{"id":19098,"date":"2018-05-19T12:24:50","date_gmt":"2018-05-19T10:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=19098"},"modified":"2018-05-18T23:25:57","modified_gmt":"2018-05-18T21:25:57","slug":"kercenimi-rus-kercenimi-i-jashtem-kryesor-ndaj-kosoves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=19098","title":{"rendered":"K\u00cbRC\u00cbNIMI RUS – K\u00cbRC\u00cbNIMI I JASHT\u00cbM KRYESOR NDAJ KOSOV\u00cbS"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Nga dr. Islam LAUKA<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

-Kumtesa\u00a0 “K\u00ebrcenimi rus – k\u00ebrcenimi i jasht\u00ebm kryesor ndaj Kosov\u00ebs”<\/span>e mbajtur nga doktor i shkencave politike, Islam LAUKA, diplomat e pedagog, m\u00eb 17 maj 2018, n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb , n\u00eb Simpoziumin shkencor nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, “Pavar\u00ebsia e Kosov\u00ebs dhe sfidat e shtetndertimit” organizuar nga Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. \u2013<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto dit\u00eb, Komiteti Komb\u00ebtar i Politik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Instituti Amerikan Lindje-Per\u00ebndim botuan nj\u00eb material me titull, \u201cKoha p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor\u201d dhe n\u00ebntitull, \u201cT\u00eb nd\u00ebrpritet rr\u00ebshqitja e Kosov\u00ebs drejt nj\u00eb konflikti t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pyetja q\u00eb shtrohet \u00ebsht\u00eb: si \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb, 10 vjet pas shpalljes s\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe tet\u00eb vjet, pas mendimit k\u00ebshillues t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, se ajo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me ligjin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, institucione studimore serioze t\u00eb na klasifikojn\u00eb si nj\u00eb vend \u201cq\u00eb po rr\u00ebshqet drejt nj\u00eb konflikti t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjigja e k\u00ebsaj pyetjeje duhet k\u00ebrkuar tek nj\u00eb konfluenc\u00eb faktor\u00ebsh, me natyr\u00eb t\u00eb brendshme dhe t\u00eb jashtme, tek specifikat e rastit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe kompleksiteti i situat\u00ebs gjeopolitike n\u00eb ndryshim, n\u00eb rajon, Europ\u00eb dhe bot\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo kumtes\u00eb nuk merret me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta faktor\u00eb, por vet\u00ebm me nj\u00ebrin prej tyre, at\u00eb q\u00eb njihet si ndikim i t\u00eb tret\u00ebve n\u00eb Ballkan dhe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Analist\u00eb, studiues, diplomat\u00eb dhe politikan\u00eb, vendor\u00eb e nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, midis k\u00ebtyre faktor\u00ebve, p\u00ebrmendin: ekstremizmin fetar, terrorizmin, krimin e organizuar nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, Rusin\u00eb, Turqin\u00eb, Kin\u00ebn, etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Shumica e tyre, si k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim kryesor ndaj Kosov\u00ebs, vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb terrorizmin. K\u00ebshtu e vler\u00ebson edhe Strategjia e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Ky q\u00ebndrim \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn linj\u00eb me at\u00eb t\u00eb aleat\u00ebve tan\u00eb strategjik\u00eb, q\u00eb nga viti 2001, kur Kullat Binjake n\u00eb New York u sulmuan nga Al Kaeda. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Aleanc\u00ebs Globale kund\u00ebr terrorizmit; ajo i \u00ebsht\u00eb bashkuar Strategjis\u00eb kund\u00ebr terrorit t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb (2006); ka miratuar \u201cStrategjin\u00eb p\u00ebr parandalimin e ekstremizmit t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm dhe radikalizmit q\u00eb shpie n\u00eb terroriz\u00ebm\u201d; ka miratuar nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb ligjesh t\u00eb brendshme kund\u00ebr terrorizmit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb penalizimin e shtetasve kosovar\u00eb q\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebra jasht\u00eb vendit, si dhe planveprimin p\u00ebr integrimin e personave t\u00eb radikalizuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pavar\u00ebsisht sukseseve t\u00eb arritura, si kufizimi dhe, dy tre vitet e fundit, nd\u00ebrprerja e plot\u00eb e rekrutimit t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve kosovar\u00eb, si luft\u00ebtar\u00eb n\u00eb konfliktet e jashtme, d\u00ebnimi i disa ekstremist\u00ebve, etj, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, terrorizmi mbetet k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim serioz p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Por klasifikimi i tij si i till\u00eb nuk u jep p\u00ebrgjigje pyetjeve: p\u00ebrse Kosova nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Interpol dhe Europol, aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirja e saj n\u00eb k\u00ebto dy struktura do t\u2019i kontribuonte shum\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb efektivitetit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr terrorizmit. M\u00eb tej, p\u00ebrse Kosova d\u00ebshtoi q\u00eb t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohet n\u00eb UNESCO? P\u00ebrse ajo nuk an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohet n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Europ\u00ebs? S\u00eb fundi, p\u00ebrse ka dy tre vite q\u00eb, thuajse, \u00ebsht\u00eb bllokuar procesi i njohjes s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs si shtet i pavarur e sovran, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb, ndon\u00ebse episodik, ka filluar procesi i kund\u00ebrt, ai i \u00e7njohjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa mohuar dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e institucioneve tona q\u00eb merren me politik\u00ebn e jashtme dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, munges\u00ebn e v\u00ebmendjes s\u00eb duhur t\u00eb aleat\u00ebve tan\u00eb per\u00ebndimor\u00eb p\u00ebr forcimin dhe konsolidimin e subjektivitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb shtetit kosovar, shkaku i jasht\u00ebm kryesor p\u00ebr ngecjen e Kosov\u00ebs dhe rrezikun e \u201crr\u00ebshqitjes s\u00eb saj drejt nj\u00eb konflikti t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb\u201d,n\u00eb gjykimin tim, \u00ebsht\u00eb faktori rus. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

