{"id":11336,"date":"2016-10-23T12:40:08","date_gmt":"2016-10-23T10:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=11336"},"modified":"2016-10-23T13:52:15","modified_gmt":"2016-10-23T11:52:15","slug":"saranda-nje-floride-e-vogel-e-bregdetit-shqiptare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/?p=11336","title":{"rendered":"Saranda – nj\u00eb Florid\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e bregdetit shqiptar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pamje nga Saranda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nga Saranda – Beqir SINA\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cShqip\u00ebria e bukur \u2013 Saranda\u201d, nj\u00eb qytet bregdetar i birlant\u00eb me bukuri t\u00eb rrall\u00eb natyrore t\u00eb bregdetit t\u00eb t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb – n\u00eb detin Joni<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
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SARANDE : N\u00eb kuadrin e nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebr Kosov\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebri, dhe trojet shqiptare, k\u00ebto dit\u00eb vjeshte, promovimi i turizmit shqiptar\u00eb, m\u00eb t\u00ebrhoqi dhe m\u00eb mahniti me bukurit\u00eb e rralla t\u00eb saj. Mbas vizit\u00ebs time n\u00eb bukurit\u00eb magjepse t\u00eb alpeve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Tropoj\u00ebs, dhe duke zbritur n\u00eb Mal\u00ebcin\u00eb e Gjakov\u00ebs, kryeqendren e saj Gjakov\u00ebn, m\u00eb pas Rrafshin e Dugagjinit, Pej\u00ebn, dhe m\u00eb posht\u00eb Prizerenin, Rahovecin, e rrethinat e tij, rrug\u00ebtimi im vazhdoj\u00eb n\u00eb Kuk\u00ebs, Rreshen, Milot, La\u00e7, Fush\u00eb Kruj\u00eb, Tiran\u00eb, dhe disa dit\u00eb n\u00eb P\u00ebrmet, “qytetin e Poeteve dhe t\u00eb Trandafilave”- Tre Urat, K\u00eblcyr\u00ebn, Tepelen\u00ebn e Ali Pashait, dhe nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb disa ditore n\u00eb Sarand\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar me Borshin, Porto Palermon, Himar\u00ebn, Dhermiun, e Vunoin deri sa t\u00eb mbrrij\u00eb n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb. \u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Sarand\u00ebn, e kisha d\u00ebgjuar heret, mbasi disa nga fqinj\u00ebt e mij – n\u00eb kasollet e kasht\u00ebs n\u00eb kapmpin e interrnimit n\u00eb Sav\u00ebr, (Kokali, Kalivjoti, Guveli, Buzi,Daka,Anastasi, dhe Xani, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb sot edhe miqt e mi t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm, \u00a0-prej nga koha e keqe e interrnimit, ishin pik\u00ebrisht\u00eb nga Saranda. Mir\u00ebpo, p\u00ebr her t\u00eb par\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet e kam “vizituar” si ushtar i xhenjos, kur n\u00eb vend t\u00eb arm\u00ebs na ishte besuar lopata, p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e vendit nga armiku, duke ngritur si “k\u00ebrpurdhat” bunkier\u00ebt, t\u00eb cilat na thuhej n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb si po i ngrinim ato bunkier p\u00ebr tu mbrojtur \u00a0ndaj rrezikut t\u00eb \u00a0Flot\u00ebs s\u00eb 6t\u00eb Amerikane, e cila kishte nj\u00eb baz\u00eb n\u00eb Greqin\u00eb fqinje……..<\/span><\/div>\n
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Dhe. hera e fundit n\u00eb kontaktet e mija me perl\u00ebn shqiptare, Sarand\u00ebn, ishte nj\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje e 4 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb \u201cCinema Village\u201d n\u00eb Mahattan \u2013 New York, me shfaqjen e dokumentarit televiziv \u201cBeautiful Albania \u2013 Ionian Romance Saranda\u201d nga Qendra Kulturore Pjeter Arbnori, artistja Floriana Paskali.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Shfaqja e k\u00ebtij dokumentari natyrisht\u00eb, q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb efektet e veta, tek shum\u00eb shikues, dhe sidomos tek mua q\u00eb me zor po prisja t\u00eb vizitoja edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb Sarand\u00ebn, mbas asaj shfaqje \u00a0mjaft t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse, q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti \u00a0n\u00eb kineman \u201cCinema Village\u201d n\u00eb qytetin e New Yorkut n\u00eb zon\u00ebn ku ndodhen nj\u00eb ser\u00eb kompleksesh t\u00eb kinemave t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb qytetit.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Premiera e dokumentarit \u201cShqip\u00ebria e bukur \u2013 Romanca Joniane \u2013 Saranda\u201d, ishte ashtu si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet Saranda, me nj\u00eb paraqitje t\u00eb birlant\u00eb t\u00eb asaj bukurie t\u00eb rrall\u00eb natyrore t\u00eb bregdetit t\u00eb Sarand\u00ebs.<\/span><\/div>\n
