{"id":1544,"date":"2015-01-26T13:12:44","date_gmt":"2015-01-26T12:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=1544"},"modified":"2015-01-26T13:13:28","modified_gmt":"2015-01-26T12:13:28","slug":"virusi-i-gripit-agjenti-i-fshehte-e-shkaterrimtar-i-pervitshem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=1544","title":{"rendered":"VIRUSI I GRIPIT \u2013 AGJENTI I FSHEHT\u00cb E SHKAT\u00cbRRIMTAR I P\u00cbRVITSH\u00cbM"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Virusi-gripit\"<\/a>Nga Dr Arg\u00ebzon Sulejmani<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebr mua, frika \u00ebsht\u00eb ngacmuese.\u201d
\n– Senna A.<\/p>\n

GRIPI N\u00cb NUMRA<\/p>\n

Pandemia e shkaktuar nga Gripi Spanjoll ka \u00e7uar drejt vdekjes rreth 5milion njer\u00ebz n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn(1918-1919), q\u00eb i bie rreth pes\u00ebfish m\u00eb shum\u00eb se humbja n\u00eb njer\u00ebz gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb I Bot\u00ebrore.
\nPandemia e Gripit Azian(1957-1958) ka marr\u00eb jet\u00ebn e gati 2milion banor\u00ebve t\u00eb globit.
\nPandemia nga Grip i Derrit (H1N1)-2009. rezulton t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb fatal p\u00ebr 150.000-500.000 njer\u00ebz. Ve\u00e7 kesaj, OBSh ende sot p\u00ebrpunon t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, marr\u00eb parasysh edhe t\u00eb tjera fatalitete nga periudha post-pandemike.<\/p>\n

LET\u00cbRNJOFTIMI I VIRUSIT T\u00cb GRIPIT<\/p>\n

I takon familjes Orthomyxoviridae(i a.q. \u201cgodit\u00ebs i mukozave\u201d). Tipet e virusit q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb gripin n\u00eb njer\u00ebz njihen si Virus Influenzae:
\n– tip A(q\u00eb ve\u00e7 njeriut sulmon edhe kafsh\u00ebt e shpez\u00ebt),
\n– tip B(q\u00eb nuk shkakton pandemi) dhe
\n– tip C(q\u00eb kryesisht lokalizohet)
\nme n\u00ebntipet e tyre shkatht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb modifikuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

DEFINIMI<\/p>\n

Gripi(Influenca) \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundje koh\u00ebshkurte virale e rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb fym\u00ebmarrjes e shkaktuar nga Virusi i Influenc\u00ebs. Periudha e inkubacionit llogaritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb rreth 2dit\u00eb. P\u00ebrhapja e tij b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes:
\n-sp\u00ebrklave(psh, gjat\u00eb teshtim\u00ebs, koll\u00ebs),
\n-kontaktit fizik(psh, p\u00ebrmes duarve) dhe
\n-materjaleve p\u00ebrcjell\u00ebse t\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmurit(psh, facoleta, peshqire, etj).
\nKoh\u00ebzgjatja, n\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve shtrihet n\u00eb nj\u00eb jav\u00eb.<\/p>\n

MANIFESTIMI<\/p>\n

-temperatur\u00eb mbinormale trupore(deri ne 40C)
\n-gryk\u00ebdhembje,
\n-l\u00ebng\u00ebzim prej hund\u00ebsh(sekret nazal),
\n-skuqje dhe lotim t\u00eb syve,
\n-koll\u00eb t\u00eb that\u00eb e ngacmuese,
\n-dh\u00ebmbje dhe tendosje koke,
\n-plog\u00ebshti t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme,
\n-dhimbje muskulare,
\n-apetit t\u00eb pak\u00ebsuar,
\n-kurse n\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb tjera raste edhe mundim, vjell\u00eb e barkqitje.
\nVe\u00e7anarisht, tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e mosh\u00ebs 5-12 vje\u00e7, deri ne 90% t\u00eb rasteve, kombinimi i temperatur\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb trupore dhe koll\u00ebs s\u00eb that\u00eb ngacmuese e plog\u00ebshtis\u00eb s\u00eb gjeneralizuar jep nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb dramatike n\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

KOMPLIKIMET<\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme. Vet virusi mund t\u00eb zbres\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb terrenin respirator deri n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri dhe t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb t\u00eb a.q. \u2018\u2019kallje t\u00eb mushk\u00ebrive\u2019\u2019 ose pneumoni. Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, si pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb organizmi q\u00eb plog\u00ebshtohet, shum\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme jan\u00eb mbiinfeksionet nga bakterjet apo agjent\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb patogjen.
\nSidomos tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl, shpesh-her\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet edhe me:
\n-inflamim t\u00eb veshit(otite),
\n-korridoreve sinusoide(sinusite),
\n-bronheve(bronkite),
\n-mushk\u00ebrive(pneumoni), etj.<\/p>\n

GRUPET E RREZIKUARA<\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb: t\u00eb moshuarit, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, personat me s\u00ebmundje kronike.<\/p>\n

