{"id":22090,"date":"2019-03-14T12:33:57","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T11:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=22090"},"modified":"2019-03-14T12:33:57","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T11:33:57","slug":"korrupsioni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=22090","title":{"rendered":"KORRUPSIONI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Nga Qani\u00a0 Osmani<\/strong>
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Korrupsioni\n\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dukuri negative, e cila pengon zhvillimin ekonomik dhe shoq\u00ebror t\u00eb\nnj\u00eb vendi. Kjo dukuri me t\u00eb drejt quhet \u201ckancer\ni shoq\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d,<\/strong> sepse nj\u00eb njeri i prekur nga kanceri e humb imunitetin,\nnd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb shtet me shkall\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb korrupsionit humb besueshm\u00ebrin e\nqytetar\u00ebve. Korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb shum\u00ebdimensionale, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb jan\u00eb\ndh\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizime. Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim m\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb do\nt\u00eb ishte si \u201cabuzim me pushtetin, q\u00eb i\n\u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb , besuar nj\u00eb personi, i cili k\u00ebt\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb besuar e p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr\np\u00ebrfitime personale, vetiake\u201d. <\/strong>\u00c7do kush q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrben vetes n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jo\nmorale dhe jo etike, \u00ebsht\u00eb i korruptuar. Pra , korrupsionin mund ta definojm\u00eb\nsi \u201csjellje e pandershme ose mashtruese\nnga ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tipike q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin ryshfetin\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korrupsioni\n\u00ebsht\u00eb dukuri e vjet\u00ebr sa edhe vet civilizimi. Motivet dhe format e korrupsionit\nkan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar ndryshime gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs, si n\u00eb elementet materiale, psikike e morale,\npoashtu edhe n\u00eb sofistikimin e mjeteve, m\u00ebnyrave dhe metodave p\u00ebr realizimin e\ntij. Natyrisht, motivi m\u00eb i theksuar dhe m\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur i korrupsionit konsiston\nn\u00eb interesin material. Motive t\u00eb korrupsionit mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb privilegje t\u00eb\nndryshme: fitimi i pozit\u00ebs, ndonj\u00eb titulli, sh\u00ebrbimi, p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsie, tenderi,\nkonkursi, shp\u00ebrblimi, reklame e t\u00eb tjera, q\u00eb n\u00eb instanc\u00ebn e fundit p\u00ebrs\u00ebri t\u00eb\ngjitha lidhen me interesin material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrmasat\ne korrupsionit, me t\u00eb gjitha format dhe motivet e tij, varen nga niveli i\nzhvillimit ekonomik, shoq\u00ebror dhe demokratik i shoq\u00ebrive (shteteve) e vendeve\nt\u00eb caktuara. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast duhet theksuar se nuk ka asnj\u00eb vend n\u00eb bot\u00eb ku\nkorrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin zero. Mir\u00ebpo, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn ton\u00eb ky fenomen negativ\n\u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr dhe ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa dhe dimensione brengos\u00ebse n\u00eb\nvendet n\u00eb tranzicion, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe Mali i Zi. N\u00eb k\u00ebto shtete, q\u00eb zakonisht\njan\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebra, t\u00eb pazhvilluara n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha aspektet dhe me papunsi t\u00eb madhe,\nme institucione t\u00eb brishta dhe joefikase t\u00eb pushtetit shtet\u00ebror, korrupsioni ka\nl\u00ebshuar rr\u00ebnj\u00eb t\u00eb thella dhe shtrihet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha sferat dhe segmentet e\nshoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Sipas analizave m\u00eb t\u00eb thella t\u00eb insitucioneve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare,\nkorrupsioni politik konsiderohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb forma m\u00eb e rrezikshme, ngase prej tij\ngjenerojn\u00eb sisteme, n\u00ebnsisteme dhe lloje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb korrupsionit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korrupsioni\nparaqet shkelje flagrante t\u00eb rendit kushtetues, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb shp\u00ebrdorime me\nmjetet publike p\u00ebr hir t\u00eb interesave t\u00eb ngushta politike, k\u00ebshtu duke i goditur\nr\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat dhe lirit\u00eb e njeriut dhe t\u00eb qytetarit. Sfida p\u00ebr parandalimin\ndhe pengimin e korrupsionit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje relativisht e shtrir\u00eb n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb\nndryshme shoq\u00ebrore dhe e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb njikosisht n\u00eb institucione publike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efektet\ne korrupsionit jan\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshmet, pasi nj\u00eb prej pengesave t\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie\napo shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb rrezikimi i integrimeve evro-atlantike dhe pengimi i\nfunsionimit t\u00eb vlerave demokratike t\u00eb sistemit juridiko-politik, dhe si pasoj\u00eb\ne k\u00ebsaj paraqiten rreziqet p\u00ebr zhvillimin normal t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb. Nd\u00ebr masat e\nmunshme p\u00ebr parandalimin e korrupsionit mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pengimi sa m\u00eb efikas i\nkeqp\u00ebrdorimit me pushtetin nga ana e subjekteve politike, ngritja e vet\u00ebdijes\nkolektive t\u00eb personave q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb detyra publike, transparenca dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia\ne pushtetit n\u00eb lidhje me dh\u00ebnien e tenderave dhe transparenca mbi investimet\nkapitale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duhet\nt\u00eb