E keqja \u00ebsht\u00eb se ka paqart\u00ebsi t\u00eb theksuar n\u00eb elit\u00ebn politike t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs rreth asaj se \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson n\u00eb vetvete faktori rus p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn. Dikush flet p\u00ebr rrezik rus, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr sfid\u00eb. N\u00eb fakt, ai p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim ndaj pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, jo k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim dosido, por p\u00ebrb\u00ebn k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin num\u00ebr nj\u00eb ndaj interesave themelore t\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb hartuar n\u00eb vitin 2010 dhe n\u00eb Analiz\u00ebn e Rishikimit t\u00eb Sektorit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb, t\u00eb vitit 2014, Rusia nuk p\u00ebrmendet fare as si rrezik, as si k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb logjik\u00eb, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr drejtuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb shtet\u00ebror\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs e mohon ekzistenc\u00ebn e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit rus. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr drejtues, gjithashtu i lart\u00eb, e pranon se ka presion rus ndaj Kosov\u00ebs, por, kryesisht, n\u00eb media.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Paqart\u00ebsia rreth k\u00ebtij problemi \u00ebshte e dukshme edhe n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e asaj q\u00eb njihet si ekspertiz\u00eb, midis studiuesve, analist\u00ebve dhe ekspert\u00ebve. T\u00eb ftuar, para pak koh\u00ebsh, n\u00eb emisionin \u201cRubikon\u201d, me tem\u00eb \u201cRreziku q\u00eb vjen nga Rusia\u201d (rreziku dhe jo k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi\u201d), nj\u00ebri prej p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb ekspertiz\u00ebs kosovare ndikimin rus e kufizoi n\u00eb Veriun e Kosov\u00ebs, deri n\u00eb Ib\u00ebr. Nje tjet\u00ebr u shpreh i bindur se \u201cnuk ka agjentur\u00eb ruse q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb tek shqiptari i Kosov\u00ebs\u201d (k\u00ebt\u00eb bindje ai nuk e kishte p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt e Shqip\u00ebrise). Dhe p\u00ebr ta thjesht\u00ebzuar deri n\u00eb banalizim k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin rus, n\u00eb informacionin e p\u00ebrgatitur me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, nga redaksia, u theksua se m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuarit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb jan\u00eb 3 udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e saj kryesor\u00eb, Presidenti, Kryeministri dhe Kryeparlamentari, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet rrezatimit nga maja Pan\u00e7i\u00e7 e malit Kopaonik.<\/span><\/p>\n

E v\u00ebrteta e thjesht\u00eb esht\u00eb se Kremlinit nuk i intereson kush e drejton Kosov\u00ebn. Ajo q\u00eb e shqet\u00ebson Mosk\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb projekti i Kosov\u00ebs s\u00eb pavarur dhe sovrane, modeli i liris\u00eb q\u00eb ofron ky projekt kund\u00ebr shtypjes e diskriminimit, kund\u00ebr dhun\u00ebs, autoritarizmit dhe diktatur\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