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N\u00eb premier\u00ebn e dokumentarit \u201c\u201dBeautiful Albania \u2013 Ionian Romance \u2013 Saranda\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00a0dokumentar, t\u00eb cilin ju mund t\u00eb shikoni live, n\u00eb se planifikoni t\u00eb vizitoni vet\u00eb Sarand\u00ebn, k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00a0\u201cParasjen \u2013 Paradise\u201d e river\u00ebs shqiptare \u2013 n\u00eb bregdetin e detit Jon\u00eb.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00a0Ngado q\u00eb ta v\u00ebshtrosh qytetin t\u00eb sillen p\u00ebr rreth teje, pamaje t\u00eb cilat nisin me qytetin e bukur t\u00eb Sarand\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vijuar me tej me:Detin e Manastirit, mozaik\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb n\u00eb \u201cdyshemen\u201d e tij, Manastir\u00ebt e Mesopotamit, Kostanin, Kish\u00ebn ortodokse Saint Geroge, etj, qytetin e lasht\u00eb i Foinike, edhe k\u00ebshtjella e Ali Pash\u00ebs, Kalaja e Lekuresi dhe ajo e Borshit si dhe kompleksit bektashian n\u00eb Rusan.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Pikiat\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb re, futesh menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb ujin e kristalt\u00eb, uj\u00eb i past\u00ebr si \u201cpika e lotit\u201d, v\u00ebnde vend\u00eb edhe r\u00ebr\u00eb, plazh me guraleca, shk\u00ebmbinj\u00eb t\u00eb \u201c\u00e7ar\u00eb\u201d n\u00ebp\u00ebr nj\u00eb mori galerish n\u00eb form\u00eb \u201cJacuzzi\u201d natyral\u00eb, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinj\u00ebve bregdetar q\u00eb rihhen nga dallg\u00ebt e detit Jon.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\"saranda-2\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Vizita m\u00eb tej vijon duke eksploruar n\u00ebp\u00ebr kodrat buz\u00eb bregut, plot me ullinj\u00eb e protokalle, dhe furta tropikale(banane ne mes te qytetit), deri sa zbret n\u00eb plazhet e madh\u00ebshtore t\u00eb Kakomes, Bunets, Borshit, etj \u2026 nga pamjet e mahnitshme t\u00eb Parkut Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Butrintit( mbrojtur nga UNESCO), Plazhet e Ksamilit, burimi i \u201cSyrit t\u00eb Kalt\u00ebr\u201d Plazhet e Borshit, deri tek nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim i gjat\u00eb q\u00eb \u201cbie\u201d m\u00eb posht\u00eb n\u00eb jug, n\u00eb vargun e plazheve shk\u00ebmbore, \u201cp\u00ebrqafuar\u201d me nj\u00ebri tjetrin p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb bukurie tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrrall\u00ebrore \u2013deri n\u00eb Plazhet e Qeparoit e duke vijuar deri n\u00eb Qaf\u00ebn e Llogaras.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Kudo nga kjo vizit\u00eb dallon menj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe fare leht\u00eb, vlerat historike e natyrore,t\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti Sarandes, nd\u00ebrsa pushon pak n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb lokal t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00eb,dhe shijon\u00eb me kete rast edhe ushqimet e pergatitura nga kuzhinat bregdetare, sidomos ato me “fruta deti”, ose ka edhe te tjera lokale me ushqime dhe zakonet e traditat banor\u00ebve, bregdetar mish te pjekur ne hell dhe kukurrec.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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R\u00ebnja e komunizmit, dhe hapja e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb vlera turistike Sarand\u00ebs, \u00a0p\u00ebr promovimin e k\u00ebtij bregdeti me nj\u00eb klim\u00eb josh\u00ebse p\u00ebr vizitor\u00ebt \u2013 sidomos atyre t\u00eb turist\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj, te cilet ne cdo sesion i gjen te ardhur nga vendet skandinave, gjerman e hollandez, apo nga Europa lindore, polonia , cekia, hungaria, dhe rusia, por cdo sesion gjen edhe vizitore te shumte nga e gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria, Kosova, dhe trojet shqiptare e diaspora, ku disa pej tyre kan blere edhe banesat e tyre ne sarande.