{"id":21891,"date":"2019-02-21T22:25:43","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T21:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=21891"},"modified":"2019-02-21T22:25:43","modified_gmt":"2019-02-21T21:25:43","slug":"shqiperia-po-zbrazet-nga-emigrimi-i-heshtur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=21891","title":{"rendered":"SHQIP\u00cbRIA PO ZBRAZET NGA EMIGRIMI I HESHTUR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


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T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi emigrimin e shqiptar\u00ebve nga Shqip\u00ebria\np\u00ebr tet\u00eb vit\u00ebt e fundit (2011-2018) n\u00eb numrin prej  317 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00ebsh, sipas INSTAT-it  paraqet nj\u00eb t\u00eb  dh\u00ebn\u00eb alarmante q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim i vazhduesh\u00ebm\ni Qeveris\u00eb, dhe institucioneve  shtet\u00ebrore, nd\u00ebrsa  nga ky num\u00ebr  azil kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar 183 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb<\/em><\/strong> q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 53%  t\u00eb t\u00eb larguarve nga vendi, nga del se\nShqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e ka p\u00ebrfshi procesi i  shpopullimit sidomos i zonave rurale me  pasoja tragjike\np\u00ebr kombin shqiptar.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr.Nail  Draga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr opinionin e gjer\u00eb\n\u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur se pas sh\u00ebmbj\u00ebs s\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs komuniste n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri  procesi i emigrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb  mori p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb nj\u00eb ekzod masiv n\u00eb\nvit\u00ebt 1991-1992.Dhe nuk kishte se si t\u00eb ndodhte ndryshe sepse pasojat e\ndiktatur\u00ebs per rreth pes\u00eb dekada n\u00eb izolim dhe varf\u00ebri ekstreme t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb\nndikoj n\u00eb emigrim  n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha\ndrejtimet, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Sipas disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga r\u00ebnia e\ndiktatur\u00ebs  nga Shqip\u00ebria jan\u00eb larguar\nrreth 1.5 milion banor\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb vendi i par\u00eb me emigrim t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb\nEurop\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjat\u00eb vitit 2018 rreth 200 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb jan\u00eb\nlarguar nga vendi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por, n\u00ebse p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb\n\u00e7\u00ebshtje me her\u00ebt jan\u00eb pritur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga regjistrimet e popullsis\u00eb tani\nl\u00ebvizjet e popullsis\u00eb analizohen dhe publikohen p\u00ebr vitet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb\ninformacioneve t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb ndryshme zyrtare. Dhe pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt\nkemi informacione p\u00ebr numrin e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb udhtuar n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e\njashtme nga Shqip\u00ebria nga janari  deri n\u00eb\nn\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 2018. Duke analizuar \ndiferenc\u00ebn nd\u00ebrmjet shqiptareve q\u00eb kan\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar jasht\u00eb vendit ka qen\u00eb shum\u00eb\ne lart\u00eb n\u00eb raport me kthimin e tyre e dh\u00ebn\u00eb kjo shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese, duke\nsinjalizuar se Shqip\u00ebria po zbrazet p\u00ebrdit\u00eb prej emigracionit masiv, nga del se\nnj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruar i t\u00eb ikurve nuk kthehen m\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diferenca d\u00ebshmon procesin e emigrimit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\naspekt dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb mediat informuan se sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga INSTAT-i gjat\u00eb 11\nmujorit 2018 kan\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar jasht\u00eb vendit 4 milion\u00eb e 969 mij\u00eb shtetas, nd\u00ebrsa\njan\u00eb kthyer vet\u00ebm 4 milion\u00eb e 766 mij\u00eb shtetas, nga del se mbi 202 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb\nkan\u00eb ikur dhe nuk jan\u00eb kthyer ende.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diferenca e lart\u00eb\nnd\u00ebrmjet ikjeve dhe kthimeve q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mesatarisht rreth 300 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb vit\nn\u00eb 5 vitet e fundit tregon se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre kan\u00eb ikur e nuk jan\u00eb kthyer m\u00eb. Edhe\npse shifrat e udh\u00ebtimeve, nuk jan\u00eb tregues direkt t\u00eb emigracionit, megjithate  ato jan\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues indirekt q\u00eb shum\u00eb\nshqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb ikin \u201charrojn\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb kthehen edhe pse n\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb, shqiptar\u00ebt\nnuk mund t\u00eb rrin\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre muaj, sipas rregullave t\u00eb Shengenit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heqja