{"id":14811,"date":"2017-07-05T10:36:21","date_gmt":"2017-07-05T08:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=14811"},"modified":"2017-07-05T10:36:21","modified_gmt":"2017-07-05T08:36:21","slug":"reportazhi-udhetim-ne-trojet-shqiptare-kalaja-e-ulqinit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=14811","title":{"rendered":"Reportazhi: Udhetim n\u00eb Trojet Shqiptare – Kalaja e Ulqinit"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nNga Ulqini Beqir SINA<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Qyteti modern i Ulqinit \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar jasht\u00eb k\u00ebsaj k\u00ebshtjelle – Qytetin e Vjet\u00ebr<\/p>\n

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ULQIN : Kalaja e Ulqinit sa i p\u00ebrket joshjes bashk\u00ebkohore, dhe z\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm edhe n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e turizimit t\u00eb huaj dhe t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet por edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bregdetin Adriatik.<\/p>\n

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Ulqini \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr sken\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb restoranteve dhe bareve, si dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb sht\u00ebpia e Festivalit t\u00eb Shpirtit Jugor, nj\u00eb festival me intime muzikore q\u00eb po zhvillohet \u00e7do vit n\u00eb plazhin me r\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qytetit.<\/p>\n

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P\u00ebr vizitor\u00ebt q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb eksplorojn\u00eb trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb interesante t\u00eb qytetit si nj\u00eb nga portet detare m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra n\u00eb Ballkan, vendi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb K\u00ebshtjell\u00ebn e Ulqinit, e njohur edhe si Qytetin e Vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Ulqinit.<\/p>\n

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Kjo zon\u00eb komode dhe e mbyllur e qytetit \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb gadishull t\u00eb vog\u00ebl q\u00eb ishte m\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb fshat i fortifikuar i banuar gjat\u00eb Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit. K\u00ebshtjella e shkat\u00ebrruar dhe zona p\u00ebrreth ishin dikur sht\u00ebpi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb num\u00ebr qytet\u00ebrimesh, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb shenjat e tyre p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb. Duke demonstruar shembujt e thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb stonemasoneris\u00eb ciklikane n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat, muret dhe lagjet e tij, nj\u00eb sh\u00ebtitje rreth Qytetit t\u00eb Vjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb magjeps\u00ebse p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar nj\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Turist\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb dit\u00ebs deri n\u00eb or\u00ebt e vona t\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjes enden n\u00ebp\u00ebr korsi dredha-dredha dhe rrugicat e ngushta p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn e qytetit magjik Ulqinit nj\u00eb qytet ky q\u00eb ika ngelur sot trevave shqiptare n\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi, n\u00eb hart\u00ebn e saj. Kalaja e Ulqini , i njohur edhe si pjesa m\u00eb lasht n\u00eb Qytetin e Vjet\u00ebr e Ulqinit, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebshtjell\u00eb dhe lagje e lasht\u00eb n\u00eb Ulqinit t\u00eb viseve shqiptare n\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi. E cila edhe sot ka mbetur me popullsi me shumicen e banuar nga shqiptar\u00ebt, u nd\u00ebrtuan nga ilir\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gadishull t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb an\u00ebn e djatht\u00eb t\u00eb Gjirit t\u00eb Pristanit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e detit Adriatik.<\/p>\n

Sot, mbetjet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra jan\u00eb Muri Ciklopik. Kalaja \u00ebsht\u00eb restauruar shum\u00eb her\u00eb q\u00eb kur u nd\u00ebrtua fillimisht, megjith\u00ebse ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha u b\u00ebn\u00eb nga bizantinasit, serb\u00ebt, venecian\u00ebt dhe osman\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Qyteti modern i Ulqinit \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar jasht\u00eb k\u00ebsaj k\u00ebshtjelle.<\/p>\n

Kalaja e Ulqinit<\/p>\n

Kulla e Ballshajit.<\/p>\n

Church-Xhamia<\/p>\n

Ruajtja e arm\u00ebve<\/p>\n

Muret e k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs<\/p>\n

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Qyteti i Vjet\u00ebr i Ulqinit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga komplekset arkitekturore m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra urbane n\u00eb Detin Adriatik. K\u00ebshtjella, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn disa besojn\u00eb se i ngjan nj\u00eb anijeje t\u00eb bllokuar, dhe zonat p\u00ebrreth kan\u00eb lul\u00ebzuar p\u00ebr rreth 25 shekuj. P\u00ebrmes shekujve, nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri e kulturave dhe qytet\u00ebrimeve u bashkuan. Qyteti i Vjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb monument kulturor dhe historik me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb pa\u00e7mueshme p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mureve t\u00eb saj ilire, k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs s\u00eb saj, rrjetit t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve, tregjeve dhe shesheve t\u00eb qytetit. U nd\u00ebrtua 2.500 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebn kushte ekonomike, ushtarake dhe kulturore krejt ndryshe nga ato t\u00eb sotme. Muret e qytetit shpesh u shkat\u00ebrruan n\u00eb luft\u00ebra dhe po aq shpejt u rind\u00ebrtuan nga banor\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur fortesat dhe banesat e tyre t\u00eb sigurta. Duke vepruar k\u00ebshtu, ata gjithashtu ruanin bukurin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij qyteti t\u00eb lasht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Qyteti i vjet\u00ebr ka rrug\u00ebt piktoreske t\u00eb ngushta dhe t\u00eb lakuara tipike t\u00eb Mesjet\u00ebs, t\u00eb mbushura dendur me dy dhe trekat\u00ebshe prej guri t\u00eb zbukuruara me elemente t\u00eb Rilindjes dhe Barokut, dhe m\u00eb n\u00eb fund nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimesh t\u00eb vlefshme nga koha otomane. Rr\u00ebnojat m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb mureve datojn\u00eb nga periudha ilire. N\u00eb shekullin e 6-t\u00eb, qyteti kishte dy porta: m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt (lindore), e cila mund t\u00eb arrihet nga ana e detit dhe e lart\u00eb (per\u00ebndimore), e cila mund t\u00eb arrihet nga toka.<\/p>\n