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Saranda, ka nj\u00eb turizim vjetor i cili fillon qysh n\u00eb hapjen e sesionit t\u00eb plazhit, dhe ashtu si Karaibet ose Florida n\u00eb SHBA, vazhdon me turizmin gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitit .<\/span><\/div>\n
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Ish Konsulli i P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsh\u00ebm i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA, z. Dritan Mishto, n\u00eb shfaqjen e dokumentarit p\u00ebr Sarand\u00ebn, n\u00eb \u201cCinema Village\u201d n\u00eb Mahattan \u2013 New York, me shfaqjen e dokumentarit televiziv \u201cBeautiful Albania \u2013 Ionian Romance Saranda\u201d, pati th\u00ebn\u00eb se \u00a0\u201cJemi mbledhur \u00a0n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sall\u00eb kinemaje, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur nj\u00eb dokumentar, i cili n\u00eb fakt, mbasi ju t\u2019a shikoni patjet\u00ebr q\u00eb do t\u00eb \u201cfluturoni\u201d p\u00ebr nj\u00eb moment \u201cn\u00eb mendjen\u201d tuaj \u2013 t\u00eb ngacmuar nga ndjenja q\u00eb ndoshta, edhe p\u00ebr t\u2019a shijuar, qoft\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb sesion veror edhe ju at\u00eb mrekulli q\u00eb e ka krjuara natyra Bregdetin e Sarand\u00ebs\u201d tha zoti Mishto.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Kurse Presidentia e organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb gruas shqiptare n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb \u201d Motrat Qiriazi\u201d Dr. Anna Kohen mbasi ka par\u00eb dokumentarin televiziv\u00eb p\u00ebr Sarand\u00ebn, \u00a0thot\u00eb \u00a0se ” Jam e bindur, \u00a0se ndonjeri prej jush do t\u00eb grishet nga ky dokumentar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, k\u00ebt\u00eb ver\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar nj\u00eb sesion pushimesh n\u00eb n\u00eb perl\u00ebn e river\u00ebs s\u00eb Jonit Bregdetin e Sarand\u00ebs. Un\u00eb vet\u00eb theksoj\u00eb ajo jam e lumtur p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, sepse ne kemi \u00e7far\u00eb t\u2019i tregojm\u00eb edhe Amerikan\u00ebve miqve tan\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb bukuri t\u00eb rrall\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet filmit dokumentar \u201cBeautiful Albania \u2013 Ionian Romance \u2013 Saranda\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Saranda \u00ebsht\u00eb qytet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb jugore i vendosur ne bregun e detit Jon. \u00cbsht\u00eb e vendosur ne nj\u00eb shpat mali.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Gjeografia<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Nga veriu qyteti Sarand\u00eb kufizohet me Kakomen\u00eb dhe Hamalloin, nga juglindja me L\u00ebkur\u00ebsin (fshati shp\u00ebrngulur qysh n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb L\u00ebkur\u00ebsit, m\u00eb 1878, sot topog\u00ebrmadh\u00eb), nga lindja me Gjasht\u00ebn dhe nga per\u00ebndimi me Detin Jon. Saranda ka nj\u00eb klim\u00eb tipike mesdhetare. Saranda ka numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb dit\u00ebve me diell edhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, mbi 270 dit\u00eb. Pasurit\u00eb natyrore. Zona e Sarand\u00ebs karakterizohet nga nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh habitatesh natyrore, gjysm\u00ebnatyrore dhe artificiale. Ka nj\u00eb bim\u00ebsi t\u00eb larmishme tipike mesdhetare. Zona njihet p\u00ebr prodhimin e agrumeve dhe ullirit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb pem\u00ebt frutore z\u00ebn\u00eb rreth 30 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqes. Pasuris\u00eb bimore t\u00eb Sarand\u00ebs i shtohet edhe bim\u00ebsia ujore e detit Jon. N\u00eb thell\u00ebsit\u00eb e Jonit nuk mungojn\u00eb edhe koralet. Zona u afron vizitor\u00ebve vendas dhe t\u00eb huaj