{"id":1476,"date":"2015-01-22T13:48:04","date_gmt":"2015-01-22T12:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=1476"},"modified":"2015-01-22T13:48:24","modified_gmt":"2015-01-22T12:48:24","slug":"presidenti-te-zgjidhet-nga-populli-e-jo-nga-kuvendi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=1476","title":{"rendered":"PRESIDENTI T\u00cb ZGJIDHET NGA POPULLI E JO NGA KUVENDI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nail-draga\"<\/a>Vet\u00ebm me zgjedhje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta nga ana e popullit presidenti apo presidentja\u00a0 edhe pse me ingerenca t\u00eb kufizuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem shum\u00ebpartiak, mund t\u00eb jet p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i\u00a0 t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve e jo si deri m\u00eb tash, t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i\u00a0 shumic\u00ebs parlamentare, ku Shqip\u00ebria e Kosova, jan\u00eb rast tipik\u00a0 n\u00eb regjion q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht t\u00eb vot\u00ebs popullore<\/em>
\nShkruan Dr. Nail Draga<\/strong>
\nZgjedhja e president\u00ebs s\u00eb Kroacis\u00eb(Kolinda Grabar-Kitaroviq) nga ana e qytetar\u00ebve me 11 janar 2015 ishte ngjarje e dit\u00ebs jo vet\u00ebm tek opinioni kroat por edhe m\u00eb gjer\u00eb nga vet fakti se p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebn her\u00eb presidente u zgjodh nj\u00eb fem\u00ebr dhe e dyta se ajo vinte nga partia opozitare n\u00eb ket\u00eb vend.
\nPik\u00ebrisht duke par\u00eb ket\u00eb mbeshtetje nga ana e qytetar\u00ebve kroat, n\u00eb nj\u00eb duel pothuaj t\u00eb barabart\u00eb, fitorja e zonj\u00ebs me nj\u00eb rezultat t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb madje me diferenc\u00eb n\u00ebn 1%, d\u00ebshmoj vlerat e demokracis\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht te vot\u00ebs popullore.Me ket\u00eb fitore, Kroacia fitoj president\u00ebn e par\u00eb fem\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Juglindore, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb sh\u00ebmbull edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.
\nVar\u00ebsisht prej vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme presidenti zgjidhet n\u00eb dy forma ate t\u00eb votimit nga populli dhe nga kuvendi.Kjo tem\u00eb ka koh\u00eb q\u00eb debatohet n\u00eb debatet e ndryshme politike, t\u00eb shoq\u00ebria civile por edhe n\u00eb mediumet shqiptare si n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebri. Var\u00ebsisht prej\u00a0 preferencave politike jan\u00eb edhe qasjet n\u00eb lidhje me ket\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme sidomos\u00a0 kur afati i predisentit i vjen fundi, apo kur e kemi t\u00eb njohur publikisht list\u00ebn\u00a0 e kandidat\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb parin e vendit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb\u00a0 presidentja u zgjodh nga zarfi<\/strong>
\nRasti i zgjedhjes\u00a0 se presidentit\u00a0 p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht president\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, A.Jahjaga \u00ebsht\u00eb specifik, madje i rrall\u00eb p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn ton\u00eb, sepse deri para zgjedhjes\u00a0 ajo\u00a0 ishte anonime p\u00ebr opinionin\u00a0 e gjer\u00eb, madje thuhet se nuk gjindej as n\u00eb \u201cgoogle\u201d. Por, opinioni e kishte t\u00eb qart\u00eb se ajo\u00a0 u zgjodh n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb pazar\u00ebve politike t\u00eb tre subjekteve politike(PDK, LDK,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AKR), nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb pas u votua n\u00eb Kuvendin e Kosov\u00ebs. Votimi n\u00eb kuvend krjoj legalitetin e duhur, sepse deputetet i ka votuar populli, andaj ajo n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb formale kishte legjitimitetin e duhur. Por, zgjedhja e saj do t\u00eb mbes\u00eb e sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb analet e zgjedhjeve jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb por edhe m\u00eb gjer\u00eb sepse tashm\u00eb p\u00ebr opinion \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur se ajo ishte e preferuara e ish ambasadorit amerikan , Dell, n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb kandidate e vetme e dal\u00eb nga zarfi i diplomatit amerikan.
