{"id":16062,"date":"2017-10-07T10:32:32","date_gmt":"2017-10-07T08:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=16062"},"modified":"2017-10-07T10:35:05","modified_gmt":"2017-10-07T08:35:05","slug":"riangazhimi-i-kongresit-amerikan-ne-mbrojtje-te-lirise-se-shtypit-ne-rusi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=16062","title":{"rendered":"RIANGAZHIMI I KONGRESIT AMERIKAN N\u00cb MBROJTJE T\u00cb LIRIS\u00cb S\u00cb SHTYPIT N\u00cb RUSI"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Ilustrim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nga Frank Shkreli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koh\u00ebt e fundit vihet re nj\u00eb aktivizim i ri nga ana e Kongresit amerikan n\u00eb lidhje me lirin\u00eb e shtypit n\u00eb bot\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe mbi masat shtyp\u00ebse t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs ndaj gazetar\u00ebve dhe organeve t\u00eb pavarura t\u00eb medias n\u00eb Rusi, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti. Vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb dy jav\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb Kongresin amerikan u mbajt\u00ebn dy sesione q\u00eb kishin t\u00eb b\u00ebnin, nj\u00ebri me keqinformimin rus an\u00eb e mban\u00eb bot\u00ebs dhe tjetri me lirin\u00eb ose m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb themi me munges\u00ebn e liris\u00eb s\u00eb shytpit n\u00eb Rusi. Sesioni i fundit, i organizuar nga Komisioni Amerikan i Helsinkit dhe Grupi i Kongresit p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtypit n\u00eb bot\u00eb, u mbajt t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn e k\u00ebsaj jave. N\u00eb diskutime mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, edhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Kongresit, Demokrati Adam Schiff, bashk\u00eb themelues i nj\u00eb Grupi Dypartiak t\u00eb Kongresit p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtypit n\u00eb Bot\u00eb dhe Republikani Steve Chabot dhe p\u00ebrfaqsues t\u00eb organizatave qeveritare dhe jo qeveritare, t\u00eb interesuara p\u00ebr fatin e liris\u00eb s\u00eb shtypit an\u00eb e mban\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Vihen re gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje, n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e disa an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kongresit amerikan \u2013 si rrjedhim i shtypjeve t\u00eb liris\u00eb s\u00eb medies sidomos n\u00eb Rusi, por jo vet\u00ebm atje –p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr transmetimet e financuara nga qeveria amerikane, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs dhe Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Grupi dypartiak i Kongresit p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtypit n\u00eb Bot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar n\u00eb vitin 2006 nga kongresmeni Adam Schiff dhe nga ish-kongresmeni Mike Pence, sot Z\u00ebv\u00ebnd\u00ebs President i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara. Me rastin e themelimit t\u00eb Grupit t\u00eb Kongresit p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtypit n\u00eb Bot\u00eb, Kongresmeni Schiff kishte deklaruar se, \u201cShtypi i lir\u00eb dhe i pa penguar \u00ebsht\u00eb jetik p\u00ebr nj\u00eb demokraci t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme. \u00cbsht\u00eb e pa pranueshme q\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb ku kan\u00eb frik\u00eb nga qeveria se p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, ata mund t\u00eb burgos\u00ebn ose ata vet\u00eb dhe familjet e tyre mund t\u2019a p\u00ebsojn\u00eb keq vet\u00ebm e vet\u00ebm se b\u00ebjn\u00eb detyr\u00ebn e tyre si gazetar\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb.\u201d Ai pat th\u00ebn\u00eb me at\u00eb rast gjithashtu se objektivi i krijimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij grupi ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsish amerikan\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e liris\u00eb s\u00eb shtypit an\u00eb e mban\u00eb bot\u00ebs — duke n\u00ebnvijuar censurimin e lajmeve kudo q\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb — ishte jo vet\u00ebm mbrojtja e gazetar\u00ebve nga persekutimi p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tyre q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb, por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht synon t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb edhe t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb-informuar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb dispozicion lajme t\u00eb lira dhe t\u00eb pakontrolluara nga autoritetet. Nd\u00ebrsa ish kongresmeni Mike Pence (sot Z\u00ebvend\u00ebs President i Amerik\u00ebs), si bashk\u00eb themelues i k\u00ebtij grupi t\u00eb Kongresit p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e liris\u00eb s\u00eb shtypit an\u00eb e mban\u00eb bot\u00ebs, pat deklaruar me rastin e themelimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij grupi se, \u201cAty ku nuk ekziston liria e shtypit, aty nuk ka as liri. N\u00ebqoftse Amerika do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb drit\u00eb e shpres\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00eb, ne duhet ta mbajm\u00eb lart\u00eb si ideal dhe ta mbrojm\u00eb shtypin e lir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pavarur, duke e avancuar dhe duke e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ta mbrojm\u00eb edhe n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb. E kam p\u00ebr nder t\u00eb jem an\u00ebtar i k\u00ebtij grupi burrash dhe grash t\u00eb Kongresit amerikan t\u00eb dy partive, q\u00ebllimi i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb mbrojtja e liris\u00eb s\u00eb shtypit p\u00ebr mbar\u00eb njer\u00ebzimin\u201d, kishte deklaruar para pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10- vitesh, ish-kongresmeni Pence, sot numri 2 i Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ishte pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb frym\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb liris\u00eb s\u00eb shtypit an\u00eb e mban\u00eb bot\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb qarkullimit t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb lajmeve dhe informacionit\u2014deklaruar nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nga Kongresi amerikan — q\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn prej sallave t\u00eb Kongresit u mbajt sesioni i organizuar s\u00eb bashku nga Grupi i Kongresit p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtypit n\u00eb Bot\u00eb dhe nga Komisioni Amerikan i Helsinkit — k\u00ebsaj radhe mbi lirin\u00eb ose mbi munges\u00ebn e liris\u00eb s\u00eb shtypit dhe mbi sulmet kund\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Rusi dhe n\u00eb shtetet ish-sovjetike. Sesioni i Kongresit mbi sulmet ndaj liris\u00eb s\u00eb shtypit dhe medias s\u00eb pavarur n\u00eb Rusi, u mbajt nj\u00eb dit\u00eb para se policia t\u00eb fillonte t\u00eb \u00ebnjt\u00ebn, bastisje me dhun\u00eb kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb numri aktivist\u00ebsh, gazetar\u00ebsh dhe kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebsh t\u00eb regjimit t\u00eb Presidentit Putin, an\u00eb e mban\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe apartamentin e gazetarit t\u00eb njohur Andrei Konyakin, i cili raporton mbi raste t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb korrupsionit n\u00eb vend, njofton portali amerikan i lajmeve Daily Beast.<\/p>\n