pamje spektakolare t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave blu. Zona e Sarand\u00ebs ka nj\u00eb bot\u00eb shtazore t\u00eb pasur, si derri i eg\u00ebr, lepuri, \u00e7akalli, dhelpra, ujku, sorkadhja, th\u00ebll\u00ebza, rosa etj. Disa rezervate, si ai i pyllit t\u00eb Butrintit, Stillos, Corrajt, Muzin\u00ebs, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb vend gjuetie mjaft i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr amator\u00ebt e k\u00ebtij sporti. Edhe pasuria ujore dhe shtazore e detit Jon \u00ebsht\u00eb e shum\u00ebllojshme. Delfin\u00ebt jan\u00eb miq t\u00eb qytetit, duke u afruar brigjeve t\u00eb Sarand\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb breshk\u00eb e llojit Careta-Careta \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb s\u00eb fundmi n\u00eb Butrint. Uj\u00ebrat detare jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb kthjell\u00ebta dhe me ngjyr\u00eb blu. E gjith\u00eb zona ofron habitate t\u00eb \u00e7muara me peshq dhe lloje t\u00eb tjera kafsh\u00ebsh detare. Bregu i detit Jon \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb zona ende i virgj\u00ebr dhe jasht\u00ebzakonisht i bukur. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet laguna tipike mesdhetare e Butrintit, rreth 1600 ha. Laguna \u00ebsht\u00eb e pasur me bim\u00ebsi q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben si ushqim p\u00ebr llojet e shumt\u00eb t\u00eb peshqve. Laguna \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu vend ndalese p\u00ebr mij\u00ebra zogj ujor\u00eb dim\u00ebror\u00eb dhe shtegtar\u00eb. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb shpejt\u00eb urbane t\u00eb Sarand\u00ebs, pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb komunizmit, ka lagje dhe toponime t\u00eb reja. Para vitit 1992, qyteti Sarand\u00eb kishte k\u00ebto lagje : Limani (i thon\u00eb edhe Limjon\/i), Butrinti[2].<\/span><\/div>\n
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Qishm\u00ebdhe\/ja – kish\u00eb n\u00ebn dhe, n\u00eb krye t\u00eb malit t\u00eb Gjasht\u00ebs, n\u00eb JL. Ky em\u00ebr shqip \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me at\u00eb grek, Sarand\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndikimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs e fes\u00eb greke, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn kur kisha greke forcohet n\u00eb jugun i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Ky vend – tregojn\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarit – dikur heret ka qen\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend pelegrinazhi, \u00ebsht\u00eb trajtuar si vend i mir\u00eb ku sh\u00ebroheshin s\u00ebmundjet, sipas bestytnive popullore. Me koh\u00eb, pas nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb kish\u00ebs sip\u00ebr, ka humbur emri shqiptar Qishm\u00ebdhe, duke fituar ngarkes\u00ebn e re fetare Onkezmo Qishm\u00eb dhe – Sarand\u00eb. Shizma 1041, ndarja e kish\u00ebs katolike nga ajo ortodokse. Emri antik Onkezmo ka orientim kristian per\u00ebndimor dhe pastaj kalon n\u00eb Sarand\u00eb, kristianizmi lindor ortodoks. Pra, Qishm\u00ebdhe – ja \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebri autokton q\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebson Onkezmus e Saranda. Ky em\u00ebr ka rezistuar qysh nga koha e lasht\u00eb e gjer tani. Tregojn\u00eb se ky vak\u00ebf (Qishm\u00ebdheja) ka pasur 900 dhi malteze p\u00eblleja. Kur mileshin dhit\u00eb lart\u00eb te kisha, qum\u00ebshti do t\u00eb kalonte me tubo qeramikeje posht\u00eb n\u00eb disa depo t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara qysh n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, dhe q\u00eb sot po shkat\u00ebrrohen me buldozera p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimet pa plan, q\u00eb po b\u00ebjn\u00eb qytetaret.