{"id":23116,"date":"2019-07-12T12:17:05","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T10:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=23116"},"modified":"2019-07-12T12:17:05","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T10:17:05","slug":"draga-plakja-e-popullsise-me-pasoja-jo-vetem-demografike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=23116","title":{"rendered":"Draga: PLAKJA E POPULLSIS\u00cb ME PASOJA JO VET\u00cbM DEMOGRAFIKE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Diskursi demografik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb raportit t\u00eb publikuar koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb \u00a0nga FMN-ja, procesi i \u00a0emigracionit \u00a0po shfaqet me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha m\u00eb \u00e7’ rast \u00a0Shqip\u00ebria po plak\u00ebt me nj\u00eb dinamik\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar me pasoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb tashm\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij vendi <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nail  Draga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duke marr\u00eb parasysh s\u00eb po b\u00ebh\u00ebn tre\ndekada kur shqiptar\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jashtme, n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb\ndh\u00ebnave t\u00eb publikuara nga studiues dhe subjekte t\u00eb ndryshme, del s\u00eb ky proces i\np\u00ebrshpejtuar me vete sjell\u00eb edhe pasoja t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb paraqiten t\u00eb\npopullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje shum\u00ebplan\u00ebshe e cila ka\nmarr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa shqet\u00ebsuese, q\u00eb na prezantohen \ns\u00eb fundit p\u00ebrmes Fondit Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar(FMN).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00eb dukuria e emigrimit ka ndikuar n\u00eb\nrritjen e mosh\u00ebs mesatare t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat s\u00eb n\u00eb\nvitin 1989 mosha mesatare  ishte 23 vje\u00e7,\nnd\u00ebrsa  tredhjet\u00eb vite m\u00eb von\u00eb kjo\nshif\u00ebr  \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar  me 12 vite duke arritur mesataren  me 35.4 vje\u00e7. N\u00eb pes\u00eb vitet e fundit\npopullat\u00ebs  65-69 vje\u00e7, i jan\u00eb shtuar\n27.648 vet\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa popullata e t\u00eb rinjve 15-19 vje\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar  me 49.362 vet\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb kohore  numri i njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb mosh\u00eb mbi 65 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb\nShqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me mbi 12%, q\u00eb kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me dukurin\u00eb e mosh\u00ebnimit\ndemografik, q\u00eb do t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebn.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas FMN-s\u00eb forca e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb\nvend   parashikohet t\u00eb tkurret gjat\u00eb tre\ndekadave t\u00eb ardhshme dhe t\u00eb shtohet numri i pensionist\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb dukuri e till\u00eb\nprezantohet p\u00ebrmes dy treguesve demografik: r\u00ebnies s\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb  dhe emigracionit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht\nemigrimi i trurit  n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jashtme.\nAndaj mbetet q\u00eb institucionet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e\ntilla ti trajtojn\u00eb profesionalisht, duke ofruar \nprojekte dhe investime p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse duke \nstimuluar lindshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe ofruar kushte optimale sociale p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb\ne re n\u00eb vendin e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shpopullimi i fshatrave proces m\u00eb pasoja\nshum\u00ebdimensionale <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dukuria\ne shpopullimit \u00ebsht\u00eb kategori  demografike e cila n\u00eb aspektin gjeografik\n\u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur  n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeve\nmigruese t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Shpopullimi i popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vendbanimet e zonat\np\u00ebrkat\u00ebse dallohet nga nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb tjetrin, sepse n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt  kan\u00eb ndikuar faktor\u00eb dhe rrethana t\u00eb ndryshme\nshoq\u00ebrore dhe politike. K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt deri n\u00eb vitin 1990, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\nekzistonte l\u00ebvizje e kontrolluar e popullsis\u00eb nga zonat rurale n\u00eb ate urbane, e\ncila ishte minimale, sepse e till\u00eb ishte politika e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb\nkufizim i till\u00eb me rastin e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb sistemit socialist, ishte shkas q\u00eb n\u00eb\nrrethana t\u00eb reja n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb pluraliste filloj migrimi i popullsis\u00eb  nga zonat rurale n\u00eb ato pran\u00eb urbane e urbane,\ne sidomos n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jashtme. Nga