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P\u00ebr Kremlinin, Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb element i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i ballafaqimit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb me Per\u00ebndimin. Duke goditur Kosov\u00ebn, Rusia godet SHBA-n\u00eb dhe aleat\u00ebt tan\u00eb per\u00ebndimor\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ajo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb element t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb strategjis\u00eb ruse p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb dinamikat rajonale dhe europiane, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb destabilizimit t\u00eb situat\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkan dhe n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Gjithashtu, Kosova p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb element shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr Mosk\u00ebn, n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb brendshme p\u00ebr \u201cbashkimin rreth flamurit\u201d dhe forcimin e kohezionit komb\u00ebtar. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Q\u00ebndrimet e Rusis\u00eb ndaj zhvillimeve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr normalizimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve Kosov\u00eb \u2013 Serbi dhe n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes, juridikisht t\u00eb detyrueshme, midis tyre. Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr drejtuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb partis\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet, \u201cRusia e Bashkuar\u201d, Sergei Zheleznjak, i ka k\u00ebrkuar Beogradit q\u00eb t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb, sa m\u00eb shpejt t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur, nga iluzioni i marrjes s\u00eb \u201cdisa vendimeve t\u00eb shpejta kompromisi p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e Kosov\u00ebs, si sakrific\u00eb e radh\u00ebs n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e intergrimit t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian\u201d. Sipas tij, p\u00ebr interesat e serb\u00ebve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe Metohi \u00ebsht\u00eb i domosdosh\u00ebm statusi i konfliktit t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb, afatgjat\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Rusia k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul q\u00eb na baz\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do marr\u00ebveshjeje a kompromisi, duhet t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb rezoluta e KS 1244. Presidenti Putin e ka paralajm\u00ebruar Beogradin q\u00eb t\u00eb mos ngutet. Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm, Lavrov, ka rip\u00ebrs\u00ebritur se n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e Kosov\u00ebs, Moska mbron, jo aq Serbin\u00eb, se sa rezolut\u00ebn 1244. Nd\u00ebrkaq, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsja e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme, Maria Zaharova, ka deklaruar q\u00eb rezoluta 1244 nuk pushon s\u00eb vepruari sepse k\u00ebshtu i teket dikujt. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Si\u00e7 dihet, kjo rezolut\u00eb mban vul\u00ebn ruse, sidomos n\u00eb nenin q\u00eb sanksionon mbetjen e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb ish-Jugosllavis\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n