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Demografia<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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N\u00ebn juridiksionin e bashkis\u00eb jan\u00eb pes\u00eb lagje dhe tri fshatra: Gjashta, Metoqi dhe Shelegari. N\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 2007, qyteti num\u00ebronte mbi 35.000 banor\u00eb dhe njihet si nj\u00eb zon\u00eb me emigracion t\u00eb madh. Jeta mesatare i kalon t\u00eb 72 vjet\u00ebt. Qyteti bregdetar ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb larmishme etnike dhe krahinore. Pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, popullsia e qytetit t\u00eb Sarand\u00ebs u rrit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme deri n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e komunizmit n\u00eb vitin 1992. Pas k\u00ebsaj date, qyteti i Sarand\u00ebs kishte rritje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb kur shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb nga rajone t\u00eb tjera u vendos\u00ebn atje. Emrat e m\u00ebposhtme jan\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve dhe familjeve q\u00eb u vendos\u00ebn n\u00eb Sarand\u00eb deri 1945.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Ekonomia<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Saranda \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme turistike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Burim kryesor i t\u00eb ardhurave \u00ebsht\u00eb turizmi dhe emigracioni. Pozita e saj gjeografike favorizon shum\u00eb bujqesin\u00eb dhe blegtorin\u00eb. Edhe pse pas komunizmit prodhimi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i pak\u00ebt. N\u00eb zon\u00ebn p\u00ebrreth Sarand\u00ebs u nd\u00ebrtuan me pune vullnetare rinore dhe me te burgosur jo politike tarraca me agrume te cilat ne te shumten e rasteve u shkat\u00ebrruan pa u ngritur as edhe nj\u00eb padi e vetme nga asnj\u00eb instance.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Historia<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Saranda \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2000 vjet histori, ngritur n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e bregdetit jugor t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, i pasur n\u00eb vlera t\u00eb rralla t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb kulturore dhe arkeologjike shqiptare, por edhe evropiane. N\u00eb fillimet e tij, qyteti ka sh\u00ebrbyer si nj\u00eb port\u00eb p\u00ebr qytetin antik t\u00eb Finiqit dhe si rrjedhoj\u00eb edhe si port\u00eb hyrjeje p\u00ebr n\u00eb rajon. Kjo trash\u00ebgimi e pasur arkeologjike e g\u00ebrshetuar me bukurit\u00eb e natyr\u00ebs, si dhe portin e saj natyral, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn baz\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar zhvillimin e imazhit aktual t\u00eb Sarand\u00ebs, si nj\u00eb destinacion i turizmit klasik bot\u00ebror, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr tregun e turizmit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Saranda ka p\u00ebrfituar gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit prej t\u00ebrheqjes s\u00eb pushuesve vendas dhe t\u00eb huaj. Vitet e fundit vihet re nj\u00eb “boom” i industris\u00eb s\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, i cili ka ndryshuar imazhin e qytetit nga nj\u00eb vend i qet\u00eb bregdetar pushimesh n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb masive nd\u00ebrtimesh, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat gjenden dhe shum\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb paligjshme. Aktualisht, Parku Komb\u00ebtar Arkeologjik i Butrintit \u00ebsht\u00eb gjeneruesi par\u00ebsor i turist\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vijn\u00eb kryesisht si vizitor\u00eb ditor\u00eb nga ishulli i Korfuzit n\u00eb Greqi, pas nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi t\u00eb k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm rreth nj\u00eb or\u00eb me anije.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Saranda ne koh\u00ebt e hershme<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb emri i Sarand\u00ebs p\u00ebrmendet n\u00eb vitin (1412).Deri ne shekullin e 4 pas Krishtit ishte nen perandorine Romake dhe kjo gje v\u00ebrtetohet nga rr\u00ebnojat e mureve rrethuese, pjese te te cilave ndodhen edhe ne shetitoren e qytetit. Nga shek. i 4 deri ne shekullin e 6, Saranda ishte nen perandorin\u00eb Bizantine. Saranda \u00ebsht\u00eb qytet n\u00eb jugper\u00ebndim t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, e vendosur n\u00eb bregdetin jonian. Emri Saranda vjen nga nj\u00eb manastir i hersh\u00ebm kristian q\u00eb i kushtohet Dyzet Shenjtor\u00ebve (“\u00c1gii Sar\u00e1nda” n\u00eb greqisht, “Santi Quaranta” n\u00eb italisht).<\/span><\/div>\n
