{"id":24808,"date":"2020-01-31T08:11:59","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T07:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=24808"},"modified":"2020-01-31T08:11:59","modified_gmt":"2020-01-31T07:11:59","slug":"lideret-karizmatik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=24808","title":{"rendered":"LIDER\u00cbT KARIZMATIK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u00a0Nga Qani\u00a0 Osmani<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karizma\nsi art i magnetizmit personal \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn e\nsociologjis\u00eb, psikologjis\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb shkencave konjitive, q\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhet edhe me\nmbiemrin karizmatik, me shprehjet prij\u00ebs karizmatik, lider karizmatik i\nbiznesit, yll muzikor karizmatik n\u00eb sken\u00eb, sportist karizmatik etj. Karizma i\nb\u00ebn zot\u00ebruesit e saj t\u00eb duhen nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, t\u00eb besohen dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb\nprir\u00eb. Njer\u00ebzit karizmatik ndikojn\u00eb bot\u00ebn, qoft\u00eb n\u00ebse nisin projekt t\u00eb ri,\nkompani t\u00eb re ose perandori t\u00eb re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karizma,\nsi tipar dallues n\u00eb lidership, ve\u00e7on aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar ndjek\u00ebsit. Po\nt\u2019i referohemi historis\u00eb do t\u00eb v\u00ebrejm\u00eb se fal\u00eb karizm\u00ebs personale shum\u00eb figura\nhistorik i p\u00ebrcillnin aq shum\u00eb emocion ndjek\u00ebsve t\u00eb tyre sa k\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit\nflijoheshin n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb kauz\u00ebs q\u00eb gjithmon lideri karizmatik e nd\u00ebrton dhe\np\u00ebrcjell n\u00eb form\u00ebn m\u00eb dep\u00ebrtuese dhe emotive.\u00cbsht\u00eb pranuar se karizma p\u00ebrmbledh\nnj\u00eb talent t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb nd\u00ebr njer\u00ebz t\u00eb caktuar, q\u00eb dallojn\u00eb nga turma fal\u00eb nj\u00eb\nautenticiteti spikat\u00ebs q\u00eb i b\u00ebn t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs n\u00eb maksimum dhe fal\u00eb k\u00ebsaj ata kan\u00eb\naft\u00ebsin\u00eb maksimale t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjellin besim dhe frym\u00ebzom tek kushdo q\u00eb e rrethon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr\nkarizm\u00ebn studimin e par\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb metodik e ka kryer sociologu gjerman Max\nWeber. Duke ju referuar konceptit grek \u201cxarisma\u201d<\/strong>\n, si nj\u00eb dhurat\u00eb apo favor q\u00eb Zoti i fal disa njer\u00ebzve. Sipas Weberit karizma\nduhet kuptuar si nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsi e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, dhurat\u00eb nga Zoti p\u00ebr njer\u00ebz t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Ai\nm\u00eb tutje argumentoi se karizma shoq\u00ebrohet nga nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsi mistike q\u00eb n\u00eb fakt i\njep liderit fuqin\u00eb t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb rreth vetes njer\u00ebzit. Sipas tij \u201cKarizma \u00ebsht\u00eb tipar personaliteti dhe\ngjendet nd\u00ebr individ\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb n\u00eb personalitet q\u00eb i jep\nindividit nj\u00eb fuqi frym\u00ebzuese, superhumane dhe supernatyrore\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karizma-shenjon\naft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i t\u00ebrhequr, p\u00ebr t\u2019i mahnitur dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar te njer\u00ebzit\np\u00ebrreth dhe m\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb, p\u00ebrshkruan cil\u00ebsi misterioze, ve\u00e7ori t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme\nq\u00eb besohet se jan\u00eb t\u00eb bashk\u00eblindura dhe q\u00eb nj\u00eb njeri e dallojn\u00eb nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.\nPra, karizma \u00ebsht\u00eb forc\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse ose joshje speciale e nj\u00eb personi q\u00eb ngjall\nbesueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant popullore ose entuziaz\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb figur\u00eb publike.\nKarizmatik\u00ebt kan\u00eb vet\u00ebbesim, optimiz\u00ebm, gjuh\u00eb ekspresive, z\u00eb pasionant. Ata\njan\u00eb d\u00ebgjues t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe mbajn\u00eb kontaktin me sy n\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprimet ball\u00eb p\u00ebr\nball\u00eb. Ata jan\u00eb entuziast\u00eb dhe flasin bindsh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7\nmendimit se \u00ebsht\u00eb e bashk\u00eblindur, se at\u00eb ose e ke ose s\u2019e ke dhe s\u2019mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsohet\napo t\u00eb fitohet, ekziston edhe mendimi tjet\u00ebr, se karizma arrihet, zhvillohet,\np\u00ebrmes praktik\u00ebs s\u00eb vet\u00ebdijshme. Madje ka t\u00eb atill\u00eb q\u00eb \u201cligjerojn\u00eb dhe ua m\u00ebsojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzve karizm\u00ebn\u201d.<\/strong> Shum\u00eb figura\nkarizmatike kan\u00eb punuar fort\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar karizm\u00ebn e vet, duke e forcuar\nat\u00eb hap pas hapi. P\u00ebr shembull Steve Jobs, CEO i Apple, n\u00eb prezentimet e para\nka qen\u00eb shum\u00eb i turp\u00ebruesh\u00ebm, i ngath\u00ebt dhe i m\u00ebrzitsh\u00ebm, por me kalimin e\nkoh\u00ebs prezantimet e tij publike ndryshuan tep\u00ebr, u b\u00eb yll. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas\nRobert House lider\u00ebt karizmatik i b\u00ebjn\u00eb ndjek\u00ebsit t\u00eb jen\u00eb fort t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar\nndaj misionit t\u00eb liderit, t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb sakrifica personale p\u00ebr t\u00eb dhe t\u00eb sillen\np\u00ebrtej thirrjes s\u00eb detyr\u00ebs. Personat e k\u00ebsaj kategorie jan\u00eb m\u00eb me ndikim, m\u00eb\nbind\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb frym\u00ebzues. N\u00eb kontekstin fetar, besimtar\u00ebt i cil\u00ebsojn\u00eb figurat e\ntyre fetare si \u201cnjer\u00ebz me perfeksion t\u00eb\nlart\u00eb, me karizm\u00eb speciale\u201d,<\/strong> me dhunti hyjnore. K\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim ia ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb\nedhe Max Weberi n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e tij Teoria e\norganizimit shoq\u00ebror dhe ekonomik<\/em>: \u201cKarizma\n\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsi e caktuar e nj\u00eb personaliteti n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb virtytit p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb\ncilit ai dallohet nga njer\u00ebzit e r\u00ebndomt\u00eb dhe trajtohet si i pajisur me\nmbinatyroren, mbinjer\u00ebzoren ose s\u00eb paku nga fuqi ose kualitete t\u00eb\njasht\u00ebzakonshme. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat jan\u00eb t\u00eb paarritshme p\u00ebr personat ordiner\u00eb, shihen\nsi me orrigjin\u00eb hyjnore ose si shembullore dhe n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb tyre individi\nkonsiderohet si lider\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas\ndisa autor\u00ebve lider\u00ebt karizmatik m\u00eb tep\u00ebr lindin n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri me demokraci t\u00eb\npazhvilluar sa duhet, n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb ku ka \u00e7rregullime e kaos. Historia sh\u00ebnon\nlider\u00eb karizmatik\u00eb konstruktiv, q\u00eb kan\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb zhvillimin e\ninstitucioneve dhe t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb dhe destruktiv\u00eb, q\u00eb jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar me t\u00eb b\u00ebmat e\ntyre negative p\u00ebr vendin dhe njer\u00ebzimin, si Hitleri, Stalini etj. Dijetar\u00ebt\nkan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar edhe profilin e karizm\u00ebs s\u00eb bamirsis\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebr tu theksuar se\ndisa njer\u00ebz karizm\u00ebn e fitojn\u00eb pasi t\u00eb vdesin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr\nkarizm\u00ebn lirisht\u00eb mund t\u00eb themi se ka impakt t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm social. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\ndrejtim tregtar\u00ebt karizmatik shesin m\u00eb shpejt dhe m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, artisti karizmatik\nfiton m\u00eb shum\u00eb, profesori karizmatik ka m\u00eb tep\u00ebr simpati te nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit dhe\nstudent\u00ebt, sportisti karizmatik e b\u00ebn bot\u00ebn p\u00ebr vete…Lista e karizmatik\u00ebve\ngjat\u00eb historis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tep\u00ebr e gjat\u00eb. Do t\u2019i p\u00ebrmendim disa: Leka i Madh,\nNapoleoni, Churchill, Ajnshtajni, Martin Luther King, Ataturku, Elvis Presley,\nKennedi, Muhammed Ali, Chegevara, Castro, Mandela, Arafat, Rugova, Zidane etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si\np\u00ebrfundim, mund t\u00eb themi se karizmatik\u00ebt jan\u00eb vizionar\u00ebt q\u00eb shohin larg, q\u00eb\nmarrin rrezik, q\u00eb p\u00ebrveshin m\u00ebng\u00ebt p\u00ebr ndryshime rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore, q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb veprime\nt\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, q\u00eb iu japin nj\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb rrjedhave shoq\u00ebrore. Ata\njan\u00eb heronjt\u00eb e romanit t\u00eb koh\u00ebs dhe jet\u00ebs. Gjithashtu ata kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u2019i\nshfaqin idet\u00eb dhe bindjet e tyre me nj\u00eb leht\u00ebsi t\u00eb konsiderueshme si dhe jan\u00eb\nnd\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebt q\u00eb marrin flamurin kur momenti k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim apo rebelim\nndaj tradicionales apo autoritarizmit. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lider\u00ebt\nkarizmatik\u00eb kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsi shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta oratorike, dhe din\u00eb shum\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb\np\u00ebrcjellin mesazhe me gjuh\u00ebn e trupit. Kan\u00eb bujari t\u00eb dukshme si dhe nj\u00eb aft\u00ebsi\np\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u shqet\u00ebsuar aspak nga konfliktet e brendshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Nga Qani\u00a0 Osmani Karizma si art i magnetizmit personal \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn e sociologjis\u00eb, psikologjis\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb shkencave konjitive, q\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhet edhe me mbiemrin karizmatik, me shprehjet prij\u00ebs karizmatik, lider karizmatik i biznesit, yll muzikor karizmatik n\u00eb sken\u00eb, sportist karizmatik etj. Karizma i b\u00ebn zot\u00ebruesit e saj t\u00eb duhen nga t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[122],"class_list":["post-24808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-qani-osmani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24809,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24808\/revisions\/24809"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}