nj\u00eb dukuri e till\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria u b\u00eb kampion\npothuaj n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb vendet e ish kampit socialist, sepse  sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave aproksimative nga viti 1991,\nnga Shqip\u00ebria jan\u00eb larguar rreth 1.5 milion qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb saj, nga del  s\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jashtm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 1\/3 e\npopullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga\nana tjet\u00ebr migrimi nga zonat rurale n\u00eb pjesen veriore, lindore  e jugore ka ndikuar q\u00eb shum\u00eb fshatra t\u00eb mbesin\nm\u00eb num\u00ebr simbolik t\u00eb banor\u00ebve apo fare pa banor\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb\ndukuri e till\u00eb n\u00eb aspektin demografik e ate sociologjik vler\u00ebsohet si trend\nbashk\u00ebkohor, sepse ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb identike edhe n\u00eb vendet tjera t\u00eb ish kampit\nsocialist si Bullgaria, Rumania, Serbia, Mali i Zi, Maqedonia e Veriut etj., ku\nfshatra t\u00eb t\u00ebra jan\u00eb pa banor\u00eb, duke paraqitur nj\u00eb shpopullim t\u00eb panjohur  n\u00eb koh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb re, me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb\ntashm\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebn e vendeve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb\nk\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt nuk mungojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mediave t\u00eb ndryshme, duke paraqitur\ninformacione shqet\u00ebsuese, nga vet fakti se ka munguar p\u00ebrkujdesi shtet\u00ebror p\u00ebr\nt’iu siguruar kushte elementare  popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendbanimeve rurale, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i\nngjan\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb monizmit, por vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb dallim se n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ka munguar\nprezantimi I gjendjes reale t\u00eb vendbanimeve t\u00eb tilla. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat se n\u00eb zonat\nrurale ende mungon rruga, uji i pijsh\u00ebm etj., jan\u00eb d\u00ebshmi q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb\npranohen n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e internetit, andaj duhen ndryshime  n\u00eb investimet infastrukturore dhe ato\nsociale,  sepse ata jan\u00eb baza e qendrimit\nt\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb zonat e tilla, n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn do ta kemi fshatin n\u00eb zonat\npran\u00eb urbane  apo n\u00eb qendrat e tyre<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nevojitet\nstrategjia e zhvillimit komb\u00ebtar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vet\u00ebm me  strategji te zhvillimit ekonomik p\u00ebr\ninvestime kapitale, mund t\u00eb ndalohet nj\u00eb trend i till\u00eb, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb me efekte negative\np\u00ebr t\u00eb tashm\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebn.N\u00eb fshatrat me dukuri t\u00eb shpopullimit, banor\u00ebt\nekzistues jan\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarit, sepse t\u00eb rinj\u00ebt ose jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb qytete apo n\u00eb\nbot\u00ebn e jashtme. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt nuk\nekzistojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb sakta t\u00eb publikuara, por n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb informacioneve q\u00eb\ndisponojm\u00eb, fshatra t\u00eb till\u00eb ka me dhjet\u00ebra, num\u00ebr ky i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u\nrritur vazhdimisht, sidomos n\u00eb zonat malore. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shqip\u00ebria\ni ka t\u00eb gjitha parakushtet gjeografike e hap\u00ebsinore p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zhvillim optimal,\npor duhet qasje serioze dhe profesionale p\u00ebr trajtimin e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb tilla, n\u00eb\nfavor t\u00eb investimeve kapitale p\u00ebr zhvillim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, sikurse veprohet\nkudo n\u00eb vendet  me  pushtet t\u00eb qendruesh\u00ebm e demokraci t\u00eb\nkonsoliduar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korrik 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diskursi demografik N\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb raportit t\u00eb publikuar koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb \u00a0nga FMN-ja, procesi i \u00a0emigracionit \u00a0po shfaqet me pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha m\u00eb \u00e7’ rast \u00a0Shqip\u00ebria po plak\u00ebt me nj\u00eb dinamik\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar me pasoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb tashm\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij vendi Nail  Draga Duke marr\u00eb parasysh s\u00eb po b\u00ebh\u00ebn tre dekada kur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[2422],"class_list":["post-23116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-plakja-e-popullsise"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23117,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23116\/revisions\/23117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}