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M\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi ku dhe eshte permendur nga disa historiane te asaj kohe si Straboni, Ptolemeu, Ciceroni njihet me em\u00ebrtimin, Onhezmi. Kjo fjale ka 2 kuptime. Sipas gjuh\u00ebs latine, Onhezi ishte nj\u00eb ere juglindore e cila frynte dhe lehtesonte udhetimet dhe kuptimi i dyte eshte se sipas legjendave Onkizi ishte babai i Eneas. Dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, gjat\u00eb pushtimit fashist italian t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb m\u00eb 1939, u quajt Porto Eda p\u00ebr nder t\u00eb vajz\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Benito Mussolinit. Onhezmi (Saranda), ne lashtesi ishte nje qytet port. Ajo ishte nje nga portat ne mund ta quajme te tille, e cila bente lidhjen e ballkanit perendimor me vendet e Europes lindore, dhe nje pike strategjike ekonomike shume e favorshme per iliret.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Popullsia dhe qyteti n\u00eb shekullin 20<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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N\u00eb vitin 1927, Saranda kishte rreth 800 banor\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa gati dhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb kishte 1800 banor\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebto vite pati nj\u00eb zhvillim urbanistik, nd\u00ebrtohet moli, hapet sh\u00ebtitorja an\u00ebs detit, nd\u00ebrtohen edhe sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e para dhe nj\u00eb seri magazinash e dyqanesh. N\u00eb vitin 1957 qyteti b\u00ebhet qend\u00ebr administrative.<\/span><\/div>\n
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N\u00eb vitet 1960-1980, Saranda promovohet si “ofert\u00eb turistike e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb” jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr vizitor\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb, por edhe p\u00ebr ata pak vizitor\u00eb t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb gati num\u00ebroheshin me gishta n\u00eb shtetin e rrethuar me tela n\u00eb mes t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Por gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe u kryen edhe investimet e para, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kuror\u00ebn e gjelb\u00ebr t\u00eb Rivier\u00ebs. Mij\u00ebra t\u00eb rinj punuan n\u00eb aksione p\u00ebr t\u2019i kthyer kodrat p\u00ebrreth n\u00eb brezare ullinjsh, portokajsh dhe limon\u00ebsh.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Nga viti 1960 deri n\u00eb vitin 1982, popullsia e Sarand\u00ebs u rrit me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm mesatar vjetor prej 2,7 p\u00ebr qind. N\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb qyteti i Sarand\u00ebs num\u00ebronte rreth 15 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb dhe zhvillimi ishte mjaft i kufizuar. N\u00eb vitet 1990-2004 qyteti njeh nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm zhvillimi dhe nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, kryesisht prej ardhjes s\u00eb mjaft familjeve nga zona t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1999 popullsia ishte 26.512 banor\u00eb.<\/span><\/div>\n
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N\u00ebn regjimin otoman Saranda u b\u00eb me nj\u00eb dekret t\u00eb Port\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb pron\u00eb private e Sulltan Abdyl Hamitit. M\u00eb pas, Ahmet Zogu “e mori” k\u00ebt\u00eb perl\u00eb t\u00eb bregdetit, gati 200 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, “dhurat\u00eb” nga parlamenti i koh\u00ebs q\u00eb kontrollohej prej tij. N\u00eb sundimin e Benitto Musolinit, qyteti i Sarand\u00ebs mori emrin “Porto Eda”, p\u00ebr hir t\u00eb bij\u00ebs s\u00eb vet.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, disa zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb regjimit komunist e kishin qytetin si streh\u00ebn e tyre turistike dhe t\u00eb gjuetis\u00eb.