{"id":13311,"date":"2017-03-31T23:50:47","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T21:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=13311"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:51:15","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T21:51:15","slug":"bibliotekat-ne-ulqin-ne-periudhen-osmane-rezultat-i-frymezimit-ne-kerkim-te-diturise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=13311","title":{"rendered":"Bibliotekat n\u00eb Ulqin n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn osmane – Rezultat i frym\u00ebzimit n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb dituris\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n


\nT\u00eb gjitha bibliotekat e hapura p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb historis\u00eb islame n\u00eb Ulqin dhe n\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb Osmane e m\u00eb gjer\u00eb jan\u00eb rezultat i frym\u00ebzimit nga e kaluara jon\u00eb si edhe e shum\u00eb verseteve Kur`anore me an\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb dituris\u00eb dhe ruajtjes s\u00eb dijes n\u00eb libra, konkretisht n\u00eb biblioteka.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e Kazas\u00eb s\u00eb Ulqinit jan\u00eb hapur biblioteka publike q\u00eb kan\u00eb funksionuar n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb vak\u00ebfeve, ku mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden bibliotekat e Medreses\u00eb s\u00eb Ulqinit, shkoll\u00ebs ruzhdie, shkoll\u00ebs (Mektebi i Madh) s\u00eb madhe n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Ulqinit, ish Mehqemen – Gjykat\u00ebn e Ulqinit, n\u00ebnt\u00eb xhamive t\u00eb qytetit, teqeve etj., t\u00eb cilat fatkeq\u00ebsisht nuk kan\u00eb arritur ta kap\u00ebrcejn\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e komunizmit, si edhe biblioteka personale t\u00eb shum\u00eb personaliteteve t\u00eb shquara t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb Ulqinit. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mr. Ali Bardhi<\/strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur dhe ruajtur dijet e m\u00ebparshme dhe ato t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr arsyet themelore t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb bibliotekave p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb historis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Bibliotekat e para n\u00eb bot\u00eb, q\u00eb njihen deri m\u00eb sot, fillojn\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb periudhat e lashta, n\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimet e njohura, ku me theks t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tubim mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim bibliotekat e periudh\u00ebs osmane.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb Osmane bibliotekat jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura ngusht me institucionin e vak\u00ebfit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb shtetin Osman, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 siguris\u00eb s\u00eb brendshme<\/em> dhe t\u00eb jashtme<\/em>, si dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve juridike<\/em>, shteti nuk ofroi asnj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim tjet\u00ebr. T\u00eb gjitha sh\u00ebrbimet private si dhe sh\u00ebrbimet publike, t\u00eb cilat kryhen nga shteti i sot\u00ebm modern, jan\u00eb kryer nga ana e vak\u00ebfeve, q\u00eb mund t\u2019i konsiderojm\u00eb si nj\u00eb sektor i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Shteti ka kryer vet\u00ebm aktivitete p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur sigurin\u00eb e brendshme dhe sigurin\u00eb e jashtme, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha sh\u00ebrbimet e tjera ua ka l\u00ebne vak\u00ebfeve. Shteti osman t\u00eb ardhurat q\u00eb i p\u00ebrfitonte apo parat\u00eb q\u00eb i shpenzonte n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e sh\u00ebrbimeve publike, i ka harxhuar m\u00eb tep\u00ebr n\u00eb ruajtjen e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb brendshme dhe t\u00eb jashtme (Adnan Ertem, \u201cInstitucioni i Vak\u00ebfit n\u00eb shtetin osman dhe n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme\u201d, fq, 34, n\u00eb Civilizimi Osman,<\/em> p\u00ebrgatitur nga Co\u015fkun \u00c7ak\u0131r, Logos, Shkup, 2014).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kultur\u00ebn osmane islame, vak\u00ebfi n\u00ebnkuptonte nj\u00eb institucion social, funksionet e t\u00eb cilit bien ndesh me mendimet dhe praktikat q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e ndajn\u00eb n\u00eb dy klasa t\u00eb papajtueshme me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn, q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb konceptet e bazuara n\u00eb konflikte klasore. Pra, vak\u00ebfi kur kryen funksionet e tij, niset sipas mendimit p\u00ebr t\u2019i realizuar ato jo n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb konflikteve klasore, por duke mos b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb dallim gjuh\u00ebsor, fetar (Edhe hebrenjt\u00eb, t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt dhe armen\u00ebt e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane posedonin vak\u00ebfet e veta q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin p\u00ebr mbar\u00ebvajtjen e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb institucionet fetare p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse dhe t\u00eb tjera), racor apo klasor. (Adnan Ertem, po aty, <\/em>fq. 35)<\/p>\n