\nNuk ka asnj\u00eb garanci q\u00eb Rusia do t\u00eb jepte p\u00eblqimin e saj p\u00ebr ul\u00ebsen e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb OKB, n\u00ebse Serbia do ta jepte k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00eblqim, paraprakisht. Gjasat jan\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien e p\u00eblqimit prej saj, Moska t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7mim rreth t\u00eb cilit ajo t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb pazar me fuqit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Skenari i zbatuar n\u00eb veriun e Kosov\u00ebs, q\u00eb nga shpallja e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj, \u00ebsht\u00eb hartuar nga Kremlini dhe ka ngjashm\u00ebri me skenar\u00ebt e hap\u00ebsires post -sovjetike t\u00eb viteve \u201990 (n\u00eb Gjeorgji, Moldavi dhe Ukrain\u00eb). N\u00eb qoft\u00eb se Asociacioni i Komunave Serbe merr funksione ekzekutive, si\u00e7 k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb Moska dhe Beogradi, ekziston rreziku q\u00eb ky rajon, gradualisht, t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb entitet t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me konfliktet e ngrira n\u00eb ish -hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn sovjetike. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Rusia vazhdon t\u2019i p\u00ebrmbahet pik\u00ebpamjes se Kosova p\u00ebrb\u00ebn shkelje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb ligjit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe sh\u00ebrben si precedent p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha l\u00ebvizjet separatiste n\u00eb bot\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u sh\u00ebnuar q\u00eb n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim asnj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto l\u00ebvizje nuk i referohet rastit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Rusia i konsideron si pasoj\u00eb e drejp\u00ebrdrejte t\u00eb precedentit Kosov\u00eb shpalljen e Abhazis\u00eb dhe Osetis\u00eb s\u00eb Jugut, si dhe aneksimin e Krimes\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb kategorikisht kund\u00ebr krijimit t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, duke e \u201cargumentuar\u201d k\u00ebt\u00eb me rezolut\u00ebn 1244 q\u00eb, sipas Mosk\u00ebs, ndalon \u00e7do prani ushtarake n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb KFOR-it. Lidhur me dialogun Kosov\u00eb- Serbi, Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm Lavrov, ka deklaruar se, n\u00ebse e ftojn\u00eb aty, Rusia nuk do te q\u00ebndroj\u00eb duarkryq, duke siluruar p\u00ebrpjekjet e udheheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Uashingtonin n\u00eb formatin e bisedimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Instrumentet e politik\u00ebs dhe diplomacis\u00eb ruse kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs. <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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P\u00ebr realizimin e objektivave t\u00eb saj strategjike kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs, Rusia si fuqi e madhe p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb num\u00ebr instrumentesh. Midis tyre, vend q\u00ebndror z\u00eb ajo q\u00eb studiuesit amerikane, Kristofer Uolker dhe Xhesika Ludvig, n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrim t\u00eb tyre, t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cForeign Affairs\u201d, e quajt\u00ebn \u201cfuqi e mpreht\u00eb\u201d (sharp po\u00eber). Thelbi i saj \u00ebsht\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimi i informacionit t\u00eb rrem\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime t\u00eb ul\u00ebta. M\u00eb konkretisht, fuqia e mpreht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb lufta informative q\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb shtetet autoritare, si Rusia. Teknologjia kibernetike e b\u00ebn at\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb paidentifikueshme. Ja disa nga shembujt q\u00eb d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr manipulimin e perceptimit t\u00eb realitetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet lajmeve t\u00eb rreme, shtremb\u00ebrimit t\u00eb fakteve dhe shpifjeve, t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura, kryesisht, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kanalit televiziv \u201cRussia Today\u201d dhe sajtit t\u00eb interenetit \u201cSputnik News\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Koalicioni PAN \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ckoalicion i pistoletave\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n– Plani \u201cB\u201d i Kosov\u00ebs: n\u00ebse deri me 10 shkurt 2018 ajo nuk an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohet n\u00eb OKB, at\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb bashkohet me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n


