisoni dhe xhefersoni. Federalist\u00ebt paraqisnin grupacion politik q\u00eb i mbronte interesat e industrialist\u00ebve, kapitalin tregtar dhe financiar, nd\u00ebrsa Kund\u00ebrfederalist\u00ebt i mbronin interesat e pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl dhe t\u00eb mes\u00ebm t\u00eb tokave dhe shtresave tjera t\u00eb mesme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb pas kushtetut\u00ebs s\u00eb vitit 1787 n\u00eb SHBA lind\u00ebn Partia Federaliste dhe Republikane. Republikan\u00ebt t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Xhefersoni ishin n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn nd\u00ebrmjet viteve 1800-1824. N\u00eb kat\u00ebr vitet e ardhshme p\u00ebr kryetar shteti u zgjodh Quiney Adams i cili i p\u00ebrfaqsonte idet\u00eb e Hamiltonit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pushtet federativ t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm. N\u00eb ate periudh\u00eb erdhi deri te shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e republikan\u00ebve, por, n\u00eb t\u00eb njejt\u00ebn koh\u00eb u paraqit nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e re politike e cila n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si themeluese e Partis\u00eb s\u00eb sotme Demokratike.    \u00cbsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr Andrew Jacksonin i cili e themeloi partin\u00eb \u201cNeojefferson\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> q\u00eb e pag\u00ebzoi si Partia Republikane Demokratike. Ajo n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet \u00ebsht\u00eb Partia e sotme Demokratike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Kjo parti e ushtroi pushtetin n\u00eb SHBA prej vitit 1828 kur Jacksoni i fitoi zgjedhjet presidenciale e deri n\u00eb fillimin e luft\u00ebs qytetare. P\u00ebrpjekjet e disa partive her\u00eb pas here n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike t\u00eb SHBA-ve vepronin si t\u00eb bashkuara, nuk kishin mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb seriozisht t\u2019i rrezikojn\u00eb pozicionet e Partis\u00eb Demokratike. N\u00eb vitin 1885 Linkoln e themeloi partin\u00eb e re, q\u00eb e quajti Partia Republikane. Kjo parti n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn zgjedhore p\u00ebr zgjedhjet presidenciale t\u00eb vitit 1860 haptazi u deklarua kund\u00ebr rob\u00ebris\u00eb. Fal\u00eb k\u00ebtij q\u00ebndrimi dhe p\u00ebr\u00e7arjeve q\u00eb u paraqit\u00ebn n\u00eb rradh\u00ebt e Partis\u00eb Demikratike, Linkolni i fitoi zgjedhjet. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo fitore solli deri te lufta qytetare nd\u00ebrmjet Veriut dhe Jugut, por edhe deri te sistemi dypartiak i cili me sukses funksionon edhe n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Pra, k\u00ebto dy parti politike gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe kohore, her\u00eb nj\u00ebra e her\u00eb tjetra qeverisin si me organet federative ashtu edhe me organet e ve\u00e7anta. N\u00eb literatur\u00ebn amerikane theksohet se prej viteve tridhjet\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit XIX, do t\u00eb thot\u00eb prej koh\u00ebs s\u00eb Xheksonit, seriozisht fillon t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb sistemi partiak n\u00eb SHBA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Partia Republikane pothuajse pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb qeverisi gjat\u00eb gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit XIX dhe n\u00eb tre dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebt e par\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit XX. Periudha prej vitit 1932 e k\u00ebndej mund t\u00eb llogaritet si periudh\u00eb e qeverisjes s\u00eb Partis\u00eb Demokratike, n\u00ebnkuptohet me nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb caktuara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   N\u00eb funksionimin e jet\u00ebs partiake n\u00eb SHBA ndikim mjaft t\u00eb madh pati zgjerimi i t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb vot\u00ebs. Fillimisht numri i votuesve ishte mjaft i vog\u00ebl. E drejta aktive dhe pasive e vot\u00ebs ishte e kufizuar n\u00eb shtresat e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb pasur. M\u00eb von\u00eb zhvillimi i hovsh\u00ebm ekonomik dhe rrethanat tjera, si\u00e7 ishin bashkangjitja e territoreve t\u00eb reja, ndryshimi i struktur\u00ebs sociale t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, migrimit etj, ndikuan q\u00eb jeta partiake n\u00eb SHBA t\u2019i marr\u00eb performansat e duhura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 prill, 2020                                                                                                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Nga Qani Osmani    Partit\u00eb politike n\u00eb SHBA qysh n\u00eb fillim duhet t\u00eb theksohet se dallojn\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb\u00e7ka nga partit\u00eb politike t\u00eb kontinentit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. N\u00eb SHBA mbi 100 vjet pushtetin shtet\u00ebror me nd\u00ebrrime e ushtrojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm dy parti politike: Partia Demokratike dhe Partia Republikane. Kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se koh\u00eb pas kohe nuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[122],"class_list":["post-25543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-qani-osmani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25543"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25544,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25543\/revisions\/25544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}