Vak\u00ebfet e krijuara jan\u00eb regjistruar tek Kadiu i vendit dhe kan\u00eb ushtruar aktivitet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb fush\u00ebs s\u00eb interesit q\u00eb ka dashur t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb bamir\u00ebsi dhe pronari i vak\u00ebfit. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb vak\u00ebfet kryenin sh\u00ebrbimet fetare, arsimore, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, ekonomike, rregullonin marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet shoq\u00ebrore, sh\u00ebrbimet e uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit, sh\u00ebrbimet sportive, ekonomike, pun\u00ebsonin njer\u00ebz, kishin ndikim n\u00eb unitetin social (Prof. Dr. Ziya Kaz\u0131c\u0131, Islam Medeniyeti ve m\u00fcesseseler tarhi, <\/em>302-303. Botimi 5, Universiteti Marmara, Stamboll, 2003), ku kjo e fundit kishte nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe pasi vendbanimet formoheshin p\u00ebrreth veprave t\u00eb vak\u00ebfeve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn osmane t\u00eb gjitha vendet publike, si xhamia, shkolla, hamami etj. gjend\u00ebshin af\u00ebr vendbanimeve dhe nd\u00ebrtoheshin e financoheshin nga vak\u00ebfet. Kompleksi i vak\u00ebfit kishte brenda xhami, medrese, shkoll\u00eb, hamam, tyrbe, \u00e7ezm\u00eb, han, mens\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb varf\u00ebrit, spital, dyqane, bibliotek\u00eb etj.<\/p>\n

Me nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb, vak\u00ebfi na shfaqet si nj\u00eb formul\u00eb juridike q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin t\u00eb gjitha institucionet sociale n\u00eb shtetin osman apo si nj\u00eb formul\u00eb juridike e p\u00ebrdorur nga t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto institucione sociale. P\u00ebrfshirja e t\u00eb gjitha institucioneve sociale nga ana e vak\u00ebfit apo em\u00ebrtimi i t\u00eb gjitha institucioneve sociale me emrin vak\u00ebf, na paraqet disa pika t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb parashikuar fushat e ndikimit t\u00eb vak\u00ebfit n\u00eb shtetin osman.<\/p>\n

Decentralizimi i vak\u00ebfeve do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb deri n\u00eb tri dekadat e para t\u00eb shek. XIX, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb shtetit osman, kur u vun\u00eb re l\u00ebvizjet centralizuese. Kjo periudh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb periudha n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn u themelua Ministria e Vak\u00ebfeve. Me an\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb mentaliteti centralist t\u00eb llojit per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb koh\u00ebs si edhe ideja e p\u00ebrfitimit t\u00eb shtetit nga potenciali i vak\u00ebfeve, mund t\u00eb konsiderohet midis shkaqeve t\u00eb themelimit t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Vak\u00ebfeve.<\/p>\n