\n– P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjes p\u00ebr demarkacionin, Kosova dhe Shqip\u00ebria do t\u2019i shpallin luft\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n– Shqiptar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs planifikojn\u00eb programe kund\u00ebr bashk\u00ebqytetar\u00ebv\u00eb t\u00eb tyre serb\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n– Sulmi kimik n\u00eb Sollsberi kund\u00ebr agjentit t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb Skripali \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb inskenim i britanik\u00ebve, ashtu si\u00e7 ishte Re\u00e7aku nj\u00eb inskenim i shqiptar\u00ebve. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e t\u00eb pav\u00ebrtetave p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, nj\u00eb rol tejet aktiv luan Instituti i Sllavistik\u00ebs n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, pjes\u00eb e Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet botimit t\u00eb shkrimeve dhe librave t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb tij, Elena Guskova, Anna Filimonova, Peter Iskenderov etj. Sipas bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebtij Instituti, shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Internacionales s\u00eb Terrorit; Shqip\u00ebria e Madhe dhe radikalizmi islamik jan\u00eb dy k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme ndaj paqes dhe stabilitetit n\u00eb Ballkan; detonator i konflikteve n\u00eb Maqedoni dhe lindje t\u00eb Presh\u00ebves, jan\u00eb forcat ekstremiste dhe terroriste nga Kosova; n\u00eb baz\u00ebn amerikane Bondsteel st\u00ebrviten terrorist\u00ebt kosovar\u00eb; kriminaliteti tek shqiptar\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb gjenetik, etj. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Por burimi kryesor i dezinformacionit dhe hedhjes balt\u00eb mbi Kosov\u00ebn mbetet presidenca ruse dhe vet Presidenti V.Putin, Ministria e Jashtme, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, kreu i saj, S.Lavrov dhe Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsja e k\u00ebtij dikasteri, Maria Zaharova. Ka patur raste q\u00eb kjo e fundit, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn konferenc\u00eb shtypi ka b\u00ebr\u00eb tre deklarata p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, secila m\u00eb negative se tjetra. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se propagand\u00ebn e saj kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs, Rusia e zhvillon, duke shfryt\u00ebzuar pranin\u00eb e saj si fuqi e madhe n\u00eb organe dhe forume t\u00eb larta, nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe lokale, si K\u00ebshilli i Sigurimit, UNESCO, OSBE, Asambleja Parlamentare e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs, etj. N\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Sigurimit ajo nuk mjaftohet vet\u00ebm me propagand\u00eb, por, duke shfryt\u00ebzuar mekanizmin e vetos, vendos p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn. Krahas vetos s\u00eb hapur, shpesh, ajo p\u00ebrdor \u201cveton e fsheht\u00eb\u201d, n\u00eb prapasken\u00eb, n\u00eb mbledhje t\u00eb mbyllura, p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar, ose ndryshuar n\u00eb kah negativ, p\u00ebrmbajtjen e dokumenteve q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me Kosov\u00ebn. K\u00ebshtu ka ndodhur n\u00eb vitet 1998-1999, si dhe gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb statusit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs 2005-2007. Sa i takon propagand\u00ebs, mjafton t\u00eb citojm\u00eb pjes\u00eb nga fjalimi i p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit rus n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Sigurimit, ambasadorit Nebenzia, me 2 shkurt t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti: \u201cKrahina ka potencial konfliktual serioz\u201d, \u201cPo b\u00ebhen sulme t\u00eb vazhdueshme mbi sht\u00ebpit\u00eb dhe pasurit\u00eb e s\u00ebrb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\u201d, \u201cka zjarrv\u00ebnie t\u00eb q\u00ebllimshme, d\u00ebme materiale, akte vandalizmi dhe p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb dor\u00eb mbi pron\u00ebn e Kish\u00ebs Ortodokse Serbe\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, rr\u00ebfimi rus mbi Kosov\u00ebn, fitoi n\u00eb UNESCO, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet tona p\u00ebr t\u2019u an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb organizat\u00eb; n\u00eb Asamblen\u00eb e P\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet miratimit t\u00eb raportit t\u00eb Dik Martit, nj\u00eb projekt i nxitur dhe i sponsorizuar nga Moska; n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn ish-sovjektike, ku ve\u00e7 shteteve balltike, tashm\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Per\u00ebndimit, asnj\u00eb prej 12 republikave t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb dala nga Bashkimi Sovjetik, nuk e ka njohur Kosov\u00ebn. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Midis instrumenteve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb Rusia shfryt\u00ebzon kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe \u201cfuqia e but\u00eb\u201d (soft power). N\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, Misioni Humanitar rus, n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb Memorandum Mir\u00ebkuptimi me Zyr\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Beograd, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar serb\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet UNESCO-s Moska ka ofruar nj\u00eb fond prej 2 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr restaurimin e disa objekteve t\u00eb kultit ortodoks n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Kisha ruse, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb periodike, ofron ndihm\u00eb p\u00ebr Kish\u00ebn Ortodokse serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Por kur keto \u201cndihma\u201d shoq\u00ebrohen me deklaratat e Patriarkut rus, Kirill, se \u201cKosova \u00ebsht\u00eb tok\u00eb e shenjt\u00eb serbe\u201d, at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me \u201cfuqi t\u00eb but\u00eb\u201d por me \u201cfuqi t\u00eb mpreht\u00eb\u201d, ku Kisha vihet n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb politik\u00ebs ditore t\u00eb Kremlimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Sugjerime:
\nP\u00ebr institucionet e Kosov\u00ebs: <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n


\nDuhet vet\u00ebdij\u00ebsuar q\u00eb bota e sotme per\u00ebndimore nuk e ka kohezionin e vitit 1999, as at\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2008. As Rusia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb ajo e m\u00ebparshmja. \u00cbsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb agresive dhe m\u00eb autoritare.
\n– Ka ardhur koha q\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatje me situat\u00ebn e r\u00eb t\u00eb krijuar, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet hierarkia e interesave themelore t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe hierarkia e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve ndaj k\u00ebtyre interesave. N\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e re t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, Rusia vler\u00ebsohet si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb eg\u00ebr t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Ligjin e Kongresit amerikan t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kalaur p\u00ebr kund\u00ebrveprimin ndaj kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, Rusia rreshtohet krahas Iranit dhe Kores\u00eb Veriore. Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsndihm\u00ebs Sekretari Amerikan i Shtetit, M.Palmer e cil\u00ebson Rusin\u00eb si k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh ndaj vendeve ballkanike. Nd\u00ebrsa, profesori i njohur i Harvardit, J.Naj, vler\u00ebson se terrorizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb problem serioz, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi m\u00eb i madh me t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrballemi. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb fryr\u00eb tej mase. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, institucionet tona duhet t\u00eb hartojn\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e re komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin t\u00eb fiksohet qart\u00eb q\u00eb Rusia p\u00ebrb\u00ebn k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e jasht\u00ebm kryesor ndaj Kosov\u00ebs. <\/span><\/p>\n