Tema e diskutimeve nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm mbi shtypjet ndaj liris\u00eb s\u00eb shtypit n\u00eb Rusi, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Drejtoren e Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, Amanda Bennet dhe Drejtorin e Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb, Thomas Kent, ishte se shtypi i lir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gurthemeli i demokracis\u00eb, detyra e t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur qeverit\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse dhe llogari-dh\u00ebn\u00ebse p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tyre ndaj qytetar\u00ebve dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si mjet informimi t\u00eb sakt\u00eb dhe objektiv p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt. Historikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb provuar se qeverit\u00eb diktatoriale dhe autoritare e konsiderojn\u00eb lirin\u00eb e shtypit si ferr\u00eb n\u00eb sy dhe p\u00ebrpiqen gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb, t\u00eb frik\u00ebsojn\u00eb dhe t\u2019i mbyllin goj\u00ebn gazetar\u00ebve dhe shtypit t\u00eb lir\u00eb, duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt subjekt t\u00eb sulmeve t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb diskutimeve, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm theksuan se gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Rusi, n\u00eb periferi dhe n\u00eb shtetet post-sovjetike p\u00ebrballen me frik\u00ebsime, bezdisje t\u00eb lloj-llojshme, me arrestime e madje edhe me vrasje p\u00ebr kryerjen e detyr\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre si gazetar\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga media q\u00eb mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb sesionin e Kongresit, diskutimet nenvijuan faktin se sa t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura jan\u00eb masat q\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerr Kremlini kund\u00ebr z\u00ebrave t\u00eb pavarur si dhe ndaj shtypit t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pavarur. Debati u p\u00ebrqendrua, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr masat q\u00eb duhen marr\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve, por edhe mbi ndihm\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen dhe p\u00ebr promovimin e liris\u00eb s\u00eb medies n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nga Organizata p\u00ebr Siguri dhe Bashkpunim n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe nha ente t\u00eb tjera qeveritare dhe jo qeveritare per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrpjekjeve \u2013 raporton VOA \u2013 kongresmen\u00ebt Steve Chabot dhe Adam Schiff i than\u00eb Komisionit t\u00eb Helsinkit se Bordi i Guvernator\u00ebve t\u00eb Transmetimeve Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, agjencia ombrell\u00eb e Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore. Demokrati Schiff, bashk\u00ebthemelues i grupit dypartiak t\u00eb Kongresit p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e liris\u00eb s\u00eb shtypit n\u00eb bot\u00eb, u zotua se do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e Bordit dhe t\u00eb Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa republikani Chabot u angazhua p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e tij dhe t\u00eb koleg\u00ebve n\u00eb Dhom\u00ebn e P\u00ebrfaqsuesve, \u201cP\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtyp t\u00eb lir\u00eb e t\u00eb pavarur, si n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore ashtu edhe n\u00eb Rusi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Fatkeqsisht, n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Rusin\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse ligji nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar qartazi garanton lirin\u00eb e t\u00eb shprehurit dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e liris\u00eb s\u00eb medies, k\u00ebto t\u00eb drejta vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb shtypen gjer\u00ebsisht dhe pa asnj\u00eb nd\u00ebshkim. Sipas disa statistikave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Komisionit p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Gazetar\u00ebve, deri m\u00eb tani k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, an\u00eb e mban\u00eb bot\u00ebs jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb 25 gazetar\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vitin q\u00eb kaloi ishin arrestuar 259 dhe 55 t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve nuk u dihet fati. Riangazhimi i Kongresit Amerikan n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb liris\u00eb s\u00eb medies n\u00eb Rusi dhe an\u00eb e mban\u00eb bot\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00ebseardhur dhe do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb njohura p\u00ebr publikun e gj\u00ebr\u00eb bot\u00ebror, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet ndaj liris\u00eb s\u00eb shtypit dhe ndaj rreziqeve me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen gazetar\u00ebt, sidomos ata q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb n\u00ebn regjime autoritare, n\u00eb vende dhe n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb rrezikshme pune.<\/p>\n

Frank Shkreli<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Frank Shkreli Koh\u00ebt e fundit vihet re nj\u00eb aktivizim i ri nga ana e Kongresit amerikan n\u00eb lidhje me lirin\u00eb e shtypit n\u00eb bot\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe mbi masat shtyp\u00ebse t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs ndaj gazetar\u00ebve dhe organeve t\u00eb pavarura t\u00eb medias n\u00eb Rusi, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti. Vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb dy jav\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb Kongresin amerikan u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[51,1272,1271],"class_list":["post-16062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione","tag-frank-shkreli","tag-kongresi-amerikan","tag-liria-e-shtypi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16062"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16064,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16062\/revisions\/16064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}