Nga momenti i formimit t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane jan\u00eb hapur shum\u00eb biblioteka n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb institucioneve q\u00eb ishin n\u00ebn var\u00ebsin\u00eb e vak\u00ebfeve, si shkollat, medreset\u00eb, xhamit\u00eb, teqet, dergjahet, e deri tek bibliotekat me nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb posa\u00e7me t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara nga sadrazam\u00eb (kryeministra), vezir\u00eb, pashallar\u00eb, shehzade, defterdar\u00eb, shejhu`l-islam\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebs shtet\u00ebror\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nga fillimet e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane e deri n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin e ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb vet si shtet, p\u00ebr nga nd\u00ebrtesa dhe vendi kemi biblioteka me tipare \u00a0t\u00eb ndryshme, q\u00eb mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrmbledhim n\u00eb pes\u00eb pika (Hakan Anameri\u00e7, Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphane k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve bilimsel ya\u015fama etkisi, <\/em>fq. 57):<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Biblioteka personale private n\u00eb saraje, t\u00eb krijuara nga sulltan\u00ebt, shehzadet e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb vet;<\/li>\n
  2. Biblioteka personale t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, konaqe, dhoma etj.;<\/li>\n
  3. Biblioteka t\u00eb hapura n\u00eb mjediset e institucioneve t\u00eb ndryshme edukativo-arsimore, si xhami, medrese, mektebe (shkolla), dersane etj.;<\/li>\n
  4. Biblioteka t\u00eb hapura brenda hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb institucioneve fetare-arsimore, si mesxhide, teqe, zavije, tyrbe, hankah, ribat, dergjah e mevlevihane;<\/li>\n
  5. Biblioteka t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta me nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb posa\u00e7me (Biblioteka e par\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb dhe arkitektur\u00eb t\u00eb posa\u00e7me n\u00eb periudhen osmane i p\u00ebrket koh\u00ebs s\u00eb Qyprilinjve, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur kryeminist\u00ebr i Perandoris\u00eb Osmane ka qen\u00eb Ahmed Pash\u00eb Qypriliu dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb vak\u00ebf nga Mustafa Pash\u00eb Qypriliu. Familja e njohur e Qyprilinjve ka qen\u00eb me origjin\u00eb shqiptare nga Berati, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb administruar Kryeminstrin\u00eb e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane n\u00eb vitet 1656-1683).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb pasurimi i bibliotekave realizohej me an\u00eb t\u00eb librave t\u00eb dh\u00ebna vak\u00ebf. Por me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, pasurimi i tyre me libra \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar edhe n\u00eb disa m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb tjera:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Me an\u00eb t\u00eb dhurimit t\u00eb librave n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb ndryshme nga pronar\u00ebt e vak\u00ebfeve;<\/li>\n
    • Me an\u00eb t\u00eb dhurimit t\u00eb librave vak\u00ebf nga persona t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm;<\/li>\n
    • Me an\u00eb t\u00eb blerjes s\u00eb librave;<\/li>\n
    • Me an\u00eb t\u00eb prorosis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar-shum\u00ebzuar librat;<\/li>\n
    • Me an\u00eb t\u00eb dhurimit t\u00eb librave nga kryetar\u00eb t\u00eb shteteve, ambasador\u00eb, zyrtar\u00eb e pari t\u00eb shtetit;<\/li>\n
    • Me an\u00eb t\u00eb sigurimit t\u00eb librave nga pla\u00e7ka e luft\u00ebs etj. (Hakan Anameri\u00e7, po aty, 58).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Pra, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb kompleksit t\u00eb vak\u00ebfit kan\u00eb funksionuar edhe bibliotekat.<\/p>\n

      N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, biblioteka e par\u00eb n\u00eb shtetin osman \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nga Sulltan Fatihu n\u00eb vitin 1459, n\u00eb kompleksin e xhamis\u00eb s\u00eb Ejub Sulltanit n\u00eb Stamboll dhe n\u00eb xhamin\u00eb e Fatihut.<\/p>\n

      Pas k\u00ebsaj kohe, n\u00eb Stamboll dhe vendet tjera t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar shum\u00eb biblioteka nga zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit dhe dijetar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