\nPor, edhe pas zgjedhjeve parlamentare n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, t\u00eb mbajtura vitin e kaluar(qershor 2014), dhe\u00a0 t\u00eb konstituimit t\u00eb Kuvendit e formimit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb gjasht\u00eb muaj pas zgjedhjeve(!!), n\u00eb lidhje me presidentin e ardhsh\u00ebm jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pazare n\u00eb mes subjekteve politike t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs parlamentare(PDK-LDK), p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur presidentin n\u00eb Kuvend e ate nga radha e PDK. Se si do t\u00eb rrjedhin ngjarjet\u00a0 deri n\u00eb vitin 2016, kur do t\u00eb zgjidhet presidenti. mbetet p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb, por nj\u00eb gj\u00eb dihet ate nuk do ta zgjedhin qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, por kuvendi si deri m\u00eb tash, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb veprim i tejkaluar q\u00eb i\u00a0 gjason koh\u00ebs s\u00eb monizmit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri – presidenti konsensual<\/strong>
\nEdhe pse n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri shum\u00eb her\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb debatuar n\u00eb lidhje me ket\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, dy partit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha nuk kan\u00eb treguar interesimin e duhur q\u00eb kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb debatohet n\u00eb parlamentin shqiptar. Fillimisht, n\u00eb Kuvend duhet t\u00eb ndryshohen nenet e Kushtetut\u00ebs p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e presidentit nga populli, por nuk ekziston disponim as nga pozita e as nga opozita parlamentare.Nj\u00eb qendrim i till\u00eb e ka zen\u00eb peng d\u00ebshir\u00ebn e popullit p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur kandidatin e tyre e jo ate t\u00eb cilin iu imponon parlamenti, me sintagm\u00ebn\u00a0 \u201dpresidenti konsensual\u201d. Kujtoj me ket\u00eb rast pazar\u00ebt politike me rastin e kandidimit dhe zgjedhjen e A.Moisiut(2002-2007), B.Topit (2007-2012) dhe s\u00eb fundit B.Nishanin.
\nPik\u00ebrisht duke marr\u00eb parasysh\u00a0 ket\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhj\u00ebs presidenti nuk ka autoritetin e duhur, sepse shumica e tashme parlamentare(PS-LSI), mund ta shkarkoj\u00eb ate nga posti i presidentit kur t\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb sepse i kan\u00eb votat e mjaftueshme. Andaj, n\u00eb rastin konkret \u00e7do gj\u00eb var\u00ebt nga disponimi i shumic\u00ebs parlamentare, e jo nga institucioni i presidentit me kompetenca t\u00eb plota p\u00ebr mandatin e zgjedhur.Nga kjo del qart\u00eb se presidenti si institucion shtet\u00ebror ka dy kufizime,\u00a0 e para pa komptetenca\u00a0 t\u00eb mjaftueshme dhe e dyta \u00ebsht\u00eb aty pa vot\u00ebn e qytetar\u00ebve. Andaj duke qen\u00eb i zgjedhur n\u00eb at\u00eb post pa vot\u00ebn e qytetar\u00ebve, me ose pa dashje keqp\u00ebrdor\u00ebt apo b\u00ebhet marionet\u00eb i shumic\u00ebs parlamentare, q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb parlamentare.<\/p>\n

Test p\u00ebr partit\u00eb politike dhe individ\u00ebt<\/strong>
\nDy jan\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet kryesore t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuese p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e presidentit nga ana e popullit.
\nE para iu jepet mund\u00ebsia qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb zgjedhin presidentin m\u00eb vot\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebdrejt\u00eb pa iu imponuar dhe e dyta t\u00eb zgjedhin kandidatin q\u00eb e vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb, duke anashkaluar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e imponimit\u00a0 partiak, qoft\u00eb ai nga shumica apo pakica parlamentare.
\nN\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb\u00a0 presidenti nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohet marionet\u00eb e shumic\u00ebs parlamentare e votuar n\u00eb kuvend, sepse ai i p\u00ebrgjigjet popullit e jo gishtave t\u00eb deputet\u00ebve qe e kan\u00eb votuar. N\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb edhe deputet do t\u00eb kishin me tep\u00ebr respekt\u00a0 p\u00ebr presidentin, sepse ai nuk var\u00ebt nga votat e tyre\u00a0 kuvend.
