{"id":142,"date":"2014-11-09T16:11:20","date_gmt":"2014-11-09T16:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=142"},"modified":"2014-11-09T16:11:20","modified_gmt":"2014-11-09T16:11:20","slug":"reforma-ne-politiken-fiskale-dhe-vullnet-per-decentralizim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=142","title":{"rendered":"Reforma n\u00eb politik\u00ebn fiskale dhe vullnet p\u00ebr decentralizim"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Artan-Osmani`\"<\/a>Shkruan: Artan Osmani<\/p>\n

Duke e v\u00ebshtruar politik\u00ebn fiskale te Komun\u00ebs s\u00eb Ulqinit,mund\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet q\u00eb kjo komun\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta nga instrumentet e politik\u00ebs fiskale q\u00eb I perdor apo q\u00eb I ka ne dispozicion p\u00ebr ti p\u00ebrdorur,ku bejne pjes\u00eb parasegjithash tatimi dhe tarifat vendore,nuk kan\u00eb ndonj\u00eb politik fiskale shum\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme,sepse kan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb vog\u00ebl\u00a0 t\u00eb instrumentave t\u00eb politik\u00ebs fiskale dhe\u00a0 si cdo vit automatikisht bie n\u00eb mvar\u00ebsi n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe nga fondet dhe te ardhurat e qeveris\u00eb qendrore qe I ndahen kesaj komune sipas projekcioneve te parashikuara.<\/p>\n

Prandaj leht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb konstatohet se faktori kyc I k\u00ebtyre v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive ,t\u00eb\u00a0 qeverisjes lokale n\u00eb komun\u00ebn e Ulqinit q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vjeljen ose t\u00eb hyrat e dob\u00ebta\u00a0 nga tatimet dhe tarifat lokale,menaxhim ky q\u00eb do t\u00eb garantonte shfryt\u00ebzimin me t\u00eb kursyer t\u00eb parave t\u00eb takspaguesve dhe shpenzimin e k\u00ebtyre mjeteve buxhetore vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr projekte q\u00eb p\u00ebrmisojn\u00eb kualitetin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve dhe kontribojn\u00eb n\u00eb ngritjen e nivelit t\u00eb ardhurave.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nj\u00eb qeverisje lokale t\u00eb jet\u00eb e suksesshme dhe t\u00eb ket\u00eb mbulime lidhur me shpenzimet e saja,kjo qeverisje duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe t\u00eb hyra nga ana e politikave t\u00eb saja fiskale,ku k\u00ebto t\u00eb hyra do t\u00eb garantonin n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar sigurin\u00eb fiskale t\u00eb qeverisjes lokale dhe nep\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb hyrave qeverisja lokale do I stabilizoj ose rregulloj c\u00ebshtjet e ndryshme t\u00eb planifikuara.<\/p>\n

Dhe sipas meje problemi kryesor I vjeljes s\u00eb dob\u00ebt t\u00eb ketyre taksave dhe tarifave lokale \u00ebsht\u00eb te qasja psikologjike e qytetar\u00ebve,me konkretisht te krijimi I p\u00ebrceptimit negativ lidhur me qeverisjen lokale,q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultati I keqep\u00ebrdorimeve t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb vitet e kaluara, dhe aktualisht po e japin efektin e tyre edhe ne dit\u00ebt e sotme dhe po krijojn\u00eb disa barriera sa I p\u00ebrket realizimit t\u00eb q\u00ebllimeve nga ana e qeverisjes lokale dhe vjeljes n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme dhe konstante te k\u00ebtyre tatimeve dhe taksave t\u00eb lart\u00ebpermendura
\nSikurse n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha komunat e Malit t\u00eb Zi ashtu edhe n\u00eb komun\u00ebn e Ulqinit,n\u00eb krahasim me lokalitetet e ndryshme te Be-s\u00eb,kryesisht aplikohen norma te ul\u00ebta t\u00eb tatimit.<\/p>\n