jet\u00eb shteti i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, ai q\u00eb e mbron t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn dhe ligjin, dhe\nnj\u00ebkosisht t\u00eb garantoj\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e cil\u00ebsuar t\u00eb suksesit n\u00eb luft\u00eb kund\u00ebr\nkorrupsionit, krimit t\u00eb organizuar, pavar\u00ebsimin e organeve gjyq\u00ebsore,\ndepolitizimin e administrat\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore, prandaj q\u00eb pushteti mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb\nluft\u00ebn ndaj kriminalitetit duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb shtrirje e zbatim sundimi i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korrupsioni\nparaqitet si dukuri kur personi zyrtar ka ndikim apo \u00ebsht\u00eb i implikuar\nplot\u00ebsisht me pushtetin, ose ndryshe me sektorin publik dhe abuzon me detyr\u00ebn\npublike duke shp\u00ebrdoruar me mjetet publike. Kjo dukuri e sh\u00ebmtuar vret n\u00eb\nm\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrthort\u00eb aparatin e shtetit, duke mos e lejuar t\u00eb zhvillohet\nnormalisht drejt nj\u00eb ekonomie t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe stabile. Korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb\nmjeti ky\u00e7 q\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb dhe tregun e vendit e d\u00ebmton n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrthort\u00eb. Kjo\ndukuri e kund\u00ebrligjshme paraqitet ose realizohet nga persona publik t\u00eb\npand\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb ligjit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokracia\ne brisht\u00eb hedh pikpamjen e mundshme se shtetet q\u00eb zgjedhin si parakusht \u201cdemokratizimin\u201d<\/strong> e institucioneve,\nkonkretisht sjellin shpesh paqart\u00ebsi t\u00eb shumta tek qytetar\u00ebt dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00ebt,\npasi n\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve zyrtar\u00ebt e lart\u00eb t\u00eb partive politike nuk i\ndeshifrojn\u00eb dhe as i shpalosin shpenzimet reale gjat\u00eb fushatave zgjedhore, por\ngjithjn\u00eb i fshehin parat\u00eb e shpenzuara apo i shfaqin shpenzimet e tyre me\nshifra joreale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korrupsioni\n\u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse e defi\u00e7itit, pasi shp\u00ebrdorimi me detyr\u00ebn zyrtare sjellin k\u00ebto\npaqart\u00ebsi brenda shtetit, duke d\u00ebmtuar ekonomin\u00eb dhe reformat e vendit.\nAgjencia shtet\u00ebrore p\u00ebr anti-korrupsion duhet t\u00eb funsionoj\u00eb i pavarur nga\norganet shtet\u00ebrore, dhe nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte e udh\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u00eb kryej\u00eb v\u00ebzhgimin e\nzyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb lart\u00eb shtet\u00ebror n\u00eb rast t\u00eb implikimit t\u00eb tyre me korrupsion, duke\ni ndjekur rekomandimet p\u00ebr parandalimin e saj n\u00eb shkall\u00eb vendi. Sidomos,\np\u00ebrgjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj edhe pushteti duhet t\u00eb angazhohet p\u00ebr luftimin, reduktimin dhe\nparandalimin e korrupsionit n\u00eb shkall\u00eb insitucionale e m\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si\nzakonisht n\u00eb vendet me demokraci t\u00eb brisht\u00eb korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb\nshum\u00eb prezent dhe n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb sip\u00ebr, pasi politikat domonuese t\u00eb pushtetit nuk\ne kan\u00eb si pik\u00eb prioritare parandalimin e korrupsionit, pasi vet\u00eb personat\npublik q\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb me institucionet n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar m\u00ebnyre duket se jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshyr\u00eb  n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dukuri t\u00eb kund\u00ebrligjshme p\u00ebrmes\ntenderimit, nepotizmit, rryshfetit, mitos e me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb\nsistemet demokratike q\u00eb specifikohen nga shteti i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, institucionet\nkonsiderohen si transparente dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegjshme n\u00eb kryerjen e veprimtarive\npublike. Nd\u00ebrkaq, Agjencia  shtet\u00ebrore\np\u00ebr pengimin e korrupsionit \u00ebsht\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i vet\u00ebm q\u00eb angazhohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb\ntransparente dhe ligjore n\u00eb pengimin e korrupsionit nga subjektet e ndryshme\npolitike dhe personave zyrtar\u00eb q\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb veprimtar me interes t\u00eb lart\u00eb\npublik. Mir\u00ebpo, duke u bazuar nga p\u00ebrvoja dhe realiteti politik n\u00eb vendet me\ndemokraci t\u00eb brisht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve politika ruan ndikim ndaj k\u00ebtij\nAgjencioni, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se puna e k\u00ebtij Agjencioni m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti varet nga\npolitika, sesa nga sundimi i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs. Pra, korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb forma m\u00eb e keqe\ne mundshme q\u00eb e vret n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb heshtur demokracin\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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Nga Qani\u00a0 Osmani Korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dukuri negative, e cila pengon zhvillimin ekonomik dhe shoq\u00ebror t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi. Kjo dukuri me t\u00eb drejt quhet \u201ckancer i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d, sepse nj\u00eb njeri i prekur nga kanceri e humb imunitetin, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb shtet me shkall\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb korrupsionit humb besueshm\u00ebrin e qytetar\u00ebve. Korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb shum\u00ebdimensionale, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[122],"class_list":["post-22090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-qani-osmani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22091,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22090\/revisions\/22091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}