\n– Fuqizimi i ekspertiz\u00ebs vendore p\u00ebr t\u2019iu kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb luft\u00ebs informative t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb normale q\u00eb Ministria e Jashtme e Kosov\u00ebs t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb nj\u00eb specialist p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb, njoh\u00ebs t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs ruse. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb normale q\u00eb deklaratat e p\u00ebrjavshme t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, ku sulmohet eg\u00ebrsisht Kosova, t\u00eb mbeten pa p\u00ebrgjigje nga institucionet tona shtet\u00ebrore. Mungesa e specialist\u00ebve q\u00eb njohin Rusin\u00eb ndjehet edhe n\u00eb institucionet tona k\u00ebrkimore e shkencore. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb shpjegohet fakti q\u00eb botimeve t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb Institutit t\u00eb Sllavistik\u00ebs kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs nuk u jemi p\u00ebrgjigjur, qoft\u00eb edhe me ndonj\u00eb botim modest tonin. Akuzave t\u00eb pathemelta t\u00eb k\u00ebtij Instituti p\u00ebr terrorizmin me fytyr\u00eb shqiptare, mund t\u2019u p\u00ebrgjigjeshim me fakte t\u00eb pamohueshme p\u00ebr karakterin terrorist t\u00eb vet\u00eb shtetit rus, i cili, gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore ka terrorizuar popuj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb, duke i debuar n\u00eb \u201ckrematorium mbi rrota\u201d p\u00ebr n\u00eb Siberi; q\u00eb gjat\u00eb viteve \u201990 kryeqytetin \u00e7e\u00e7en Grozni e ktheu n\u00eb \u201cHiroshim\u00ebn e Kaukazit\u201d, q\u00eb, dy -tre vitet e fundit n\u00eb Siri shkat\u00ebrroi qytete t\u00eb t\u00ebra muslimane, si Alepo; q\u00eb vret kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e vet politik\u00eb me arm\u00eb kimike , n\u00eb mes t\u00eb dit\u00ebs, etj. <\/span><\/p>\n


\n– N\u00eb kuadrin e forcimit t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb energjetike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb b\u00ebhet lidhja e saj me gazsjell\u00ebsin TAP dhe t\u00eb bashk\u00ebplot\u00ebsoj\u00eb nevojat ne k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n– T\u00eb forcohet bashk\u00ebpunimi i sh\u00ebrbimit inteligjent t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs me sh\u00ebrbimet analoge t\u00eb vendeve partnere.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr Bashkimin Europian dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

– Krahas shtimit t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin rus n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, t\u00eb shtohet edhe angazhimi per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr p\u00ebrballimin e k\u00ebtij k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi. <\/span><\/p>\n


\n– T\u00eb ruhen sanskionet ekonomike ndaj Rusis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shihet mund\u00ebsia e shtimit t\u00eb tyre, si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr masat m\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr ndryshimin e sjelljes agresive t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n– T\u2019i ofrohet Kosov\u00ebs perspektiv\u00eb m\u00eb e qart\u00eb euro-atlantike, pasi formula e p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb \u201csapo ta lejojn\u00eb rrethanat\u201d, e shtyn integrimin europian t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr n\u00eb kalendat greke.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n– \u00c7do strategji per\u00ebndimore kund\u00ebr ndikimit negativ t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Ballkan duhet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb nga Beogradi.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n– N\u00eb progres-raportet vjetore p\u00ebr vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, t\u00eb futet nj\u00eb pik\u00eb se si po punohet p\u00ebr t\u2019iu kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit rus.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n– T\u00eb ruhet prania ushtarake amerikane n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Nga dr. Islam LAUKA \u00a0 -Kumtesa\u00a0 “K\u00ebrcenimi rus – k\u00ebrcenimi i jasht\u00ebm kryesor ndaj Kosov\u00ebs”e mbajtur nga doktor i shkencave politike, Islam LAUKA, diplomat e pedagog, m\u00eb 17 maj 2018, n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb , n\u00eb Simpoziumin shkencor nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, “Pavar\u00ebsia e Kosov\u00ebs dhe sfidat e shtetndertimit” organizuar nga Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19099,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19098\/revisions\/19099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}