      K\u00ebshtu p\u00ebrve\u00e7 bibliotek\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Pashall\u00ebkut t\u00eb Shkodr\u00ebs dhe bibliotekave t\u00eb tjera pran\u00eb xhamive, shkollave etj., t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vak\u00ebfeve t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, edhe n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e Kazas\u00eb s\u00eb Ulqinit jan\u00eb hapur biblioteka publike q\u00eb kan\u00eb funksionuar n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb vak\u00ebfeve, ku mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden bibliotekat e Medreses\u00eb s\u00eb Ulqinit, shkoll\u00ebs ruzhdie, shkoll\u00ebs (Mektebi i Madh) s\u00eb madhe n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Ulqinit, ish Mehqemen-Gjykat\u00ebn e Ulqinit, n\u00ebnt\u00eb xhamive t\u00eb qytetit, teqeve etj., t\u00eb cilat fatkeq\u00ebsisht nuk kan\u00eb arritur ta kap\u00ebrcejn\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e komunizmit, si edhe biblioteka personale t\u00eb shum\u00eb personaliteteve t\u00eb shquara t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb Ulqinit, ku mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim bibliotek\u00ebn e Molla Musa Bushatit n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Ulqinit, nga i cili ende ruhen shum\u00eb libra, Hafiz Mill\u00ebs e shum\u00eb dijetar\u00ebve, hafiz\u00ebve, imam\u00ebve e myderriz\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme etj., si dhe biblioteka e t\u00eb ndjerit Kadi Hysein Mujalit, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebguar dhe ende sot ruhet nga nipat e t\u00eb ndjerit (Shaban e Samir Mujali), pa t\u00eb cil\u00ebt sot nuk do t\u00eb ishte i mundur realizimi i k\u00ebtij paneli dhe i ekspozit\u00ebs. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb edhe i fal\u00ebnderoj pasardh\u00ebsit e hir\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb kadiut, familjen Mujali.<\/p>\n

      Sa i p\u00ebrket bibliotek\u00ebs s\u00eb Kadi Hysein Mujalit nga Ulqini, bashk\u00eb me Mr. Behlul Kanaqin kemi hulumtuar p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn e t\u00eb ndjerit. Biblioteka e hir\u00ebsis\u00eb Kadi Mujalit posedon shum\u00eb libra, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre ruhen n\u00eb kuti, kurse t\u00eb tjerat jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb rafte. Nga hulumtimi yn\u00eb n\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u2019u ekspozuar n\u00eb Galerin\u00eb e Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Kultur\u00eb \u2013 Ulqin kemi p\u00ebrzgjedhur vet\u00ebm 55 libra t\u00eb shtypura dhe dor\u00ebshkrime, si edhe dor\u00ebshkrime personale t\u00eb kadiut. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u vler\u00ebsuar lart biblioteka e pasur e kadis\u00eb, ku nj\u00ebherit d\u00ebfton qart\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr dijen, men\u00e7urin\u00eb dhe personalitetin e lart\u00eb q\u00eb ka pasur i ndjeri Kadi Hysein Mujali.<\/p>\n

      N\u00eb fund theksoj se t\u00eb gjitha bibliotekat e hapura p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb historis\u00eb islame n\u00eb Ulqin dhe n\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb Osmane e m\u00eb gjer\u00eb jan\u00eb rezultat i frym\u00ebzimit nga e kaluara jon\u00eb si edhe e shum\u00eb verseteve Kur`anore me an\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb dituris\u00eb dhe ruajtjes s\u00eb dijes n\u00eb libra, konkretisht n\u00eb biblioteka.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      *Autori \u00ebsht\u00eb Kryeimam i Ulqinit<\/p>\n

      (Kjo kumtes\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb panelin dhe hapjen e ekspozit\u00ebs s\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs personale t\u00eb Kadi Hysein Mujalit \u2013 Bibliotekaria n\u00eb Ulqin n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn osmane, n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Kultur\u00ebs \u2013 Ulqin, m\u00eb 10 mars 2017) <\/em><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      T\u00eb gjitha bibliotekat e hapura p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb historis\u00eb islame n\u00eb Ulqin dhe n\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb Osmane e m\u00eb gjer\u00eb jan\u00eb rezultat i frym\u00ebzimit nga e kaluara jon\u00eb si edhe e shum\u00eb verseteve Kur`anore me an\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb dituris\u00eb dhe ruajtjes s\u00eb dijes n\u00eb libra, konkretisht n\u00eb biblioteka.   \u00a0 N\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1739,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualitet","category-opinione"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13311"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13312,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13311\/revisions\/13312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}