TRAJTIMI<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrballimi p\u00ebrmes antiviraleve ende \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fazat joinkurajuese (Oseltamivir-Tamiflu, Zanamivir-Relenza, Amantadin-PK Merz, Rimantadin-Remavir).
\nOBSh ende sot p\u00ebrpunon planet, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve do t\u00eb vihet deri tek protokolet m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr trajtimin e Gripit me kund\u00ebrviral\u00eb. Mendohet q\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorimi i tyre 48h pas shfaqjes s\u00eb simptomeve \u00ebsht\u00eb inefektiv.
\nTretmani simptomatik duket t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i favorsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton:
\n-regjim shtrati,
\n-hidrim oral,
\n-analgjetik\u00eb dhe
\n-antipirretik\u00eb sipas rastit.<\/p>\n

KUJDESI<\/p>\n

-evitimi i hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb mbyllura,
\n-evitimi i kolektiveve,
\n-kujdesi i shtuar mbi higjien\u00ebn e duarve dhe materjaleve p\u00ebrdoruese ditore,
\n-shtimi i doz\u00ebs s\u00eb l\u00ebngjeve,
\n-racioneve \u2018me lug\u00eb\u2019,
\n-pem\u00ebve dhe perimeve,
\njan\u00eb k\u00ebto disa nga m\u00ebnyrat q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb raport me virusin e \u00e7do dimri.<\/p>\n

KOSTOJA<\/p>\n

Domosdo, si\u00e7 \u00e7do pandemi tjet\u00ebr, edhe ajo e gripit shkakton mjegullnaj\u00eb sociale. Pushime mjek\u00ebsore, mosndjekje t\u00eb pro\u00e7esit m\u00ebsimor, kolektive t\u00eb pun\u00ebs me personel t\u00eb cunguar, etj. jan\u00eb disa nga amullit\u00eb q\u00eb vine fal\u00eb tij.
\nT\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb kosto t\u00eb larta, q\u00eb i paguan shtrenjt\u00eb \u00e7do buxhet komb\u00ebtar, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb punohet n\u00eb gjetjen e risive q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb leht\u00ebsonin barr\u00ebn q\u00eb l\u00eb pas virusi stinor dim\u00ebror.
\nLlogaritet q\u00eb s\u00ebmundshm\u00ebria p\u00ebrhapet p\u00ebrvitsh\u00ebm n\u00eb rreth 5milion njer\u00ebz n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, ku nj\u00eb e dhjeta e tyre p\u00ebrfundon me fatalitet.
\nArkat shtet\u00ebrore llogarisin, var\u00ebsisht prej vendit, shkarkime financiare nga 10-100dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do trajtim t\u00eb p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm t\u00eb nj\u00eb personi q\u00eb manifeston gripin sezonal.<\/p>\n

VAKCINA<\/p>\n

Grupet e rrezikuara preferohet t\u00eb imunizohen. Secili formacion shtet\u00ebror nxjerr programin e vet p\u00ebr vakcinimin e popullsis\u00eb. P\u00ebrfshirja e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb popullat\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundshme.
\nVakcina e p\u00ebrvitshme \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt split-vakcin\u00eb e \u00e7aktivuar e cila p\u00ebrmban\u00eb n\u00eb vetvete n\u00ebntipet e caktuara t\u00eb Virusit t\u00eb Influenc\u00ebs. P\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e saj e p\u00ebrcakton n\u00eb \u00e7do vit ekipi i ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb OBSh.
\nM\u00eb p\u00ebrpara marrjes s\u00eb vakcin\u00ebs preferohet kontrolli rutinor i mjekut t\u00eb zgjedhur si dhe marrja parasysh e historis\u00eb tuaj jet\u00ebsore me reaksionet alergjike dhe s\u00ebmundjet kronike.<\/p>\n

ANTIBIOTIK\u00cbT vs GRIPI<\/p>\n

Antibiotik\u00ebt nuk ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkaktarin e Gripit. Sipas statistikave, vet\u00ebm 1 n\u00eb 100 pacient\u00eb gripoz meriton mjekimin me antibakterjal\u00eb. Ky p\u00ebrcaktim kaq i thukt\u00eb b\u00ebhet edhe me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb zhveshjes s\u00eb \u00e7do arsyetimi t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm se k\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb t\u00eb indikuar n\u00eb rastet virale.
\nGjithsesi, komplikimet e mundshme q\u00eb e shoq\u00ebrojne Gripin, jan\u00eb histori m\u00eb vete dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb preferohet konsulta e detajuar mjek\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

*artikulli ka karakter informativ, pas izolimit t\u00eb tipeve t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb Virusit t\u00eb Gripit(A dhe B) n\u00eb dimrin e 2015-s n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat tona lokale.
\n**bazuar n\u00eb literatur\u00eb profesionale dhe statistika t\u00eb v\u00ebna n\u00eb dispozicion nga grupet punuese t\u00eb OBSh-s\u00eb(Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Dr Arg\u00ebzon Sulejmani \u201cP\u00ebr mua, frika \u00ebsht\u00eb ngacmuese.\u201d – Senna A. GRIPI N\u00cb NUMRA Pandemia e shkaktuar nga Gripi Spanjoll ka \u00e7uar drejt vdekjes rreth 5milion njer\u00ebz n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn(1918-1919), q\u00eb i bie rreth pes\u00ebfish m\u00eb shum\u00eb se humbja n\u00eb njer\u00ebz gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb I Bot\u00ebrore. Pandemia e Gripit Azian(1957-1958) ka marr\u00eb jet\u00ebn e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1544"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1547,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1544\/revisions\/1547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}