Kulla e Balshajave<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kulla e Ballshajve, e vendosur n\u00eb nivelin e eperm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebshtjell\u00eb k\u00ebshtjell\u00eb me nj\u00eb kull\u00eb q\u00eb dominon qytetin e vjet\u00ebr dhe fshatrat p\u00ebrreth. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e fundit t\u00eb dinastis\u00eb Balshaj, nj\u00eb familje e pasur nga zona e Shkodr\u00ebs (sot Shqip\u00ebria, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb Zeta), e cila e kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb Ulqinin rezidenc\u00ebn e tyre deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 14-t\u00eb dhe fillimit t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 15-t\u00eb. M\u00eb von\u00eb, osman\u00ebt nd\u00ebrtuan katin e tret\u00eb t\u00eb Kull\u00ebs Balshaj, si dhe kupol\u00ebn sferike n\u00eb katin p\u00ebrdhes\u00eb. Kjo nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb madh\u00ebshtore ka nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb detit nga tre an\u00ebt. Konsiderohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nga nd\u00ebrtesat m\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese t\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebs mesjetare n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi. K\u00ebto dit\u00eb, ajo p\u00ebrdoret si nj\u00eb galeri ose nj\u00eb vend p\u00ebr organizimin e net\u00ebve t\u00eb poet\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Pallati dhe Gjykata<\/strong><\/p>\n

Besohet se kalaja ishte rezidenca e administratorit venecian t\u00eb Ulqinit n\u00eb Pallatin e Venecias. Si rezultat i bukuris\u00eb dhe komoditetit t\u00eb tij, sundimtar\u00ebt e m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm e p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb edhe si gjykata e tyre. Jo shum\u00eb larg Pallatit t\u00eb Venedikut, n\u00eb nivelin jugor t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb e bukur e quajtur Dvori Balshaj. T\u00eb dyja k\u00ebto nd\u00ebrtesa p\u00ebrdoren tani si strehim luksoz p\u00ebr mysafir\u00ebt dhe vizitor\u00ebt q\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Ulqin.<\/p>\n

Tregu Slave<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpara Xhamis\u00eb s\u00eb Kish\u00ebs n\u00eb Qytetin e Vjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shesh i vog\u00ebl, dikur Sheshi Slave (Tregu i Peshkatarve, malazez: Trg Roblja), i rrethuar me harqe. Ulqini u b\u00eb nj\u00eb treg i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm skllev\u00ebrish nga mesi i shekullit t\u00eb 17-t\u00eb. Shumica e skllev\u00ebrve n\u00eb Ulqin erdh\u00ebn nga Italia dhe Dalmacia dhe u kap\u00ebn nga pirat\u00ebt e Ulqinit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt pla\u00e7kit\u00ebn njer\u00ebz n\u00eb vila t\u00eb pasura p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb brigjeve t\u00eb Pulias dhe Sicilis\u00eb, i kap\u00ebn dhe i shit\u00ebn si skllev\u00ebr. Pirat\u00ebt e Ulqinit i trajtonin skllev\u00ebrit si t\u00eb d\u00ebnuar dhe nuk i p\u00ebrdornin p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb lloj pune. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj ata u mbajt\u00ebn si pengje, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim k\u00ebrkohej nga t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit, miqt\u00eb apo bashkatdhetar\u00ebt e tyre. Ata duhej t\u00eb b\u00ebnin t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb “skllev\u00ebrit” t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonin mesazhe n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb ose t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e tyre, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb vinin p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar shp\u00ebrblimin. Nga mesi i shekullit t\u00eb 18-t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa ndryshoi dhe oborrtar\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin skllev\u00ebr nga Afrika. Ata m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb ishin shitur p\u00ebrs\u00ebri ose do t\u00eb sillnin n\u00eb Ulqin, ku ata s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb punonin n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi apo detar. Nj\u00eb komunitet i vog\u00ebl i pasardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb tyre ende jeton n\u00eb Ulqin.<\/p>\n

Kulturat e ujit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb kult uj\u00eb n\u00eb Ulqin. Besohet se imazhi i Bindus, Per\u00ebndia Ilir i ujit dhe detit, ishte gdhendur n\u00eb muret e qytetit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. Shum\u00eb burime u nd\u00ebrtuan jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, por edhe p\u00ebr shpirtrat e t\u00eb vdekurve. Legjenda thot\u00eb se ishte m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohej nj\u00eb burim sesa nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb e shenjt\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb, Ulqini kishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se burim t\u00eb dendur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Ulqini Beqir SINA     Qyteti modern i Ulqinit \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar jasht\u00eb k\u00ebsaj k\u00ebshtjelle – Qytetin e Vjet\u00ebr     ULQIN : Kalaja e Ulqinit sa i p\u00ebrket joshjes bashk\u00ebkohore, dhe z\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm edhe n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e turizimit t\u00eb huaj dhe t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet por […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[224,871,874,870,873,872],"class_list":["post-14811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-kronike","tag-kalaja-e-ulqinit","tag-kulla-e-ballshajve","tag-piratet-e-ulqinit","tag-qyteti-i-vjeter-te-ulqinit","tag-tregu-i-peshkatarve","tag-tregu-sllaveve-ulqin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14811"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14812,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14811\/revisions\/14812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}