\nPik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb ket\u00eb aspekt\u00a0 kemi nj\u00eb sh\u00ebmbull tipik,\u00a0 sikurse ishte rasti i zgjedhj\u00ebs s\u00eb presidentit t\u00eb Kroacis\u00eb z.Stipe Mesiq(2000-2010) qe ishte rast tipik i vler\u00ebsimit popullor.Edhe pse\u00a0 ai kandidohej nga nj\u00eb parti e vog\u00ebl, me gjasa minimale p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar,\u00a0 por ishte personaliteti tij me rejting\u00a0\u00a0 popullor, q\u00eb eliminoj paragjykimet duke fituar bindsh\u00ebm si president i vendit. Nuk ka dilem\u00eb se nj\u00eb veprim i till\u00eb paraqet\u00a0 nj\u00eb test praktik p\u00ebr partit\u00eb politike dhe individ\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt konkurojn\u00eb p\u00ebr gar\u00ebn e presidentit t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

Kush i frigohet popullit do ta p\u00ebsoj\u00eb prej tij<\/strong>
\nNuk thuhet kot se t\u00eb urtit m\u00ebsojn\u00eb\u00a0 nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Por, nj\u00eb th\u00ebnie e till\u00eb ka pesh\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb mjediset demokratike, e ajo nuk vlen kur n\u00eb rend t\u00eb par\u00eb jan\u00eb interesat e ngushta personale, klanore e partiake. Sepse nuk kemi si t\u00eb themi ndryshe, kur me k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulje vazhdohet t\u00eb thuhet se presidentin do ta zgjedhim nga kuvendi. Qendrimi i till\u00eb n\u00eb ket\u00eb aspekt, d\u00ebshmon\u00eb qart\u00eb se ata i frigohen popullit, sepse ka gjasa qe kandidati i tyre t\u00eb mos kaloj\u00eb, duke marr\u00eb parasysh se si p\u00ebrcaktohen kandidaturat nga subjekt\u00ebt politike.\u00a0\u00a0 Po t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohej me realiz\u00ebm nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e till\u00eb, nuk ka asnj\u00eb arsy t\u00eb mos b\u00ebh\u00ebn ndryshimet e nevojshme t\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebs kur \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pyetje zgjedhja e presidentit.
\nSi n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebri, jo rrall\u00eb her\u00eb thuhet\u00a0 se presidenti nuk ka ingerenca t\u00eb m\u00ebdha andaj nuk ia vlen t\u00eb zgjidhet nga populli. Nj\u00eb deklarim i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb joserioz, \u00e7ka b\u00ebn n\u00ebn\u00e7mimin e insitucionit t\u00eb president n\u00eb syt\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr harrojn\u00eb se vendet e ndryshme n\u00eb regjion, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht fqinj\u00ebt tan\u00eb (Mali i Zi, Maqedonia etj.) e zgjedhin nga populli, athu se atje ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb ingerenca.
\nPor, e v\u00ebrteta qendron n\u00eb ate se shumica parlamentare p\u00ebrmes Qeveris\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ket\u00eb monopolin\u00a0 n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha dimensionet e pushtetit, duke anashkaluar apo minimizuar deri n\u00eb maksimum rolin dhe pesh\u00ebn e presidentit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundim<\/strong>
\nNga nj\u00eb qendrim i till\u00eb del qart\u00eb se kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me nj\u00eb loj\u00eb perfide te\u00a0 partive politike t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs parlamentare, duke i rezervuar t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn vet\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur sipas interesave t\u00eb tyre, madje duke\u00a0 n\u00ebn\u00e7muar\u00a0 rolin dhe\u00a0\u00a0 funksionin e presidentit. Edhe pse nj\u00eb veprim i till\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb\u00a0 demokracis\u00eb funksionale, n\u00eb ket\u00eb pik\u00eb si pozita dhe opozita kan\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta. Por, b\u00ebsoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb koha e fundit t\u00eb b\u00ebh\u00ebn ndryshime cil\u00ebsore n\u00eb favor t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb parlamentare, sepse kush i frigohet popullit\u00a0 sa do von\u00eb do ta p\u00ebsoj\u00eb prej tij.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vet\u00ebm me zgjedhje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta nga ana e popullit presidenti apo presidentja\u00a0 edhe pse me ingerenca t\u00eb kufizuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem shum\u00ebpartiak, mund t\u00eb jet p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i\u00a0 t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve e jo si deri m\u00eb tash, t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i\u00a0 shumic\u00ebs parlamentare, ku Shqip\u00ebria e Kosova, jan\u00eb rast tipik\u00a0 n\u00eb regjion q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinione"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1476"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1477,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476\/revisions\/1477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}