Arsyeja\u00a0 normalisht\u00a0 q\u00ebndron edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat jo t\u00eb larta t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi dhe Ulqinit,ndersa n\u00ebse e b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb krahasim te vog\u00ebl me shtetet e zhvilluara shihet se ka shum\u00eb dallime.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vendet e Bashkimit Evropian normat e tatimit dihet se jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta edhe perkund\u00ebr disa evazioneve fiskale q\u00eb ndodhin,mirpo k\u00ebtu ka sipas mendimit tim lidhje edhe mentaliteti I qytetar\u00ebve,pastaj\u00a0 edhe shkalla e lart\u00eb e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndaj qeveris\u00eb lokale t\u00eb tyre,prandaj edhe qendrojn\u00eb dhe kemi\u00a0 rezultatet e ndryshme ndaj tyre.<\/p>\n

Mirpo megjithat\u00eb duhet urgjentisht\u00eb t\u00eb tentohet n\u00eb progrese n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim,n\u00ebse deshirojm\u00eb nj\u00eb fillim t\u00eb sanimit dhe esenca qendron se po tentohet t\u00eb arrihet p\u00ebrmisimi I c\u00ebshtjeve edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive t\u00eb ndryshme,q\u00eb po ka qeverisja lokale nga jasht\u00eb por edhe nga mbrenda,sepse t\u00eb ardhurat fiskale p\u00ebrbejn\u00eb burimin kryesor t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb\u00a0 nj\u00eb shteti e sidomos komune.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu \u00e7ka po m\u00eb shet\u00ebson shum\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin ton\u00eb,\u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e qart\u00eb e d\u00ebshir\u00ebs\u00a0 dhe iniciativ\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb decentralizim,e cila sipas meje rezulton prej munges\u00ebs se kapaciteteve dhe aft\u00ebsive p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka t\u00eb till.
\nPor gjithashtu kjo p\u00ebrpjekje jo e mjaftueshme,p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur deri tek nj\u00eb decentralizim I mundsh\u00ebm,ndikon edhe nga mungesa e d\u00ebshir\u00ebs dhe vullnetit t\u00eb disa ministrive dhe institucioneve q\u00ebndrore p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar kontrollin e tyre mbi disa funksione dhe investime.
\nPor shpresoj\u00eb dhe jam I bindur,q\u00eb vet\u00eb pushteti qendror duke e par\u00eb gjendjen e mjerueshme t\u00eb pushteteve lokale,do t\u00eb filloj t\u00eb marr\u00eb masa dhe t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat do ti zbatoj\u00eb gradualisht n\u00eb decentralizim.<\/p>\n

Sepse decentralizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja rrug\u00eb e cila do t\u00eb rrit n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi t\u00eb ardhurat e pushtetit vendor, do te rrit\u00eb iniciativ\u00ebn p\u00ebr mbledhjen e t\u00eb ardhurave vendore,dhe do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb sensibilitet tek tatimpaguesit lokal, p\u00ebr te marre pjes\u00eb n\u00eb vendimarrje dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar p\u00ebrdorimin e kontributeve t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb t\u00eb tregojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb s\u00eb bashku nj\u00eb gadishm\u00ebri dhe p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb vazhdueshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb decentralizim gradual nga pushteti qendror\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vendor,dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjellim mesazhe q\u00eb jemi t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb bindur se n\u00eb nivelin vendor kjo e drejt\u00eb do t\u00eb\u00a0 ushtrohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb dhe efikase.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shkruan: Artan Osmani Duke e v\u00ebshtruar politik\u00ebn fiskale te Komun\u00ebs s\u00eb Ulqinit,mund\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet q\u00eb kjo komun\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta nga instrumentet e politik\u00ebs fiskale q\u00eb I perdor apo q\u00eb I ka ne dispozicion p\u00ebr ti p\u00ebrdorur,ku bejne pjes\u00eb parasegjithash tatimi dhe tarifat vendore,nuk kan\u00eb ndonj\u00eb politik fiskale shum\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinione"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=142"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":144,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions\/144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}