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Zhvillimi i qytetit n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e sotme<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Qyteti i Sarand\u00ebs po njeh nj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb vrullsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sektorit bankar. Bankat kryesore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri kan\u00eb hapur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet filialet e tyre, duke i kushtuar ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi sh\u00ebrbimit bankar gjat\u00eb sezonit veror. Deri tani ushtrojn\u00eb aktivitetin e tyre bankar mbi 12 operator\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb shpejt pritet t\u00eb hapen edhe 2 t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Saranda ka nj\u00eb spital civil, ku trajtohen t\u00eb gjitha rastet e mjekimeve dhe p\u00ebr ato m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebndat b\u00ebhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb transferimi drejt Tiran\u00ebs apo drejt spitalit t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs (Greqi). Sh\u00ebrbimi n\u00eb spital \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht falas. N\u00eb Sarand\u00eb ka edhe sh\u00ebrbim urgjence dhe spital ditor. Ka gjithashtu ambulanca publike dhe klinika t\u00eb specializuara. Kompanit\u00eb e telefonis\u00eb celulare Vodafon dhe AMC, si dhe Albtelekom, ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin n\u00eb Sarand\u00eb, ku sigurohet mbulimi i gjith\u00eb zon\u00ebs p\u00ebrfshi edhe at\u00eb rurale me sinjal.<\/span><\/div>\n
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N\u00eb amfiteatrin e qytetit antik t\u00eb Butrintit mbahet p\u00ebr \u00e7do vit Festivali Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i Teatrit “Butrint 2000”, me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e mjaft trupave teatrore evropiane. N\u00eb kinoteatrin e Sarand\u00ebs vihen n\u00eb sken\u00eb shfaqje t\u00eb shumta. Gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb ver\u00ebs jo vet\u00ebm trupa e estrad\u00ebs s\u00eb Sarand\u00ebs, por edhe trupa t\u00eb tjera brenda dhe jasht\u00eb vendit, japin shfaqje t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb qytetin q\u00eb “p\u00ebrmbytet” nga vizitor\u00ebt. N\u00eb qytetin e Sarand\u00ebs ndiqen tre kanale televizive lokale, si dhe t\u00eb gjitha kanalet komb\u00ebtare, duke mos p\u00ebrjashtuar edhe disa kanale televizive greke dhedisa kanale televizive greke dhe italiane. Gazetat komb\u00ebtare mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb n\u00eb qytet nga Tirana af\u00ebr mesdit\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa gjat\u00eb sezonit del n\u00eb Sarand\u00eb gazeta “Saranda”, e cila ka nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb faqeve dhe n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn angleze.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Energjia elektrike nuk njeh nd\u00ebrprerje gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb Sarand\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00eb rastet e ndonj\u00eb defekti n\u00eb linjat e tensionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Shumica e lokaleve dhe bar-restoranteve kan\u00eb si burim paralel rryme elektrike gjenerator\u00ebt.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Tregu i frutave dhe i perimeve, ku gjenden ushqime organike t\u00eb fermer\u00ebve t\u00eb zon\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Saranda ka tradit\u00eb n\u00eb prodhimet bujq\u00ebsore dhe gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs tregu njeh \u00e7mime mjaft t\u00eb favorshme. Por funksionojn\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb miri edhe marketet e vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshme me artikujt e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Pothuajse gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb dit\u00ebs dyqanet ushqimore jan\u00eb t\u00eb hapura. Nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb shesin suvenire jan\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit, fare pran\u00eb kinoteatrit. Dyqanet zakonisht hapen n\u00eb or\u00ebn 7.30-8.00 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit dhe mbyllen rreth or\u00ebs 21.00 t\u00eb dark\u00ebs.<\/span><\/div>\n