e vizave me BE-n\u00eb  avancoj emigrimin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe pse edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb\nka pasur emigrim t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb forma t\u00eb ndryshme, n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb te dh\u00ebnave  t\u00eb publikuara del se diferenca  n\u00eb favor t\u00eb ikjeve ka nisur t\u00eb zgjerohet kur u\nhoq regjimi i vizave me Bashkimin Europian n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2010. Nd\u00ebrsa deri\npara heqjes s\u00eb vizave, n\u00eb vitin 2009 diferenca n\u00eb favor te ikjeve ishte 124\nmij\u00eb persona n\u00eb vit, teksa ky num\u00ebr u shum\u00ebfishua pas heqjes s\u00eb vizave n\u00eb\nn\u00ebntor 2010. Diferenca mes hyrje dhe daljeve n\u00eb vitin e par\u00eb t\u00eb heqjes s\u00eb\nvizave ishte 283 mij\u00eb persona. Kjo diferenc\u00eb u zgjerua n\u00eb dy vitet n\u00eb vijim,\n2011-2012 me mbi 369 mij\u00eb dhe 338 mij\u00eb p\u00ebr secilin vit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb  dy vitet pasardh\u00ebse diferenca u zbut  duke r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn 300 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb vit, duke\narritur kulmin n\u00eb vitin 2015, ku mbi 405 mij\u00eb persona ik\u00ebn dhe nuk u kthyen, q\u00eb\n\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel rekord i dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit. At\u00eb vit Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrjetoi nj\u00eb val\u00eb\nt\u00eb pashpjegueshme ikjesh nga vendi. Ky nivel i lart\u00eb ikjesh p\u00ebrkon me numrin e\nmadh t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb k\u00ebrkuan azil n\u00eb BE. Numri i azilk\u00ebrkuesve n\u00eb BE at\u00eb vit\narriti n\u00eb nj\u00eb rekord prej gati 69 mij\u00eb personash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2016, pati n\u00eb\nzbutje pasi diferenca mes ikjeve dhe kthimeve ra n\u00eb 260 mij\u00eb persona, teksa n\u00eb\nvitin 2017 hendeku nd\u00ebrmjet ikjeve dhe ardhjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb thelluar s\u00ebrish me 334\nmij\u00eb persona. Kjo tendenc\u00eb u zbut disi n\u00eb vitin 2018, ku diferenca nd\u00ebrmjet\nhyrjeve dhe daljeve p\u00ebr 11 mujorin sh\u00ebnoi 202 mij\u00eb persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pa n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsuar  t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat indirekte mbi emigracionin,\nstatistikat e sakta mbi efektin n\u00eb popullsi gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dekade do t\u2019i m\u00ebsojm\u00eb\nn\u00eb regjistrimin e popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb parashihet t\u00eb mbahet n\u00eb vitin  e 2021. Nd\u00ebrsa deri at\u00ebher\u00eb  t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga INSTAT-i mbi hyrje-daljet e\nshqiptar\u00ebve jasht\u00eb vendit, do mbesin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat m\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme n\u00eb lidhje me\nprocesin e emigrimit t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jashtme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr azil kan\u00eb aplikuar 183 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr tregues i emigrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i aplikimeve p\u00ebr\nazilant\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e Bashkimit Europian. Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit t\u00eb publikuara\nnga Eurostat tregojn\u00eb se 167 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb kan\u00eb aplikuar p\u00ebr azil n\u00eb vendet\nan\u00ebtare t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2011-2017. Nd\u00ebrsa vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr 11\nmujorin e vitit 2018 jan\u00eb shtuar edhe 16 mij\u00eb aplikime t\u00eb tjera, duke e \u00e7uar\nnumrin total t\u00eb aplikant\u00ebve n\u00eb 183 mij\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e individ\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb emigruar p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn\n2011-2017 kan\u00eb aplikuar p\u00ebr azil. Azilant\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 53% t\u00eb t\u00eb larguarve. Sipas\nINSTAT-it nga vendi jan\u00eb larguar gjithsej gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe 317 mij\u00eb persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fenomenit t\u00eb braktisj\u00ebs duhet shtuar edhe nj\u00eb kategori tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb\nka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me lotarin\u00eb amerikane.K\u00ebshtu sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr lotarin\u00eb\namerikane nga 173 mij\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2007, pas vitit 2013 e sidomos n\u00eb vitin 2018 shifra\narriti n\u00eb 367 mij\u00eb, q\u00eb paraqet nj\u00eb rekord i panjohur deri m\u00eb tash si n\u00eb asnj\u00eb\nshtet tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, n\u00eb raport me numrin e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme n\u00eb\nvend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00ebnia\ne numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve d\u00ebshmi e emigrimit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po ashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar m\u00eb sakt\u00eb fenomenin\ne emigrimit dhe p\u00ebrmasat e tij n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb transparente d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat\nstatistikore. N\u00eb saj\u00eb te t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb publikuara  statistikat zyrtare tregojn\u00eb se prej vitit\n1990 n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar p\u00ebr 35% numri i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve dhe i shkollave, 22%\nnumri i m\u00ebsuesve dhe 70% numri i klasave. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga INSTAT-i nga\n43700 m\u00ebsues n\u00eb vitin 1991, sot jan\u00eb 29000; n\u00eb sistemin 8-vje\u00e7ar(sot 9-vje\u00e7ar)\nnga 2200 shkolla n\u00eb 1991, sot ka 1134. Vet\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb vit(2018) u mbyllen rreth 150\nshkolla p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pak\u00ebsimit t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb disa qarqe.N\u00eb raport me\nvitin 1991, n\u00eb vitin 2018 ka 260 mij\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs m\u00eb pak.Nga 37 mij\u00eb klasa n\u00eb vitin\n1990, sot ka 11 mij\u00eb klasa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ebtij trendi negativ d\u00ebshmon edhe e dh\u00ebna\ns\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2018, u regjistruan 34 mij\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs m\u00eb pak s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2017, ose 46\nmij\u00eb m\u00eb pak nx\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin shkollor 2016\/17. Nd\u00ebrsa e dh\u00ebna se nga viti 1990,\ngrup mosha 0-14 vje\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb pak\u00ebsuar nga 1 milion n\u00eb 522 mij\u00eb, d\u00ebshmon se kemi\neksodi i popullsis\u00eb ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa alarmante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ata\nq\u00eb studiojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb nuk d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb Atdhe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe\nn\u00eb fund k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave duhet shtuar edhe nj\u00eb informacion interesant nga<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qendra e Studimeve Ekonomike dhe Sociale\n(QSES) n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport  n\u00eb muajin janar ku\npublikon se nga  nga rreth 25 mij\u00eb student\u00eb\nshqiptar\u00eb qe studjojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit ose 94% e tyre nuk deshirojn\u00eb te rikthehen\nn\u00eb Atdhe te pakt\u00ebn ne periudh\u00ebn afat-shkurt\u00ebr dhe afat-mesme, e dh\u00ebn\u00eb kjo e\ncila d\u00ebshmon mos p\u00ebrspektiven e tyre n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri pasi t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb studimet. Po\nashtu cek\u00ebt se  p\u00ebr shkollimin e\nstudenteve shqiptar\u00eb  jasht\u00eb vendit\nfamiljet e tyre shpenzojne miminalisht 10 mij\u00eb euro ne vit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb student,\ndmth. rreth 200-250 milion\u00eb euro largohen nga vendi \u00e7do vit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vet\u00ebm zhvillimi dhe\npun\u00ebsimi ndal emigrimin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga t\u00eb \ndh\u00ebnat e prezantuara del se ata  jan\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr substanc\u00ebn fizike t\u00eb\nshqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e tashme dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhm\u00ebn.N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb tyre\nt\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nuk b\u00ebh\u00ebt fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt jasht\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb politike, sepse\nshqiptar\u00ebt i ka p\u00ebrfshi procesi i emigrimit n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn  e tyre etnogjeogarfike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vet\u00ebm \nangazhimi serioz duke realizuar \nprojekte konkrete nga strukturat qeveritare, duke ofruar mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb\nbarabarta t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit, zhvillimit propocional t\u00eb vendit, si dhe funksionimi i\nshtetit ligjor duke i kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb  korrupcionit, kriminalitet dhe abuzimit me\npushtetin, do t\u00eb hapte mund\u00ebsi reale p\u00ebr ndalj\u00ebn e emigrimit,  sepse n\u00ebse vazhdon ky trend shqiptar\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb\ndo t\u00eb ket\u00eb jasht Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb se sa brenda saj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Shkurt  2019)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi emigrimin e shqiptar\u00ebve nga Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebr tet\u00eb vit\u00ebt e fundit (2011-2018) n\u00eb numrin prej  317 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00ebsh, sipas INSTAT-it  paraqet nj\u00eb t\u00eb  dh\u00ebn\u00eb alarmante q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim i vazhduesh\u00ebm i Qeveris\u00eb, dhe institucioneve  shtet\u00ebrore, nd\u00ebrsa  nga ky num\u00ebr  azil kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar 183 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 53%  t\u00eb t\u00eb larguarve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[2241,384],"class_list":["post-21891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-emigrimi-i-heshtur","tag-nail-draga"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21892,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21891\/revisions\/21892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}