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N\u00eb Sarand\u00eb prodhimet e detit gatuhen kryesisht t\u00eb zgar\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ushqimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb pjekura mir\u00eb, p\u00ebrdoret edhe gatimi me avull. Pjatat e dyta t\u00eb mishit jan\u00eb me baz\u00eb qengji, gici dhe vi\u00e7i. Si pije gjat\u00eb ngr\u00ebnies p\u00ebrdoret shpesh rakia dhe vera.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Tradita Kultura Shqiptare – Rr\u00ebnojat e lashta: Mozaiku<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Saranda e sotme, (q\u00eb e ka origjin\u00ebn nga Hagioi Saranda \u2013 manastiri i Dyzet Shenjtor\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb shek. VI n\u00eb maj\u00eb t\u00eb malit q\u00eb ngrihet mbi qytet), \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga portet bregdetar t\u00eb Epirit t\u00eb Vjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb ekstremin jugor t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, p\u00ebrball ishullit t\u00eb Korfuzit, dhe 20 km nga Butrinti. Njohja e urbanizmit t\u00eb saj si dhe studimi konkret i monumenteve, paraqet v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi, fenomen ky q\u00eb ndodh n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb qendrave ku qyteti modern z\u00ebvend\u00ebson at\u00eb antik. Mbetjet e konsiderueshme t\u00eb nj\u00eb kompleksi sinagoge, t\u00eb shek. V e VI n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit, ishin objekt i studimit dhe g\u00ebrmimit arkeologjik t\u00eb kryer gjat\u00eb vitit 2003.130 Bazilika paleokristiane, e g\u00ebrmuar gjat\u00eb disa sezoneve arkeologjike, rreth pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb nga Kosta Lako p\u00ebrb\u00ebn faz\u00ebn p\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb transformimit t\u00eb kompleksit t\u00eb kultit hebraik n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb t\u00eb kultit kristian.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Motivet, ngjyrat dhe teknika e punimit jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta me mozaikun e dyshemes\u00eb s\u00eb dhom\u00ebs me menorah. T\u00eb dy dyshemet\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb realizuar n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb. N\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet-ambiente q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin fazave m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme se sa nd\u00ebrtimi i bazilik\u00ebs, hyn dhe rezervuari i ujit, i sh\u00ebnuar B n\u00eb plan, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i futur pjes\u00ebrisht n\u00eb tok\u00eb dhe duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohor ose me krijimin e mozaikut t\u00eb faz\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb ose me at\u00eb t\u00eb faz\u00ebs s\u00eb tret\u00eb. Mesa duket b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr rezervuar ritual, mikva\u2019ot, t\u00eb fes\u00eb hebraike.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Nga Saranda – Beqir SINA\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cShqip\u00ebria e bukur \u2013 Saranda\u201d, nj\u00eb qytet bregdetar i birlant\u00eb me bukuri t\u00eb rrall\u00eb natyrore t\u00eb bregdetit t\u00eb t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb – n\u00eb detin Joni \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 SARANDE : N\u00eb kuadrin e nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebr Kosov\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebri, dhe trojet shqiptare, k\u00ebto dit\u00eb vjeshte, promovimi i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11338,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[411],"class_list":["post-11336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turizem","tag-saranda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11336"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11341,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11336\/revisions\/11341"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulqini-online.com\/sajti\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}